Synonym Chooser

How is the word inactive different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of inactive are idle, inert, passive, and supine. While all these words mean "not engaged in work or activity," inactive applies to anyone or anything not in action or in operation or at work.

on inactive status as an astronaut
inactive accounts

When could idle be used to replace inactive?

In some situations, the words idle and inactive are roughly equivalent. However, idle applies to persons that are not busy or occupied or to their powers or their implements.

workers were idle in the fields

When can inert be used instead of inactive?

The words inert and inactive can be used in similar contexts, but inert as applied to things implies powerlessness to move or to affect other things; as applied to persons it suggests an inherent or habitual indisposition to activity.

inert ingredients in drugs
an inert citizenry

When is it sensible to use passive instead of inactive?

The words passive and inactive are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, passive implies immobility or lack of normally expected response to an external force or influence and often suggests deliberate submissiveness or self-control.

passive resistance

When is supine a more appropriate choice than inactive?

The meanings of supine and inactive largely overlap; however, supine applies only to persons and commonly implies abjectness or indolence.

a supine willingness to play the fool

Examples Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of inactive The former sixth-round pick has rushed for 44 yards on 18 carries with three catches for 49 yards, but has been inactive in the last three games since Edwards returned. Thuc Nhi Nguyen, Los Angeles Times, 27 Nov. 2024 But her profile was inactive by early Monday evening. The Denver Post, 26 Nov. 2024 Chiefs’ Travis Kelce inactive against Chargers, bringing streak of 1,000-yard seasons to an end La Jolla Music Society is presenting more jazz concerts than ever in 2024. San Diego Union-Tribune, 25 Nov. 2024 In one study of people who were overweight, half of the participants were given resveratrol and half a placebo (an inactive compound). Barbie Cervoni, Health, 23 Nov. 2024 See all Example Sentences for inactive 
Recent Examples of Synonyms for inactive
Adjective
  • The trio is tasked with completing magical tasks in order to earn a place back in their sleepy Massachusetts town.
    Annabel Gutterman, TIME, 6 Dec. 2024
  • And that has a lot to do with nourishing your soul and staying in a place of curiosity and not sleepy.
    Rebecca Keegan, The Hollywood Reporter, 4 Dec. 2024
Adjective
  • The conflict in Syria had remained deadly but largely dormant over the past several years, defined by low-level clashes between the rebels and Assad’s regime rather than dramatic changes in territory and control.
    Rob Picheta, CNN, 9 Dec. 2024
  • But what about later in the season, when plants are going dormant and nature is usually more generous with the waterworks?
    Luke Miller, Better Homes & Gardens, 7 Dec. 2024
Adjective
  • In a quantum era like this one, the quiescent forces pose serious threats to financial and infrastructure systems.
    Dr. Reji Thomas, Forbes, 26 Nov. 2024
  • But in just the last few years, that quiescent period ended in dramatic fashion as a string of major eruptions sent lava flowing toward many of these sites.
    Rudy Molinek, Smithsonian Magazine, 5 Aug. 2024
Adjective
  • During these off days, Clark shot extremely well during drills.
    Sean Gregory, TIME, 10 Dec. 2024
  • Neither film is expected to open to over $20 million, in part because typically that date is often an off weekend.
    Tom Brueggemann, IndieWire, 6 Dec. 2024
Adjective
  • While congressional hearings are often dull set pieces, this one offered a remarkably lively and informative discussion of the practicalities and opportunities facing America regarding space resources.
    Greg Autry, Forbes, 9 Dec. 2024
  • For her, the glory of the honeymoon had been in the planning, the dreaming, the building up in her mind; what a letdown to find that Paris was just a place, that some days were full of chill gray drizzle, that the dull, thick bodies of other tourists blocked her from full joy.
    Lauren Groff, The New Yorker, 8 Dec. 2024
Adjective
  • However, due to an unseasonably warm year with no snow, the town is vacant and tourists have all chosen other destinations.
    Keith Langston, People.com, 14 Dec. 2024
  • With a priceless historic apartment in her family’s possession that was finally vacant after decades, the decision was clear.
    Linne Halpern, Architectural Digest, 12 Dec. 2024
Adjective
  • Dexter’s body was motionless, inert, pre-Rigor mortis.
    Ben Travers, IndieWire, 13 Dec. 2024
  • Originally supposed to fly Sierra Space Dream Chaser test flight, but payload switched to an inert mass simulator because of potential Dream Chaser delays beyond October launch date.
    Richard Tribou, Orlando Sentinel, 8 Dec. 2024
Adjective
  • For years the mine has been idle, waiting for depressed uranium markets to pick up.
    Dylan Baddour, WIRED, 7 Dec. 2024
  • By adjusting traffic signals and rerouting vehicles, cities and highly congested areas are able to see immediate improvement and reduce bottlenecks and idle time.
    Kathleen Walch, Forbes, 23 Nov. 2024

Thesaurus Entries Near inactive

Cite this Entry

“Inactive.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/inactive. Accessed 21 Dec. 2024.

More from Merriam-Webster on inactive

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!