Definition of foulnext
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foul

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verb

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Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective foul differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of foul are dirty, filthy, nasty, and squalid. While all these words mean "conspicuously unclean or impure," foul implies extreme offensiveness and an accumulation of what is rotten or stinking; it can also describe, for example, loathsome behavior.

a foul-smelling open sewer
a foul story of lust and greed

When can dirty be used instead of foul?

Although the words dirty and foul have much in common, dirty emphasizes the presence of dirt more than an emotional reaction to it or, figuratively, stresses meanness or despicableness.

a dirty littered street
don't ask me to do your dirty work

When could filthy be used to replace foul?

The meanings of filthy and foul largely overlap; however, filthy carries a strong suggestion of offensiveness and typically of gradually accumulated dirt that begrimes and besmears. Figuratively, it can also describe disgusting obscenity.

a stained greasy floor, utterly filthy
filthy street language

How is nasty related to other words for foul?

Nasty applies to what is actually foul or is repugnant to one expecting freshness, cleanliness, or sweetness; in practice, however, nasty is often weakened to the point of being no more than a synonym of unpleasant or disagreeable. When used figuratively, nasty implies a peculiarly offensive unpleasantness.

it's a nasty job to clean up after a sick cat
had a nasty fall
his answer gave her a nasty shock
a stand-up comedian known for nasty humor

When would squalid be a good substitute for foul?

In some situations, the words squalid and foul are roughly equivalent. However, squalid adds to the idea of dirtiness and filth that of slovenly neglect. Distinctively, its figurative use implies sordidness as well as baseness and dirtiness.

squalid slums
engaged in a series of squalid affairs

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of foul
Adjective
Repeatedly, replays of controversial foul calls or offsides decisions are far too long in coming, often well after a color commentator has verbally asked for such an angle on air. Ian Nicholas Quillen, Forbes.com, 22 May 2026 Scherzer is one of the only pitchers who still runs foul poles after his starts, and was often seen on Roosevelt Avenue doing his post-start running during his time in Queens. Abbey Mastracco, New York Daily News, 22 May 2026
Verb
The kick came after Minoungou fouled Ran Binyamin. ABC News, 23 May 2026 Giménez battled for 11 pitches, fouling off six, in Schlittler’s final inning. Mitch Bannon, New York Times, 21 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for foul
Recent Examples of Synonyms for foul
Adjective
  • Both are also, objectively speaking, disgusting.
    Ben Travers, IndieWire, 22 May 2026
  • What could be more cunning and disgusting than training dogs to commit anal rape?
    David Frum, The Atlantic, 21 May 2026
Adjective
  • The collapse of its currency is changing that—placing Jakarta at the center of a turbulent 2026.
    William Pesek, Forbes.com, 22 May 2026
  • The shutdown adds to a turbulent stretch for Madrigal’s restaurant empire.
    Reeti Malhotra May 22, Sacbee.com, 22 May 2026
Adjective
  • That creates anxiety for newcomers and an unfair advantage for others.
    Expert Panel®, Forbes.com, 28 May 2026
  • Also, in many cases the fee for EVs is - or would be - much higher than the typical driver pays in gas taxes, creating an unfair system.
    Camila Domonoske, NPR, 28 May 2026
Adjective
  • That’s enough to send Tom over the edge, screaming at his boss about how his obscene hobby doesn’t give him any idea what war is really like.
    Scott Tobias, Vulture, 24 May 2026
  • Russian authorities continue to pay obscene sums for those willing to sign up.
    Daniel DePetris, Mercury News, 23 May 2026
Adjective
  • Not the good, high-altitude ozone that shields us from dangerous UV light, but bad ozone, hovering right above ground level — stinking, brownish, grayish photochemical smog.
    Patt Morrison, Los Angeles Times, 26 Mar. 2026
  • Their solution to a stinking run was, comically, to rely on less than 23 per cent of possession and pick Madrid off with a classy volley from Martin Satriano, below.
    Phil Hay, New York Times, 3 Mar. 2026
Adjective
  • And some of the best evidence of the lovebugs’ comeback came last week at the Turkey Lake Service Plaza on Florida’s Turnpike, where filthy, splattered cars and trucks queued up before the plaza’s automatic windshield washer.
    Martin E. Comas, The Orlando Sentinel, 27 May 2026
  • But a visually unappealing toilet seat could make an otherwise tidy bathroom look unexpectedly filthy—and there may really be more dirt and germs there than meet the eye, too.
    Louise Parks, Martha Stewart, 25 May 2026
Verb
  • But as filming continued, Pidgeon appeared to dirty her butter blond with caramel and chocolate shades similar to Bessette-Kennedy’s, thanks to stylist Kari Hill.
    Kaleigh Werner, Footwear News, 25 Feb. 2026
  • With the help of your Instant Pot, spaghetti and meatballs come together in under an hour without dirtying multiple dishes.
    Jenna Sims, Southern Living, 24 Feb. 2026
Verb
  • At the latter, four local farmers show The Athletic water courses polluted with crude oil.
    Jacob Whitehead, New York Times, 27 May 2026
  • Supporters of the Cockroach Janta Party also took the discourse offline this week, dressing up as the insect to clean up India’s notoriously polluted Yamuna River in Delhi, according to news reports.
    Rhea Mogul, CNN Money, 22 May 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Foul.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/foul. Accessed 30 May. 2026.

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