impoverish

Synonym Chooser

How is the word impoverish distinct from other similar verbs?

Some common synonyms of impoverish are bankrupt, deplete, drain, and exhaust. While all these words mean "to deprive of something essential to existence or potency," impoverish suggests a deprivation of something essential to richness or productiveness.

impoverished soil

When would bankrupt be a good substitute for impoverish?

In some situations, the words bankrupt and impoverish are roughly equivalent. However, bankrupt suggests impoverishment to the point of imminent collapse.

war had bankrupted the nation of resources

When might deplete be a better fit than impoverish?

The meanings of deplete and impoverish largely overlap; however, deplete implies a reduction in number or quantity so as to endanger the ability to function.

depleting our natural resources

When can drain be used instead of impoverish?

While in some cases nearly identical to impoverish, drain implies a gradual withdrawal and ultimate deprivation of what is necessary to an existence.

personal tragedy had drained him of all spirit

In what contexts can exhaust take the place of impoverish?

The words exhaust and impoverish are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, exhaust stresses a complete emptying.

her lecture exhausted the subject

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of impoverish Their families have also been impoverished by a regime whose leaders have been sanctioned by the U.S. and others for narco-terrorism, corruption, and drug smuggling. Anne Applebaum, The Atlantic, 22 Dec. 2024 Though impoverished by war, the country has also developed an impressive defense-tech sector. Niall Ferguson, The Atlantic, 10 Dec. 2024 This marginalization impoverishes global scholarship, narrowing the diversity of perspectives needed to tackle complex challenges for businesses who sometimes have the best intentions. Hec Paris Insights, Forbes, 5 Dec. 2024 That a short-term judgment about what the market will bear can choke off a literary legacy and, to some extent, impoverish a culture. Mark Athitakis, The Atlantic, 10 Oct. 2024 See All Example Sentences for impoverish
Recent Examples of Synonyms for impoverish
Verb
  • After three years of relentless conflict, the nation is depleted, and its people's reserves have been stretched to the limit.
    Katya Soldak, Forbes, 25 Feb. 2025
  • As the world deliberates on three years of Russia’s assault on Ukraine, the Ukrainian nation is depleted, yet persistently determined to end the conflict on terms that will allow its future generations to live in peace.
    Ihor N. Stelmach, Hartford Courant, 22 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • Sometimes, one bad person or a few bad people can ruin things for everybody.
    David Faris, Newsweek, 27 Feb. 2025
  • However, for some, gambling is an addiction that can ruin lives and families.
    Don Sweeney, Kansas City Star, 26 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • While Nile crocodiles typically drag their prey into the water and consume them, Gustave has been repeatedly observed killing humans and leaving their bodies behind.
    Scott Travers, Forbes, 20 Feb. 2025
  • By cutting out sugar and consuming the right amount of carbohydrates and protein before and after training, the defender put on 10kg without losing any speed.
    Jay Harris, The Athletic, 20 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • The stop order has paralyzed U.S. aid programs around the world, bankrupting fragile local aid groups and small businesses and putting lives at risk.
    Andrew Natsios, Foreign Affairs, 7 Feb. 2025
  • Ukraine's drone operations are designed to bankrupt Moscow's ability to continue funding the war, and the damage on oil production and processing facilities has also impacted Russia's economy.
    Daniel R. Depetris, Newsweek, 1 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • But by 2011, they were exhausted by seven solid years of touring and recording.
    Andy Greene, Rolling Stone, 1 Mar. 2025
  • Like state government, municipalities also have exhausted most of their emergency federal pandemic aid.
    Jessika Harkay, Hartford Courant, 28 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • Guided by billionaire tech entrepreneur Elon Musk's Department of Government Efficiency, the Trump administration has moved aggressively the past week to fire probationary workers across federal departments and agencies in an effort to drastically reduce the size of the government.
    Joey Garrison, USA TODAY, 21 Feb. 2025
  • An extra set of eyes and ears helps reduce the odds of injury.
    Josh Honeycutt, Outdoor Life, 20 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • Edman spent much of the winter seemingly pegged to be the club’s everyday center fielder, with a chance to work into the infield mix occasionally.
    Fabian Ardaya, The Athletic, 3 Mar. 2025
  • At the urging of scientists, especially those gathering at symposiums like the one in La Jolla, the federal government has spent millions stockpiling both the chemicals and other components needed to rapidly manufacture new vaccines and also on doses designed to match earlier strains of H5N1.
    Paul Sisson, San Diego Union-Tribune, 2 Mar. 2025
Verb
  • The fact that not a single senior party official numbered among her copious conspirators beggars credulity.
    Charlie Campbell, TIME, 12 Apr. 2024
  • Ria eventually uncovers a nefarious plot that beggars even euphemistic description in a spoiler-free universe.
    Michael O'Sullivan, Washington Post, 26 Apr. 2023

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Cite this Entry

“Impoverish.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/impoverish. Accessed 6 Mar. 2025.

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