supine

Synonym Chooser

How is the word supine different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of supine are idle, inactive, inert, and passive. While all these words mean "not engaged in work or activity," supine applies only to persons and commonly implies abjectness or indolence.

a supine willingness to play the fool

When would idle be a good substitute for supine?

The words idle and supine are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, idle applies to persons that are not busy or occupied or to their powers or their implements.

workers were idle in the fields

When might inactive be a better fit than supine?

The meanings of inactive and supine largely overlap; however, inactive applies to anyone or anything not in action or in operation or at work.

on inactive status as an astronaut
inactive accounts

Where would inert be a reasonable alternative to supine?

The words inert and supine can be used in similar contexts, but inert as applied to things implies powerlessness to move or to affect other things; as applied to persons it suggests an inherent or habitual indisposition to activity.

inert ingredients in drugs
an inert citizenry

In what contexts can passive take the place of supine?

While the synonyms passive and supine are close in meaning, passive implies immobility or lack of normally expected response to an external force or influence and often suggests deliberate submissiveness or self-control.

passive resistance

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of supine The Tesla board, which had changed somewhat since 2018 but was still supine toward Musk, also asked shareholders in effect to overturn McCormick’s ruling by voting on the pay package again. Michael Hiltzik, Los Angeles Times, 18 June 2024 All that is left is a nearly operatic cast of figures: the isolated tsar, the supine patriarch of the Russian Orthodox Church, the treacherous courtiers, the money-grabbing warlords, and, finally, the audacious pretender—all of them acting according to the ancient scripts. Vladislav Zubok, Foreign Affairs, 28 June 2023 The supine political leaders of Nevada should be ashamed at sticking their constituents with a billionaire’s invoice. Michael Hiltzik, Los Angeles Times, 24 Apr. 2024 The other thread is the party’s supine deference to its rich and corporate patrons. Michael Hiltzik, Los Angeles Times, 3 Nov. 2023 See All Example Sentences for supine
Recent Examples of Synonyms for supine
Adjective
  • Employees became more engaged in organizational initiatives, fostering a culture of active participation rather than passive compliance.
    Benjamin Laker, Forbes, 25 Feb. 2025
  • Weegee’s pictures of disaster, crime, and urban blight not only grabbed viewers’ attention but highlighted the ways in which passive spectatorship had come to dominate our lives as citizens.
    Naomi Fry, The New Yorker, 22 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • Jobson, the college sophomore, fainted on deck, and Ward Weimar, the Dartmouth student, became too feeble to handle the wheel.
    David Wolman, Smithsonian Magazine, 8 Jan. 2025
  • Breath fogs the air, ice slicks the roads, and the sun seems a distant, feeble glow in the winter sky.
    Jamie Carter, Forbes, 4 Jan. 2025
Adjective
  • Republicans stand in solidarity, voting for incompetent Cabinet picks, while Democrats are barred from entering the U.S. Agency for International Development building, which Musk shut down.
    Christine Ledbetter, Chicago Tribune, 12 Feb. 2025
  • The difference in expertise is often shocking, which is one reason so many appeals cite incompetent representation.
    Lawrence Wright, The New Yorker, 10 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • Netanyahu appears convinced that his country’s security, along with his own political survival, depends on prolonging the military offensives and keeping both Gaza and Lebanon ungovernable, and therefore acquiescent.
    Mohanad Hage Ali, Foreign Affairs, 1 Nov. 2024
  • The young man’s comment was out of line, and my silence felt somehow acquiescent.
    Judith Martin, The Mercury News, 21 Sep. 2024
Adjective
  • His spineless vice president and defense secretary then echoed Trump’s garbage.
    New York Daily News Editorial Board, New York Daily News, 31 Jan. 2025
  • Zuckerberg blasts Biden admin on Joe Rogan; Dave Portnoy calls CEO ‘spineless jellyfish’ Robby Soave and Lynda Tran react to Mark Zuckerberg’s appearance on The Joe Rogan Experience podcast.
    The Hill, The Hill, 13 Jan. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Supine.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/supine. Accessed 4 Mar. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on supine

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