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foul

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verb

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Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective foul differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of foul are dirty, filthy, nasty, and squalid. While all these words mean "conspicuously unclean or impure," foul implies extreme offensiveness and an accumulation of what is rotten or stinking; it can also describe, for example, loathsome behavior.

a foul-smelling open sewer
a foul story of lust and greed

When can dirty be used instead of foul?

Although the words dirty and foul have much in common, dirty emphasizes the presence of dirt more than an emotional reaction to it or, figuratively, stresses meanness or despicableness.

a dirty littered street
don't ask me to do your dirty work

When could filthy be used to replace foul?

The meanings of filthy and foul largely overlap; however, filthy carries a strong suggestion of offensiveness and typically of gradually accumulated dirt that begrimes and besmears. Figuratively, it can also describe disgusting obscenity.

a stained greasy floor, utterly filthy
filthy street language

How is nasty related to other words for foul?

Nasty applies to what is actually foul or is repugnant to one expecting freshness, cleanliness, or sweetness; in practice, however, nasty is often weakened to the point of being no more than a synonym of unpleasant or disagreeable. When used figuratively, nasty implies a peculiarly offensive unpleasantness.

it's a nasty job to clean up after a sick cat
had a nasty fall
his answer gave her a nasty shock
a stand-up comedian known for nasty humor

When would squalid be a good substitute for foul?

In some situations, the words squalid and foul are roughly equivalent. However, squalid adds to the idea of dirtiness and filth that of slovenly neglect. Distinctively, its figurative use implies sordidness as well as baseness and dirtiness.

squalid slums
engaged in a series of squalid affairs

Examples Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of foul
Adjective
Astronauts aboard the International Space Station (ISS) were met with a bizarre and unwelcome arrival when a Russian spacecraft docked: a foul smell. Jess Thomson, Newsweek, 26 Nov. 2024 The scent of burning tobacco could be a crucial offering to spirits and deities, and foul smells might be used to drive away evil forces. Livia Gershon, JSTOR Daily, 26 Nov. 2024
Verb
The Rockets want to control the glass, run the floor in transition and defend aggressively without fouling, but the absence of a true pecking order rears its head at the wrong times, especially in crunchtime. Eric Koreen, The Athletic, 22 Nov. 2024 Even uglier: There then was a lengthy delay with 8:46 to play in the third period, on a sequence that began with a Herro drive and ended with Herro being fouled by the Pistons forward Tim Hardaway Jr. Ira Winderman, Sun Sentinel, 13 Nov. 2024 See all Example Sentences for foul 
Recent Examples of Synonyms for foul
Adjective
  • Nissan has weathered a turbulent decade, including the 2018 arrest of former boss Carlos Ghosn, who later jumped bail and fled Japan concealed in a music equipment box.
    AFP, Fortune Asia, 23 Dec. 2024
  • There is no way of overestimating Duffy’s leadership during those turbulent times.
    Tim Kiska, Detroit Free Press, 21 Dec. 2024
Adjective
  • In essence, the leaders of 1,300 public schools in the nation’s second-largest school system — known for strict adherence to policies and for echoing the district’s messaging — have said their burden is unfair and their voices go unheard.
    Howard Blume, Los Angeles Times, 19 Dec. 2024
  • The pop icon is no stranger to body positivity − after years of scrutiny in the entertainment industry, she's become an outspoken voice against unfair beauty standards.
    Anna Kaufman, USA TODAY, 19 Dec. 2024
Adjective
  • Most modern bloodsuckers are not this profoundly physically disgusting.
    Matt Zoller Seitz, Vulture, 25 Dec. 2024
  • Jones had used Infowars to spread some of the most disturbing and disgusting lies and conspiracy theories into the public discourse.
    Hadas Gold, CNN, 11 Dec. 2024
Adjective
  • Of course, obscene content has been censored, and services that clearly broke intellectual property laws, like Napster, WikiLeaks, and The Pirate Bay were shuttered, but, for the average person, the internet remained broadly open in the United States.
    Callum Booth, Forbes, 16 Dec. 2024
  • There have now been 21 fines due to obscene gestures this season.
    Ryan Morik, Fox News, 7 Dec. 2024
Adjective
  • This is about a team with a top-10 payroll whose GM committed too stinking much of it to dogs that can’t, or won’t, pull the sled.
    Sean Keeler, The Denver Post, 22 Dec. 2019
  • Muttaiah said the man inside the stinking manhole was working without any safety equipment — no gloves, no shoes, no supplemental oxygen.
    Joanna Slater, Washington Post, 16 Dec. 2019
Adjective
  • My father was living alone in that dark, filthy room like an old animal wallowing in its own excrement.
    Lee Chang-dong, The New Yorker, 22 Dec. 2024
  • Down and out in Tinseltown, where white glistening snow turns to filthy slush.
    Matthew Jacobs, Vulture, 20 Dec. 2024
Verb
  • Having dirtied himself in the catacombs beneath the papacy’s home, our scrappy archaeologist emerges into none other than a resplendent re-creation of the Sistine Chapel.
    Lewis Gordon, Vulture, 18 Dec. 2024
  • Arizona Republic Cool weather and the holiday season may seem like the perfect excuse to cozy up by the fire, but too many blazing yule logs can dirty the air and put some of your neighbors at risk.
    Hayleigh Evans, The Arizona Republic, 16 Dec. 2024
Verb
  • For others, the fight against a fossil fuel plant continues While Monday's vote marks the end of McKeever's political activism and the risk of a polluting facility near his home, for the residents of Mohave Valley four miles to the south, the fight continues.
    Joan Meiners, The Arizona Republic, 28 Dec. 2024
  • Decades of industrial dumping had polluted the water and poisoned its plants and animals.
    Eliza Principe Garcia, Baltimore Sun, 18 Dec. 2024

Thesaurus Entries Near foul

Cite this Entry

“Foul.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/foul. Accessed 5 Jan. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on foul

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