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adverb

Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective filthy differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of filthy are dirty, foul, nasty, and squalid. While all these words mean "conspicuously unclean or impure," filthy carries a strong suggestion of offensiveness and typically of gradually accumulated dirt that begrimes and besmears. Figuratively, it can also describe disgusting obscenity.

a stained greasy floor, utterly filthy
filthy street language

When might dirty be a better fit than filthy?

In some situations, the words dirty and filthy are roughly equivalent. However, dirty emphasizes the presence of dirt more than an emotional reaction to it or, figuratively, stresses meanness or despicableness.

a dirty littered street
don't ask me to do your dirty work

When would foul be a good substitute for filthy?

The words foul and filthy are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, foul implies extreme offensiveness and an accumulation of what is rotten or stinking; it can also describe, for example, loathsome behavior.

a foul-smelling open sewer
a foul story of lust and greed

How is nasty related to other words for filthy?

Nasty applies to what is actually foul or is repugnant to one expecting freshness, cleanliness, or sweetness; in practice, however, nasty is often weakened to the point of being no more than a synonym of unpleasant or disagreeable. When used figuratively, nasty implies a peculiarly offensive unpleasantness.

it's a nasty job to clean up after a sick cat
had a nasty fall
his answer gave her a nasty shock
a stand-up comedian known for nasty humor

In what contexts can squalid take the place of filthy?

The synonyms squalid and filthy are sometimes interchangeable, but squalid adds to the idea of dirtiness and filth that of slovenly neglect. Distinctively, its figurative use implies sordidness as well as baseness and dirtiness.

squalid slums
engaged in a series of squalid affairs

Examples of filthy in a Sentence

These examples are automatically compiled from online sources to illustrate current usage. Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.
Recent Examples on the Web
Adjective
The carbonation of Coke can work its magic on filthy rings, lime buildup, and water stains. Michelle Darrisaw, Southern Living, 8 Oct. 2024 One of my brothers and I, filthy from combat and not being Tim Walz. Paul Bedard, Washington Examiner - Political News and Conservative Analysis About Congress, the President, and the Federal Government, 15 Aug. 2024 And what Johnson did to end the third period of the Heat’s Saturday victory over the Boston Celtics at the Las Vegas Summer League was nothing short of filthy and frightening. Ira Winderman, Sun Sentinel, 14 July 2024 But scientists have found that polluted air and filthy water still afflict tens of millions of people with disease and premature death. Sammy Roth, The Mercury News, 2 July 2024 See all Example Sentences for filthy 
Recent Examples of Synonyms for filthy
Adjective
  • Declan, quite a serious character in the novel, proceeds to drink obscene amounts of whiskey and smoke intellectually in the bath, glowering beneath his mustache.
    Sophie Gilbert, The Atlantic, 1 Nov. 2024
  • Comedian Tony Hinchcliffe got most of the attention for his racist routine, but the event was filled with bigotry and obscene references.
    Bill Goodykoontz, The Arizona Republic, 31 Oct. 2024
Adjective
  • Allison has been coming here for years, usually to get an iced dirty chai.
    Angie Martoccio, Rolling Stone, 1 Nov. 2024
  • Made In the Shade The point of gardening is to get dirty, so clothing should of course be secondary.
    Chloe Schama, Vogue, 31 Oct. 2024
Adverb
  • Incumbent Carmen Montano and Councilmember Hon Lien are locked in an extremely close mayoral race in Milpitas.
    Stephanie Lam, The Mercury News, 7 Nov. 2024
  • At first, the girls are only in danger of being forced to listen to one man’s extremely pretentious opinions about religion, philosophy, culture, and yes, pop music, which is terrifying in itself.
    Katie Walsh, Twin Cities, 7 Nov. 2024
Adjective
  • Yes, but: While Democrats hammer Trump on his recent vulgar and sometimes violent rhetoric, House Speaker Mike Johnson brushed the comments aside Sunday as typical hyperbole.
    Sareen Habeshian, Axios, 22 Oct. 2024
  • Former President Donald Trump delivered unusual and vulgar remarks Saturday about the late golf legend Arnold Palmer while campaigning in Latrobe, Pennsylvania, as the campaign enters the final stretch to Election Day.
    Kaia Hubbard, CBS News, 20 Oct. 2024
Adjective
  • In the heart of Ethiopia, the arrival of a sprawling industrial park finds a dusty farming town at the new frontier of globalization.
    Matthew Carey, Deadline, 1 Nov. 2024
  • Gold, cream, and dusty rose accents complete the room’s retro look.
    Katie Schultz, Architectural Digest, 31 Oct. 2024
Adverb
  • That gives us very little clarity as to who the Best New Artist front-runner is.
    Justin Curto, Vulture, 8 Nov. 2024
  • ChromeOS is built around touch-screen input, so detachable and two-in-one form factors are very popular for Chromebooks.
    K. Thor Jensen, PCMAG, 7 Nov. 2024
Adverb
  • This is likely to be an incredibly close election, no matter – no matter who wins.
    ABC News, ABC News, 3 Nov. 2024
  • However, if they are forecast come to your region, Cheung’s feed — which is aimed mostly at those in the U.K. — has some incredibly accurate predictions.
    Jamie Carter, Forbes, 3 Nov. 2024
Adjective
  • New Orleans Saints wide receiver Chris Olave took a nasty hit in their Week 9 game against the Carolina Panthers and was carted off the field.
    David Faris, Newsweek, 4 Nov. 2024
  • The soaring harmonies on the chorus, the nasty edge to the bass line, the way the horns add sizzle to an already piping-hot track; these are all the indelible hallmarks of Jones’ work.
    Elias Leight, Billboard, 4 Nov. 2024

Thesaurus Entries Near filthy

Cite this Entry

“Filthy.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/filthy. Accessed 17 Nov. 2024.

More from Merriam-Webster on filthy

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