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as in hairy
made of or resembling hair a rough-coated dog who was always shedding his fur

Synonyms & Similar Words

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as in bumpy
marked by a series of sharp quick motions a rough flight that left some passengers nauseated

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

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rough

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noun

rough

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verb

Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective rough contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of rough are harsh, rugged, scabrous, and uneven. While all these words mean "not smooth or even," rough implies points, bristles, ridges, or projections on the surface.

a rough wooden board

In what contexts can harsh take the place of rough?

While in some cases nearly identical to rough, harsh implies a surface or texture distinctly unpleasant to the touch.

a harsh fabric that chafes the skin

When is rugged a more appropriate choice than rough?

In some situations, the words rugged and rough are roughly equivalent. However, rugged implies irregularity or roughness of land surface and connotes difficulty of travel.

a rugged landscape

Where would scabrous be a reasonable alternative to rough?

Although the words scabrous and rough have much in common, scabrous implies scaliness or prickliness of surface.

a scabrous leaf

When might uneven be a better fit than rough?

The meanings of uneven and rough largely overlap; however, uneven implies a lack of uniformity in height, breadth, or quality.

an old house with uneven floors

Examples Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of rough
Adjective
The company had a rough year in 2023 with a loss of $387 million in its third quarter. Savannah Salazar, Vulture, 5 Dec. 2024 There was one minor hiccup, however, when Wallen accidentally posted a very rough demo online that elicited a mixed response from confused fans. William Earl, Variety, 5 Dec. 2024
Noun
That stone dates to 1878, when Charles Lewis Tiffany acquired the 287-carat rough that was unearthed in South Africa’s Kimberly mine, for a mere $18,000. Jill Newman, Robb Report, 18 Oct. 2023 Players will also encounter four-inch rough, which has been left to grow thickly undisturbed. Jim Owczarski, Journal Sentinel, 15 May 2023
Verb
In a preview of the Fox show, Nicole, 32, is introduced alongside other star competitors set to rough it on season 3, like Denise Richards and Brody Jenner. Zoey Lyttle, People.com, 27 Nov. 2024 But on the two-point conversation, Joe Burrow was hit near the facemask, which has been called roughing the passer plenty of times, and Baltimore might have gotten away with two separate defensive holdings on the play. Ryan Morik, Fox News, 8 Nov. 2024 See all Example Sentences for rough 
Recent Examples of Synonyms for rough
Adjective
  • The event was presided over by Shealy himself, who was never far from his big, shaggy brown dog, Buster, or his girlfriend, Debbie Fields, the founder of Mrs. Fields Bakeries.
    Brienne Walsh, Forbes, 25 Nov. 2024
  • This might be a shaggy turkey story, but bear with us.
    Domenico Montanaro, NPR, 25 Nov. 2024
Adjective
  • The director, Lumumba Sayers, is now in jail awaiting trial for first-degree murder. $2.7 million in taxpayer dollars went to sober living facilities led by a mixed martial arts fighter with a violent criminal record.
    John Frank, Axios, 5 Dec. 2024
  • But witnesses to significant events, especially violent ones, are not given the option to stay silent.
    Bekah Waalkes, The Atlantic, 5 Dec. 2024
Adjective
  • These winds can cause significant damage, increase the frequency of wildfires, and make firefighting efforts more challenging, while also posing aviation hazards and creating turbulent surf conditions.
    Hannah Parry, Newsweek, 11 Dec. 2024
  • The special finds Iglesias in his 27th year in comedy, reminiscing on the perils of life: from dating, to home break-ins, to turbulent plane rides.
    Matt Grobar, Deadline, 11 Dec. 2024
Adjective
  • Blazy succeeds Virginie Viard, who exited Chanel last June after an uneven five-year tenure.
    WWD, WWD, 12 Dec. 2024
  • However, private organizations often lack regulatory mandates to enforce consistent practices, leading to uneven adoption of basic measures.
    Tony Bradley, Forbes, 11 Dec. 2024
Adjective
  • But extracting data from a phone can be extremely difficult, depending on the model of the phone and the operating system.
    Holly Yan, CNN, 7 Dec. 2024
  • Add Fragrance That earthy pine scent is one aspect of a real tree that is difficult to part with when making the switch to faux.
    Patricia Shannon, Better Homes & Gardens, 7 Dec. 2024
Adjective
  • In a time when people approach political, social and economic issues with a different set of information and fake news is rampant, the best way to do that is to approach tough conversations with stories rather than facts.
    Gordon G. Chang, Newsweek, 12 Dec. 2024
  • The clients’ storefronts are positioned to succeed in a sometimes tough marketplace by focusing on exclusivity and quality.
    Tyler Shepherd, USA TODAY, 12 Dec. 2024
Adjective
  • And two of the other main actors had actually died, one during the shooting, Oliver Reed [who played the gruff gladiator trainer].
    Mia Galuppo, The Hollywood Reporter, 5 Dec. 2024
  • Hearing those words, spoken in a gruff North of England accent, most Irish people over 40 will immediately start to hum a super-catchy guitar riff inspired by Celtic rockers Horslips.
    Jeff Rueter, The Athletic, 23 Nov. 2024
Adjective
  • Never mind the clumsy wording — taxes on U.S. citizens working abroad aren’t excessive so much as excessively complicated — this is one campaign promise that may actually be fulfilled, given the Republican control of both houses of Congress.
    Tyler Cowen, Sun Sentinel, 28 Nov. 2024
  • Walker believed traditional bass and treble controls were a clumsy way of tweaking tonal balance.
    Mark Sparrow, Forbes, 18 Oct. 2024

Thesaurus Entries Near rough

Cite this Entry

“Rough.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/rough. Accessed 19 Dec. 2024.

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