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Synonym Chooser

How is the word arduous different from other adjectives like it?

The words difficult and hard are common synonyms of arduous. While all three words mean "demanding great exertion or effort," arduous stresses the need of laborious and persevering exertion.

the arduous task of rebuilding

When could difficult be used to replace arduous?

While in some cases nearly identical to arduous, difficult implies the presence of obstacles to be surmounted or puzzles to be resolved and suggests the need of skill or courage.

the difficult ascent of the mountain

When is it sensible to use hard instead of arduous?

The synonyms hard and arduous are sometimes interchangeable, but hard implies the opposite of all that is easy.

farming is hard work

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of arduous The threat of steep fines and felony counts hangs over almost every aspect of an already long and arduous process. Orlando Sentinel and South Florida Sun Sentinel Editorial Boards, Orlando Sentinel, 18 Mar. 2025 Due to the roads being controlled by Miami-Dade County, the city must conduct two studies and if passed, the neighborhood must approve two ballots to receive help — an arduous and lengthy process, officials said. Devoun Cetoute, Miami Herald, 14 Mar. 2025 Conduct Market Research In the past, conducting market research was a slow, arduous process: Teams spent weeks manually sifting through survey data and conducting focus groups, amassing mountains of information that was painstaking to analyze. Aytekin Tank, Forbes, 13 Mar. 2025 State DOTs are responsible for developing projects and coordinating with site owners and charging companies, which can be an arduous process, markedly different from planning routine infrastructure projects. Bob Woods, CNBC, 16 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for arduous
Recent Examples of Synonyms for arduous
Adjective
  • As college sports continues its rapid professionalization, the ACC is in a difficult spot.
    Jacob Feldman, Sportico.com, 19 Mar. 2025
  • Travel will be difficult, especially for high profile vehicles.
    KANSAS CITY STAR WEATHER BOT, Kansas City Star, 19 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • Join 27 others in the comments View Comments The more surgeries that are performed over a lifetime, the higher potential there is for traumatized tissue, Dr. Truesdale added, noting that revision operations are inherently more challenging.
    Leah Dolan, CNN, 22 Mar. 2025
  • The process of making tea is a fun little minigame, but nothing especially challenging.
    Thomas G. Moukawsher, Newsweek, 21 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • The opening weekend miss for what was a very buzzy Sundance title back in 2023 about a troubled but ambitious bodybuilder follows controversy around its star and comes at a tough time for indie films in general.
    Jill Goldsmith, Deadline, 23 Mar. 2025
  • As long as Flagg is on the floor, the Blue Devils will be a tough out.
    Tobias Bass, The Athletic, 23 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • By reducing latency and enabling real-time decision-making, these systems ensure that city services remain nimble under the most demanding conditions.
    Cathy Hackl, Forbes, 23 Mar. 2025
  • Everest's unpredictable weather and difficult breathing conditions make this one of the most physically and mentally demanding climbs in the world.
    Samantha Stutsman, People.com, 22 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • These competitions are known for their rigorous judging processes and high standards, making their results highly respected in the wine industry.
    Joseph V Micallef, Forbes, 22 Mar. 2025
  • Cigarette smoking, immune system disorders, rigorous exercise, cancer treatments such as chemotherapy, and surgical removal of the ovaries can all cause vaginal dryness.
    Sandra Rose Salathe, Flow Space, 21 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • Sandoval has received some pay bumps, including a temporary $10,000-a-year bonus for Hawaii special education teachers designed to alleviate shortages in that and other hard-to-staff areas.
    Alia Wong, USA TODAY, 14 Feb. 2023
  • Whether those numbers are an overstatement, or possibly an understatement, is hard to say.
    Lance Eliot, Forbes, 13 Feb. 2023
Adjective
  • In the vast plains of North America, a formidable predator once reigned supreme.
    Scott Travers, Forbes, 23 Mar. 2025
  • Connecticut’s offense is formidable, but its defense is suspect.
    Steven Louis Goldstein, The Athletic, 23 Mar. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Arduous.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/arduous. Accessed 2 Apr. 2025.

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