SAP Synonyms: 277 Similar and Opposite Words

Q: How is the word 'sap' distinct from other similar verbs?

Some common synonyms of sap are cripple , debilitate , disable , enfeeble , undermine , and weaken . While all these words mean "to lose or cause to lose strength or vigor," undermine and sap suggest a weakening by something working surreptitiously and insidiously. // a poor diet undermines your health // drugs had sapped his ability to think

Q: In what contexts can 'cripple' take the place of 'sap'?

While the synonyms cripple and sap are close in meaning, cripple implies causing a serious loss of functioning power through damaging or removing an essential part or element. // crippled by arthritis

Q: When can 'debilitate' be used instead of 'sap'?

The words debilitate and sap are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, debilitate suggests a less marked or more temporary impairment of strength or vitality. // the debilitating effects of surgery

Q: When would 'disable' be a good substitute for 'sap'?

The words disable and sap can be used in similar contexts, but disable suggests bringing about impairment or limitation in a physical or mental ability. // disabled by an injury sustained at work

Q: When might 'enfeeble' be a better fit than 'sap'?

While in some cases nearly identical to sap , enfeeble implies a condition of marked weakness and helplessness. // enfeebled by starvation

Q: Where would 'weaken' be a reasonable alternative to 'sap'?

In some situations, the words weaken and sap are roughly equivalent. However, weaken may imply loss of physical strength, health, soundness, or stability or of quality, intensity, or effective power. // a disease that weakens the body's defenses

sap 1 of 2

noun

ˈsap

Definition of sap next

as in energy

active strength of body or mind a child full of sap and vivacity

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

as in sucker

one who is easily deceived or cheated some poor sap would probably fall for that telephone scam

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

as in cane

a heavy rigid stick used as a weapon or for punishment the sadistic prison guards freely used their saps to enforce discipline

Synonyms & Similar Words

as in health

the condition of being sound in body I may no longer have the sap of youth, but I do have the sapience that comes only with advanced years

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

sap

2 of 2

verb

as in to weaken

to diminish the physical strength of weeks of hard work had sapped her and left her exhausted

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

Synonym Chooser

How is the word sap distinct from other similar verbs?

Some common synonyms of sap are cripple, debilitate, disable, enfeeble, undermine, and weaken. While all these words mean "to lose or cause to lose strength or vigor," undermine and sap suggest a weakening by something working surreptitiously and insidiously.

a poor diet undermines your health

drugs had sapped his ability to think

In what contexts can cripple take the place of sap?

While the synonyms cripple and sap are close in meaning, cripple implies causing a serious loss of functioning power through damaging or removing an essential part or element.

crippled by arthritis

When can debilitate be used instead of sap?

The words debilitate and sap are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, debilitate suggests a less marked or more temporary impairment of strength or vitality.

the debilitating effects of surgery

When would disable be a good substitute for sap?

The words disable and sap can be used in similar contexts, but disable suggests bringing about impairment or limitation in a physical or mental ability.

disabled by an injury sustained at work

When might enfeeble be a better fit than sap?

While in some cases nearly identical to sap, enfeeble implies a condition of marked weakness and helplessness.

enfeebled by starvation

Where would weaken be a reasonable alternative to sap?

In some situations, the words weaken and sap are roughly equivalent. However, weaken may imply loss of physical strength, health, soundness, or stability or of quality, intensity, or effective power.

a disease that weakens the body's defenses

Examples Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

Recent Examples of sap

Noun

Usually the sooty mold fungus feeds on the excreta of the insects and plant sap to also produce a black coating. —

Tom MacCubbin, Orlando Sentinel, 13 July 2024 The calendar, which is based on seasonal indicators like tree sap rather than months and days, includes detailed information about foods, ecosystems, plants, animals, and human activities. —

Joseph Lee, Vox, 14 Oct. 2024

Verb

Conversely, many of the bodies on display appear sapped of erotic charge by virtue of their hanging. —

Ara H. Merjian, ARTnews.com, 4 Oct. 2024 Government negotiators complain that security forces undertake operations without notice, which saps trust at the negotiating table. —

Elizabeth Dickinson, Foreign Affairs, 1 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for sap

Recent Examples of Synonyms for sap

Noun

Moreover, imbued in each creation is Coin’s belief in the joy of nature, making his jewelry resonate with life’s vibrant energies.

Fairchild Studio, WWD, 7 Dec. 2024
The distillery is partially powered by solar energy, and water is recycled for irrigation.

Rachel King, Forbes, 7 Dec. 2024