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Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective nasty differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of nasty are dirty, filthy, foul, and squalid. While all these words mean "conspicuously unclean or impure," nasty applies to what is actually foul or is repugnant to one expecting freshness, cleanliness, or sweetness; in practice, however, nasty is often weakened to the point of being no more than a synonym of unpleasant or disagreeable. When used figuratively, nasty implies a peculiarly offensive unpleasantness.

it's a nasty job to clean up after a sick cat
had a nasty fall
his answer gave her a nasty shock
a stand-up comedian known for nasty humor

When is dirty a more appropriate choice than nasty?

The words dirty and nasty are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, dirty emphasizes the presence of dirt more than an emotional reaction to it or, figuratively, stresses meanness or despicableness.

a dirty littered street
don't ask me to do your dirty work

When could filthy be used to replace nasty?

Although the words filthy and nasty have much in common, filthy carries a strong suggestion of offensiveness and typically of gradually accumulated dirt that begrimes and besmears. Figuratively, it can also describe disgusting obscenity.

a stained greasy floor, utterly filthy
filthy street language

When would foul be a good substitute for nasty?

While in some cases nearly identical to nasty, foul implies extreme offensiveness and an accumulation of what is rotten or stinking; it can also describe, for example, loathsome behavior.

a foul-smelling open sewer
a foul story of lust and greed

When might squalid be a better fit than nasty?

In some situations, the words squalid and nasty are roughly equivalent. However, squalid adds to the idea of dirtiness and filth that of slovenly neglect. Distinctively, its figurative use implies sordidness as well as baseness and dirtiness.

squalid slums
engaged in a series of squalid affairs

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of nasty One day after Blake Lively caught heat for promoting her upcoming film during her nasty legal fight with Justin Baldoni, director Paul Feig publicly expressed support for the 37-year-old actress. Christina Dugan Ramirez, Fox News, 6 Feb. 2025 The usual causes of bee death, such as a nasty parasite known as the varroa mite, do not seem to be the cause. Amy Feldman, Forbes, 6 Feb. 2025 Winter is continuing to rear its ugly head this week across the Midwest and Northeast, courtesy of a potent storm that's forecast to spread a nasty mix of ice and snow Wednesday and Thursday. Doyle Rice, USA TODAY, 4 Feb. 2025 The trailers show the girls in both the past and present timelines growing increasingly unhinged and the writers have promised us that this season will only get nastier. Savannah Salazar, Vulture, 1 Feb. 2025 See all Example Sentences for nasty 
Recent Examples of Synonyms for nasty
Adjective
  • Surrounded by plenty of enemies, political and otherwise, the husband and wife have no choice but to get their hands dirty in order to save their son.
    Borys Kit, The Hollywood Reporter, 10 Feb. 2025
  • Evans recommends carving out some time to complete tasks like returning dirty dishes or mugs from elsewhere in the house to the sink.
    Sarah Lyon, Southern Living, 9 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • Since winning at Boise State on Jan. 4 and blowing out Air Force at home four days later, the season had become a grind – a double-digit loss at New Mexico, a rare home loss against UNLV, a string of ugly wins against the Mountain West’s bottom-feeders after overcoming dangerously large deficits.
    Mark Zeigler, San Diego Union-Tribune, 16 Feb. 2025
  • With 23 seconds left and USC up one on Minnesota in an ugly, ugly basketball game, Golden Gophers head coach Ben Johnson clamored to the officials for a timeout.
    Luca Evans, Orange County Register, 15 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • An ultimate taboo, disclosing the impulse to kill one's child must be an unthinkably painful admission.
    Josh Hammer, Newsweek, 16 Feb. 2025
  • Watching De Zerbi trying to use a threadbare squad last season was painful at times.
    Andy Naylor, The Athletic, 13 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • The high school student complainants said in the lawsuit that their families’ First Amendment rights have been violated by the law, which has a much broader definition of obscene material than the one defined by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1973.
    Nicole Blanchard, Idaho Statesman, 4 Feb. 2025
  • There might be behavioral symptoms that make someone cancel a flight at the last minute because of their panic or decide to take a train for an obscene number of hours to avoid flying.
    Kristen Rogers, CNN, 2 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • The best way to safeguard yourself from malicious links that install malware, potentially accessing your private information, is to have antivirus software installed on all your devices.
    Kurt Knutsson, CyberGuy Report, Fox News, 15 Feb. 2025
  • Maloof is suing the city of Palm Bay, the Palm Bay Police Department and the officer on claims including malicious prosecution and false arrest.
    Julia Marnin, Miami Herald, 12 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • The book explores the complexity of hope, the necessity of grief, and the need for new ways of thinking, becoming, and belonging in turbulent times.
    News Release, San Diego Union-Tribune, 15 Feb. 2025
  • Bill Hader says Ye would tell cast 'on the regular' that Saturday Night Live was 'incredibly unfunny' The development comes in the midst of an turbulent month for the rapper-slash-fashionista.
    Wesley Stenzel, EW.com, 14 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • This was to help end the puppy mill industry, where dogs are bred en masse, leading them to be born and raised in filthy and neglected conditions.
    Andrew Sheeler, Sacramento Bee, 12 Feb. 2025
  • The boys all came home, filthy and with unbrushed teeth.
    Marla Jo Fisher, Orange County Register, 5 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • Investors were greeted with unpleasant inflation data on Tuesday.
    Michael Khouw, CNBC, 13 Feb. 2025
  • The steam emanating from the hot oats began to cook the egg whites, which gave the dish an unpleasant scrambled egg-like texture.
    Ashia Aubourg, Outside Online, 6 Feb. 2025

Thesaurus Entries Near nasty

Cite this Entry

“Nasty.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/nasty. Accessed 22 Feb. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on nasty

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