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as in to conflate
to fail to differentiate (a thing) from something similar or related I think you've confounded astrology with astronomy

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

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Synonym Chooser

How does the verb confound differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of confound are bewilder, distract, dumbfound, nonplus, perplex, and puzzle. While all these words mean "to baffle and disturb mentally," confound implies temporary mental paralysis caused by astonishment or profound abasement.

the tragic news confounded us all

When might bewilder be a better fit than confound?

In some situations, the words bewilder and confound are roughly equivalent. However, bewilder stresses a confusion of mind that hampers clear and decisive thinking.

a bewildering number of possibilities

Where would distract be a reasonable alternative to confound?

While the synonyms distract and confound are close in meaning, distract implies agitation or uncertainty induced by conflicting preoccupations or interests.

distracted by personal problems

When can dumbfound be used instead of confound?

The words dumbfound and confound are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, dumbfound suggests intense but momentary confounding; often the idea of astonishment is so stressed that it becomes a near synonym of astound.

was at first too dumbfounded to reply

When could nonplus be used to replace confound?

The synonyms nonplus and confound are sometimes interchangeable, but nonplus implies a bafflement that makes orderly planning or deciding impossible.

the remark left us utterly nonplussed

In what contexts can perplex take the place of confound?

The meanings of perplex and confound largely overlap; however, perplex adds a suggestion of worry and uncertainty especially about making a necessary decision.

a behavior that perplexed her friends

When would puzzle be a good substitute for confound?

The words puzzle and confound can be used in similar contexts, but puzzle implies existence of a problem difficult to solve.

the persistent fever puzzled the doctor

Examples Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of confound Sacked 18 times this year, six came in the 49ers’ Week 2 loss at Minnesota, where the Vikings deployed a confounding defensive scheme. Cam Inman, The Mercury News, 16 Nov. 2024 That was a confounding error given the sizable Puerto Rican population in some of the key swing states — including more than 400,000 people in Pennsylvania. Niall Stanage, The Hill, 30 Oct. 2024 Finally, this study does not take into account other confounding influences such as socioeconomic status and peer effects—an indication that the research on teen marijuana use should be done by using longitudinal studies to understand their trends. Dario Sabaghi, Forbes, 29 Oct. 2024 Watch on Deadline Cuarón’s confounding seven-part series titled Disclaimer from Apple+ is fomenting debate this week, having been greeted equally with praise and second-guessing. Peter Bart, Deadline, 25 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for confound 
Recent Examples of Synonyms for confound
Verb
  • These tools blur the line between reality and fiction, which can confuse audiences, especially younger viewers.
    Gerui Wang, Forbes, 12 Dec. 2024
  • However, her version is not to be confused with the film’s official soundtrack.
    Angel Saunders, People.com, 11 Dec. 2024
Verb
  • This could be used improperly to pressure or embarrass the opposing party.
    Lars Daniel, Forbes, 6 Dec. 2024
  • Reporters circle, looking for a chance to embarrass the military for accepting Black women into its ranks, while male colleagues are openly disrespectful, with Gen. Halt (Dean Norris) setting a contemptuous example from the top.
    Peter Debruge, Variety, 6 Dec. 2024
Verb
  • However, his camp refuted the statement, still making Butler's future completely unclear.
    Daniel R. Depetris, Newsweek, 13 Dec. 2024
  • In the years following, however, multiple other studies refuted that claim, finding no evidence of a connection between MMR vaccination and autism.
    Jamie Ducharme, TIME, 12 Dec. 2024
Verb
  • At first, Benji’s friends and family were perplexed.
    Amelia Tait, WIRED, 5 Dec. 2024
  • Dollar said she was perplexed by the explanation because her supervisor Kado-Fong had been trying to get the OK to have Dollar receive training to prepare her for the technician role.
    Suhauna Hussain, Los Angeles Times, 1 Dec. 2024
Verb
  • Trump's immunity claim is one of several attempts by his legal team to overturn his conviction and have the case dismissed.
    Dan Perry, Newsweek, 18 Dec. 2024
  • Questions loom about TikTok as Trump's cabinet comes into shape In a ruling earlier this month, a three-judge panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit rejected TikTok’s bid to overturn the law.
    Max Zahn, ABC News, 18 Dec. 2024
Verb
  • When Daphna posed the question to the room, Annie looked bewildered.
    Julia Whelan Krish Seenivasan Lance Neal, New York Times, 25 Nov. 2024
  • TikTok user Shannon Dudley Jr., a commercial fisherman from Everglades City, Florida, shared a video of the strange sight that has bewildered viewers.
    Matt Robison, Newsweek, 20 Nov. 2024
Verb
  • Yaeger questioned why Mangum had not come forward earlier or sent apologies directly to the three former lacrosse players, long after her allegations were discredited.
    Ben Brachfeld, People.com, 13 Dec. 2024
  • This response was a bold, unfiltered counterpunch meant to discredit the lawsuit, take aim at Buzbee, and flip the narrative.
    Molly McPherson, Forbes, 9 Dec. 2024
Verb
  • Since the middle of November, unidentified unmanned aerial vehicles have lit up the skies above New Jersey, startling residents and baffling military and government officials.
    Jared Keller, WIRED, 13 Dec. 2024
  • At the same time, improving baffling construction can allow down to more efficiently cover specific areas to increase warmth without adding weight.
    Tim Newcomb, Forbes, 12 Dec. 2024

Thesaurus Entries Near confound

Cite this Entry

“Confound.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/confound. Accessed 21 Dec. 2024.

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