Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective vertical differ from other similar words?

The words perpendicular and plumb are common synonyms of vertical. While all three words mean "being at right angles to a base line," vertical suggests a line or direction rising straight upward toward a zenith.

the side of the cliff is almost vertical

When could perpendicular be used to replace vertical?

The words perpendicular and vertical are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, perpendicular may stress the straightness of a line making a right angle with any other line, not necessarily a horizontal one.

the parallel bars are perpendicular to the support posts

When is it sensible to use plumb instead of vertical?

While the synonyms plumb and vertical are close in meaning, plumb stresses an exact verticality determined (as with a plumb line) by earth's gravity.

make sure that the wall is plumb

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of vertical Noteworthy design features include a classic crewneck, plaid jacquard pattern, and vertical seams along the top that flatter your shoulders and torso. Alicia Geigel, Southern Living, 13 Mar. 2025 The vertical separation could be even less, depending on the helicopter's lateral distance from the Potomac River shoreline or if an approaching airplane was below its designated visual glidepath, Homendy said. Kerry Breen, CBS News, 11 Mar. 2025 This adjusted call vertical strategy re-centers our bearish position, leveraging AAPL’s continued technical weakness and overvaluation to capture further downside potential. Tony Zhang, CNBC, 11 Mar. 2025 Installing Garden Structures Garden structures add vertical interest to the garden and maximize the space in a small garden by keeping vines and climbing vegetables from taking over the ground. Mary Marlowe Leverette, Southern Living, 2 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for vertical
Recent Examples of Synonyms for vertical
Adjective
  • With Mike Witcher on dobro and Ethan Ballinger on mandolin, guitar, and harmony vocals, the Luke Bulla Trio gave a commanding performance that well-deserved its standing ovations, the news release stated.
    Del Mar Foundation, San Diego Union-Tribune, 10 Mar. 2025
  • Musk got a standing ovation − from the Republican side of the aisle, that is − when Trump acknowledged him, seated in the gallery.
    Susan Page, USA TODAY, 5 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • Longer wavelengths materialize on Earth when sunlight hits from more of a perpendicular angle, so its route through our atmosphere can be more extensive.
    Emily Mae Czachor, CBS News, 13 Mar. 2025
  • Slide the cutting edge of your scissors perpendicular across the raw edge.
    Cody Godwin, USA TODAY, 4 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • This action will allow the Department of Defense to deploy active-duty and National Guard military to the southern border, erect barriers, and work on ways to take down enemy drones.
    Joseph Lawler, Washington Examiner - Political News and Conservative Analysis About Congress, the President, and the Federal Government, 10 Feb. 2025
  • His head reached no higher on the bear than the middle of that mighty chest as the animal stood erect.
    Frank C. Hibben, Outdoor Life, 13 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • From acrylic tubes designed to help makeup brushes stand upright on display to narrow carts that keep my daily essentials handy in my quaint New York City bathroom.
    Kiana Murden, Vogue, 14 Mar. 2025
  • Tired of lugging out your heavy upright vacuum every time your pet drags in dirt or a few crumbs make their way onto the kitchen floor?
    Maggie Horton, People.com, 11 Mar. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Vertical.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/vertical. Accessed 24 Mar. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on vertical

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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