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Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective severe contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of severe are ascetic, austere, and stern. While all these words mean "given to or marked by strict discipline and firm restraint," severe implies standards enforced without indulgence or laxity and may suggest harshness.

severe military discipline

When could ascetic be used to replace severe?

The words ascetic and severe are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, ascetic implies abstention from pleasure and comfort or self-indulgence as spiritual discipline.

the ascetic life of the monks

When can austere be used instead of severe?

The synonyms austere and severe are sometimes interchangeable, but austere stresses absence of warmth, color, or feeling and may apply to rigorous restraint, simplicity, or self-denial.

living an austere life in the country

Where would stern be a reasonable alternative to severe?

The words stern and severe can be used in similar contexts, but stern stresses inflexibility and inexorability of temper or character.

stern arbiters of public morality

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of severe Consider Medications More severe cases of bacne may require medical treatment or prescription medication options, including:1213 Dapsone gel: This topical antibiotic can help clear back acne when applied daily. Cristina Mutchler, Verywell Health, 13 Mar. 2025 But her origin story is compelling: Braverman was born in Ukraine, just weeks before the Chernobyl nuclear event, and was in severe respiratory distress soon after birth. John Werner, Forbes, 2 Mar. 2025 Konstantopoulos has Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS), a chronic condition that affects connective tissues and makes injuries more frequent and severe. Dan Perry, Newsweek, 2 Mar. 2025 Isolated, severe thunderstorms capable of producing damaging wind gusts are possible for the Baltimore area Wednesday. Matt Hubbard, Baltimore Sun, 2 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for severe
Recent Examples of Synonyms for severe
Adjective
  • Each of our pieces is a symbol of resilience, proving that creativity can thrive even under the harshest circumstances.
    Gemma A. Williams, Forbes, 12 Mar. 2025
  • The Patriots are paying for potential more than immediate production, so the F grade feels harsh.
    Faisal Kutty, Newsweek, 12 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • Monday night’s fierce winds took it down, damaging the support structures in the process.
    Jessica Gelt, Los Angeles Times, 21 Mar. 2025
  • The result captures something rarely seen in sports marketing: fierce competitors actively supporting each other’s growth.
    Kimberly Wilson, Essence, 20 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • Equip yourself with these guidelines from the NWS to navigate wet roads and avoid hazards: Beware of rapid water flow: During heavy rain, avoid playing near culverts or drainage ditches, where swift-moving water can pose a serious risk.
    Bay Area Weather Report, The Mercury News, 13 Mar. 2025
  • Is Google finally getting serious about Android gaming?
    Ryan Whitwam, Ars Technica, 13 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • The New York Fed survey of consumer expectations showed respondents believe tougher economic conditions are ahead.
    Courtenay Brown, Axios, 11 Mar. 2025
  • Secret Service would likely have something to say about that, though the Cybertruck does have a pretty tough exterior.
    Emily Forlini, PCMAG, 11 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • As college sports continues its rapid professionalization, the ACC is in a difficult spot.
    Jacob Feldman, Sportico.com, 19 Mar. 2025
  • Travel will be difficult, especially for high profile vehicles.
    KANSAS CITY STAR WEATHER BOT, Kansas City Star, 19 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • Australia has strict biosecurity laws regarding pet imports, with the standard quarantine period set at 10 days.
    Raja Krishnamoorthi, Newsweek, 13 Mar. 2025
  • While strict organ specificity was observed for only six diseases, most conditions exhibited partial organ specificity.
    William A. Haseltine, Forbes, 13 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • In The Empire’s frame, residents of a coastal village in northern France — gruff, virile fisherman Jony (Brandon Vlieghe) and teenage tease Line (Lyna Khoudri) — reveal their oddball allegiance to extraterrestrial invaders.
    Armond White, National Review, 14 Mar. 2025
  • There’s a gruff and garrulous baseball pitching and hitting machine called Pop Fly (Brian Cox).
    Bilge Ebiri, Vulture, 14 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • From its origins as a solemn feast day to its transformation into a global celebration of Irish heritage, St. Patrick's Day is a meaningful occasion for many.
    David Faris, Newsweek, 17 Mar. 2025
  • Earlier this month, Francis participated virtually in the Vatican’s weeklong spiritual retreat, an annual gathering that kicks off the Catholic Church’s solemn Lenten season leading to Easter.
    Angela Yang, NBC News, 16 Mar. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Severe.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/severe. Accessed 25 Mar. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on severe

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