Synonym Chooser

How does the verb perplex differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of perplex are bewilder, confound, distract, dumbfound, nonplus, and puzzle. While all these words mean "to baffle and disturb mentally," perplex adds a suggestion of worry and uncertainty especially about making a necessary decision.

a behavior that perplexed her friends

In what contexts can bewilder take the place of perplex?

The words bewilder and perplex can be used in similar contexts, but bewilder stresses a confusion of mind that hampers clear and decisive thinking.

a bewildering number of possibilities

When can confound be used instead of perplex?

The synonyms confound and perplex are sometimes interchangeable, but confound implies temporary mental paralysis caused by astonishment or profound abasement.

the tragic news confounded us all

When is distract a more appropriate choice than perplex?

The meanings of distract and perplex largely overlap; however, distract implies agitation or uncertainty induced by conflicting preoccupations or interests.

distracted by personal problems

When would dumbfound be a good substitute for perplex?

While the synonyms dumbfound and perplex are close in meaning, dumbfound suggests intense but momentary confounding; often the idea of astonishment is so stressed that it becomes a near synonym of astound.

was at first too dumbfounded to reply

When is it sensible to use nonplus instead of perplex?

The words nonplus and perplex are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, nonplus implies a bafflement that makes orderly planning or deciding impossible.

the remark left us utterly nonplussed

Where would puzzle be a reasonable alternative to perplex?

Although the words puzzle and perplex have much in common, puzzle implies existence of a problem difficult to solve.

the persistent fever puzzled the doctor

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of perplex Some users on TikTok were perplexed and unaware of the blunder, while others could relate to the poster's frustration. Barbara A. Perry, Newsweek, 28 Jan. 2025 There are a slew of people around town perplexed by the studio’s decision to cut Goldstine and Cripps when the slate arguably needs them the most. Anthony D'alessandro, Deadline, 15 Jan. 2025 But then the next song plays in its standard, unedited form and I'm perplexed. Nick Suss, The Tennessean, 21 Oct. 2024 The Highlanders’ zone defense can perplex their opponents. Steve Fryer, Orange County Register, 16 Jan. 2025 See all Example Sentences for perplex 
Recent Examples of Synonyms for perplex
Verb
  • The third edition of the upstairs-downstairs dramedy, named for a fictional chain of upscale resorts, both continues this trajectory and complicates it.
    Alison Herman, Variety, 11 Feb. 2025
  • Her daughter, 14-year-old Joey’s coming-of-age battles are further complicated by the unexpected onset of superpowers.
    Zac Ntim, Deadline, 11 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • Internet users were obsessed yet bewildered with the unique positioning.
    Thomas G. Moukawsher, Newsweek, 5 Feb. 2025
  • But Judge was the only one who wasn’t bewildered by the move.
    Chris Kirschner, The Athletic, 14 Aug. 2024
Verb
  • However, she was baffled by the woman's insistence and entitlement.
    Anders Fogh Rasmussen, Newsweek, 5 Feb. 2025
  • The surprising source of the repeating burst has baffled astronomers, who haven't considered that regions in which no stars are forming could produce such a radio flare.
    Eric Lagatta, USA TODAY, 27 Jan. 2025
Verb
  • The publication of The American Black Chamber on June 1, 1931, as well as three preceding articles in the Saturday Evening Post, embarrassed the Japanese.
    Peter Zablocki, Smithsonian Magazine, 4 Feb. 2025
  • The 2013 incident embarrassed New Orleans, which wanted to show off how well the city had bounced back by hosting the big game for the first time since Hurricane Katrina.
    Eric Jackson, Sportico.com, 3 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • This should not be confused as some kind of part-time mentoring role, like someone coming in to give a speech once in a while and then clearing off.
    Simon Johnson, The Athletic, 18 Feb. 2025
  • Don't let the term air fryer confuse you: These things are pretty much just small convection ovens that use fans to circulate hot air around your food in order to cook it evenly and efficiently.
    Emily Farris, Bon Appétit, 14 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • But less than a decade later, Sante Kimes captured national attention with a pair of brutal and puzzling crimes that spanned thousands of miles.
    Tim Stelloh, NBC News, 1 Feb. 2025
  • Why this occurred at the unfinished hangar in Boise puzzles him.
    Angela Palermo, Idaho Statesman, 30 Jan. 2025

Thesaurus Entries Near perplex

Cite this Entry

“Perplex.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/perplex. Accessed 21 Feb. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on perplex

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