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Synonym Chooser

How is the word contentious distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of contentious are bellicose, belligerent, pugnacious, and quarrelsome. While all these words mean "having an aggressive or fighting attitude," contentious implies perverse and irritating fondness for arguing and quarreling.

wearied by his contentious disposition

When would bellicose be a good substitute for contentious?

The meanings of bellicose and contentious largely overlap; however, bellicose suggests a disposition to fight.

a drunk in a bellicose mood

When could belligerent be used to replace contentious?

While the synonyms belligerent and contentious are close in meaning, belligerent often implies being actually at war or engaged in hostilities.

belligerent nations

When can pugnacious be used instead of contentious?

In some situations, the words pugnacious and contentious are roughly equivalent. However, pugnacious suggests a disposition that takes pleasure in personal combat.

a pugnacious gangster

In what contexts can quarrelsome take the place of contentious?

The synonyms quarrelsome and contentious are sometimes interchangeable, but quarrelsome stresses an ill-natured readiness to fight without good cause.

the heat made us all quarrelsome

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of contentious The terminal overhaul, which was marked last year by contentious negotiations between the city and O’Hare’s two main carriers, United and American, has faced the threat of ballooning construction costs and schedule delays. Talia Soglin, Chicago Tribune, 18 Aug. 2025 The most contentious issue in the contract negotiations has been the union’s demand for compensation for time spent on the ground between flights and when helping passengers board. CNN Money, 17 Aug. 2025 Sven Botman ahead of Dan Burn may be contentious, too, but Newcastle are actually blessed with options and depth across the pitch, aside from at striker. James McNicholas, New York Times, 15 Aug. 2025 The news follows a contentious back-and-forth between California Democrats and the president over redistricting. Barnini Chakraborty, The Washington Examiner, 14 Aug. 2025 See All Example Sentences for contentious
Recent Examples of Synonyms for contentious
Adjective
  • In addition to doing his job defensively, Garcia was aggressive in pushing up from his spot at left back and getting involved in the offensive attack.
    Steve Millar, Chicago Tribune, 27 Aug. 2025
  • Justifying his aggressive actions, Trump claimed without evidence that D.C.'s crime data was falsified to downplay the severity of the issue.
    Meredith Kile, People.com, 26 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • Key Facts Abrego Garcia, who was born in El Salvador but lived in Maryland when the Trump administration mistakenly deported him in March, was released from federal custody Friday but still faces trial on criminal charges brought by the administration during his controversial removal.
    Zachary Folk, Forbes.com, 23 Aug. 2025
  • Trump administration officials strutted through Union Station amid its deployment of federal law enforcement and National Guard troops in Washington, D.C., arguing the controversial action is bringing down crime.
    Phillip M. Bailey, USA Today, 23 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • The Palestinian militant group also abducted more than 250 hostages.
    Peter Aitken, MSNBC Newsweek, 23 Aug. 2025
  • Now, that was never actually true, and certainly on January 6th, when a lot of the members of these militant groups went to the Capitol and attacked police officers, injuring more than 100 of them, their love for law enforcement was not genuine.
    Dana Taylor, USA Today, 22 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • The climate for filmmakers looking to interrogate the Russian war effort remains hostile.
    Christopher Vourlias, Variety, 31 Aug. 2025
  • The president’s hostile, but at times confusing, remarks over the last several days have put the city on edge as leaders condemned the plan as unnecessary and dangerous.
    Alice Yin, Chicago Tribune, 30 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • Despite traveling to Washington with a coalition of European leaders, Zelensky will initially face Trump alone, joined only by Vice President JD Vance, who played a combative role in their last meeting.
    Hannah Parry Amanda Castro Andrew Stanton, MSNBC Newsweek, 18 Aug. 2025
  • Rare archival footage, home movies and candid interviews paint a fuller, more complicated picture of the Piano Man — brilliant, driven, combative, sometimes conflicted and ultimately enduring.
    Michele Amabile Angermiller, HollywoodReporter, 18 July 2025
Adjective
  • Avi tries to comfort his grieving (read: irritable) mother by saying at least his grandmother and grandfather are together again in Heaven.
    Ben Travers, IndieWire, 22 Aug. 2025
  • For years men have blamed divorce on menopause and said women are irritable and irrational, says Alyx Coble-Frake, founder of The Agenda, an app that helps women track their menstrual cycle to help increase productivity.
    Laura Trujillo, USA Today, 14 Aug. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Contentious.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/contentious. Accessed 3 Sep. 2025.

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