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For
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a difficult task
a formidable task
a daunting task
an enormous task
a difficult time
a hard time
a stressful time
a tough time
a troubled time
a difficult subject
an uncomfortable subject
a tricky subject
a delicate subject
a painful subject
a sensitive subject

Synonym Chooser

How is the word difficult different from other adjectives like it?

The words arduous and hard are common synonyms of difficult. While all three words mean "demanding great exertion or effort," difficult implies the presence of obstacles to be surmounted or puzzles to be resolved and suggests the need of skill or courage.

the difficult ascent of the mountain

When would arduous be a good substitute for difficult?

While in some cases nearly identical to difficult, arduous stresses the need of laborious and persevering exertion.

the arduous task of rebuilding

When could hard be used to replace difficult?

In some situations, the words hard and difficult are roughly equivalent. However, hard implies the opposite of all that is easy.

farming is hard work

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of difficult Clematis wilt is a fungal infection that is difficult to treat. Mary Marlowe Leverette, Southern Living, 3 May 2025 Red Clay takes place in 2003 and will reportedly focus on a teenager named Nook who experiences a difficult upbringing due to his mother’s drug habits. Mackenzie Cummings-Grady, Billboard, 2 May 2025 Sullivan said there are many reasons that make testing difficult including people living in more rural areas where testing is limited, costs or people preferring to test at home. Mary Kekatos, ABC News, 2 May 2025 The Whitecaps won games in Mexico, which is difficult to do. Michelle Kaufman, Miami Herald, 24 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for difficult
Recent Examples of Synonyms for difficult
Adjective
  • On one hand, the problem makes a manager’s life more challenging by limiting a team’s available options to potentially finish a close game.
    Dan Hayes, New York Times, 10 May 2025
  • Saving for retirement has become more challenging for many reasons.
    Aliss Higham, MSNBC Newsweek, 10 May 2025
Adjective
  • But his sharpness increased as the tournament progressed, especially in the semi-final against his toughest opponent on paper, Stephen Nedoroscik.
    Conor O'Neill, New York Times, 10 May 2025
  • Dodging tough questions without seeming a bit evasive.
    Wesley Stenzel, EW.com, 10 May 2025
Adjective
  • Sandoval has received some pay bumps, including a temporary $10,000-a-year bonus for Hawaii special education teachers designed to alleviate shortages in that and other hard-to-staff areas.
    Alia Wong, USA TODAY, 14 Feb. 2023
  • Whether those numbers are an overstatement, or possibly an understatement, is hard to say.
    Lance Eliot, Forbes, 13 Feb. 2023
Adjective
  • The Trump administration – with Musk and his aides as the tip of the spear – have roiled the federal government with mass layoffs and demands for access to sensitive information at agencies including the Social Security Administration and the National Labor Relations Board.
    Cybele Mayes-Osterman, USA Today, 3 May 2025
  • With uneasiness surrounding reports of electronic searches during border crossings, some travelers have opted to use burner phones—rather than bring their personal phones with them—to protect sensitive information.
    Iona Brannon, AFAR Media, 2 May 2025
Adjective
  • Digital forensics demands rigorous methodology to ensure evidence integrity and reliable findings.
    Lars Daniel, Forbes.com, 12 May 2025
  • Members have included figures such as Benjamin Franklin, Charles Darwin and Martin Luther King Jr. New members are chosen through a rigorous nomination and election process, according to the academy.
    Sacbee.com, Sacbee.com, 12 May 2025
Adjective
  • This is potentially problematic to some U.S. analysts, given Saudi Arabia and the UAE’s close ties with China.
    Andrew R. Chow, Time, 14 May 2025
  • The president’s high-profile and problematic approach to deportation, while politically popular with his constituency, costs a lot of money.
    Veronique de Rugy, Twin Cities, 13 May 2025
Adjective
  • Improving the air traffic system will also require the coordination of tens of thousands of safety workers in one of the country’s most demanding professions.
    Samantha-Jo Roth, The Washington Examiner, 8 May 2025
  • After all those frustrating hamstring injuries, perhaps operating in a slightly less demanding role can play a part in avoiding another setback.
    Simon Johnson, New York Times, 30 Apr. 2025
Adjective
  • The renowned American sculptor was more accessible at a smaller scale with a formidable presence at TEFAF New York.
    Natasha Gural, Forbes.com, 10 May 2025
  • Real-Life Vince McMahon Confrontation Cobb brings a formidable and unique resume to WWE, built across multiple major promotions.
    Andrew Ravens‎, MSNBC Newsweek, 8 May 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Difficult.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/difficult. Accessed 17 May. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on difficult

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