Synonym Chooser

How is the word debilitate distinct from other similar verbs?

Some common synonyms of debilitate are cripple, disable, enfeeble, sap, undermine, and weaken. While all these words mean "to lose or cause to lose strength or vigor," debilitate suggests a less marked or more temporary impairment of strength or vitality.

the debilitating effects of surgery

When is cripple a more appropriate choice than debilitate?

The words cripple and debilitate can be used in similar contexts, but cripple implies causing a serious loss of functioning power through damaging or removing an essential part or element.

crippled by arthritis

Where would disable be a reasonable alternative to debilitate?

While in some cases nearly identical to debilitate, disable suggests bringing about impairment or limitation in a physical or mental ability.

disabled by an injury sustained at work

When would enfeeble be a good substitute for debilitate?

Although the words enfeeble and debilitate have much in common, enfeeble implies a condition of marked weakness and helplessness.

enfeebled by starvation

How are the words undermine and sap related as synonyms of debilitate?

Both undermine and sap suggest a weakening by something working surreptitiously and insidiously.

a poor diet undermines your health
drugs had sapped his ability to think

When is it sensible to use weaken instead of debilitate?

While the synonyms weaken and debilitate are close in meaning, weaken may imply loss of physical strength, health, soundness, or stability or of quality, intensity, or effective power.

a disease that weakens the body's defenses

Examples Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of debilitate The symptoms and severity vary widely, from fatigue and shortness of breath, to debilitating conditions such as organ failure. Dan Horn, The Enquirer, 24 Nov. 2024 See latest videos, charts and news In late 2021, Davids began suffering from debilitating headaches and was often struck down with crippling pain. Thomas Smith, Billboard, 20 Nov. 2024 For others, the trauma of living through such catastrophic events leads to PTSD, a debilitating condition characterized by flashbacks, nightmares, and severe anxiety. Bill Frist, Forbes, 6 Nov. 2024 For years, my father suffered from debilitating alcoholism, eventually losing our farm and home to bankruptcy. David Trone, Fortune, 1 Nov. 2024 See all Example Sentences for debilitate 

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Cite this Entry

“Debilitate.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/debilitate. Accessed 21 Dec. 2024.

More from Merriam-Webster on debilitate

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