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as in hairy
made of or resembling hair a rough-coated dog who was always shedding his fur

Synonyms & Similar Words

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as in bumpy
marked by a series of sharp quick motions a rough flight that left some passengers nauseated

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

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rough

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noun

rough

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verb

Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective rough contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of rough are harsh, rugged, scabrous, and uneven. While all these words mean "not smooth or even," rough implies points, bristles, ridges, or projections on the surface.

a rough wooden board

In what contexts can harsh take the place of rough?

While in some cases nearly identical to rough, harsh implies a surface or texture distinctly unpleasant to the touch.

a harsh fabric that chafes the skin

When is rugged a more appropriate choice than rough?

In some situations, the words rugged and rough are roughly equivalent. However, rugged implies irregularity or roughness of land surface and connotes difficulty of travel.

a rugged landscape

Where would scabrous be a reasonable alternative to rough?

Although the words scabrous and rough have much in common, scabrous implies scaliness or prickliness of surface.

a scabrous leaf

When might uneven be a better fit than rough?

The meanings of uneven and rough largely overlap; however, uneven implies a lack of uniformity in height, breadth, or quality.

an old house with uneven floors

Examples Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of rough
Adjective
This is a rough first cut of Biden's foreign policy legacy. Paul Du Quenoy, Newsweek, 9 Jan. 2025 That way, your rough and weathered heels will be healed and hydrated. Jenna Ryu, SELF, 9 Jan. 2025
Noun
That stone dates to 1878, when Charles Lewis Tiffany acquired the 287-carat rough that was unearthed in South Africa’s Kimberly mine, for a mere $18,000. Jill Newman, Robb Report, 18 Oct. 2023 Players will also encounter four-inch rough, which has been left to grow thickly undisturbed. Jim Owczarski, Journal Sentinel, 15 May 2023
Verb
Even those roughing it in the great outdoors can still eat like a king or a queen. Sofia Perez, Forbes, 1 Dec. 2024 While roughing it in minimal tents on misshapen ground is the norm for American backpackers, inn-to-inn hiking lets a trekker luxuriate with a hot meal and a plush bed at the end of a long foot-sore day. Dakota Kim, Los Angeles Times, 16 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for rough 
Recent Examples of Synonyms for rough
Adjective
  • Beyoncé is dressed head to toe in white with an enormous fur cowboy hat and a shaggy coat cascading around her.
    Larisha Paul, Rolling Stone, 11 Dec. 2024
  • Add eggs: Add flour mixture to egg mixture in medium bowl and mix using clean hands to form a shaggy dough.
    Liv Dansky, Southern Living, 8 Dec. 2024
Adjective
  • In it, Elphaba and Galinda profess their undying friendship; suffice it to say that Grande found the notion of treating her co-star with violent hostility an acting challenge.
    Daniel D'Addario, Variety, 2 Jan. 2025
  • Against a backdrop of violent tensions between Egyptians and various African nationalities, Aisha’s situation turns sour after a local gang offers her protection in exchange for a favor.
    Andreas Wiseman, Deadline, 1 Jan. 2025
Adjective
  • Aikman too had some turbulent times early in his career with the Dallas Cowboys.
    Sam Farmer, Los Angeles Times, 10 Jan. 2025
  • But wearied by a turbulent couple of years that saw points deductions, relegation battles and near-constant speculation over the future of the club, the 53-year-old made clear his view that his methods were no longer having the same impact.
    Patrick Boyland, The Athletic, 10 Jan. 2025
Adjective
  • But the junior point guard has had an uneven transition.
    Edward Lee, Baltimore Sun, 11 Jan. 2025
  • Since this type of coating has an uneven texture, the bath mat may wear out faster than other options.
    Moriah Mason, Southern Living, 10 Jan. 2025
Adjective
  • Despite his success, Axiom’s presence in WWE is remarkable, as professional wrestling remains niche in Spain and has been difficult to find on TV.
    Jamie Lang, Variety, 6 Jan. 2025
  • However, the complexity of the systems required to control so many qubits makes scalability difficult.
    Peter Cohan, Forbes, 6 Jan. 2025
Adjective
  • Resolutions often fail due to an all-or-nothing mindset full of tough self-criticism.
    Jane Hanson, Forbes, 10 Jan. 2025
  • Rempe became a fan favorite in New York as a rookie last season, making a name for himself around the NHL by fighting the league's biggest and toughest stalwarts.
    Paul Du Quenoy, Newsweek, 10 Jan. 2025
Adjective
  • The first episode shows Dr. Robby leading a group of young medical students and residents on a tour of their new workplace, their faces just as much a mixture of terror and wonder as Carter’s was when his gruff mentor Peter Benton led him around County General on his first day.
    Alan Sepinwall, Rolling Stone, 3 Jan. 2025
  • The beloved coach who has a sweetly gruff persona also joked about how he’s fared as a patient.
    Anna Lazarus Caplan, People.com, 17 Dec. 2024
Adjective
  • One of its stranger spinoffs was the grandiose, tactically clumsy Symbionese Liberation Army — an army of perhaps a dozen white men and women led by a black escaped convict.
    Patt Morrison, Los Angeles Times, 31 Dec. 2024
  • Maye represents Tomorrowland for an organization that’s desperately trying to move on from a half-decade of clumsy, disheveled yesterdays, which means his health and fitness are mighty important.
    Steve Buckley, The Athletic, 29 Dec. 2024

Thesaurus Entries Near rough

Cite this Entry

“Rough.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/rough. Accessed 18 Jan. 2025.

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