Synonym Chooser

How is the word inactive different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of inactive are idle, inert, passive, and supine. While all these words mean "not engaged in work or activity," inactive applies to anyone or anything not in action or in operation or at work.

on inactive status as an astronaut
inactive accounts

When could idle be used to replace inactive?

In some situations, the words idle and inactive are roughly equivalent. However, idle applies to persons that are not busy or occupied or to their powers or their implements.

workers were idle in the fields

When can inert be used instead of inactive?

The words inert and inactive can be used in similar contexts, but inert as applied to things implies powerlessness to move or to affect other things; as applied to persons it suggests an inherent or habitual indisposition to activity.

inert ingredients in drugs
an inert citizenry

When is it sensible to use passive instead of inactive?

The words passive and inactive are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, passive implies immobility or lack of normally expected response to an external force or influence and often suggests deliberate submissiveness or self-control.

passive resistance

When is supine a more appropriate choice than inactive?

The meanings of supine and inactive largely overlap; however, supine applies only to persons and commonly implies abjectness or indolence.

a supine willingness to play the fool

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of inactive All three wells are currently inactive and are not providing water for the community, Kohlmann said. Mary Divine, Twin Cities, 8 Mar. 2025 This is comparable in effect to regularly smoking and excessive drinking, being obese and physically inactive. João Medeiros, WIRED, 7 Mar. 2025 Nydam said in February that Department of Public Health staff members have continued their work while the committee has been inactive. Amy Yurkanin, CNN, 6 Mar. 2025 Mineral reunited in 2014 after a 16-year hiatus but have been completely inactive since a one-off at Furnace Fest in 2021. Andy Greene, Rolling Stone, 4 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for inactive
Recent Examples of Synonyms for inactive
Adjective
  • The historic start The Wild had been sleepy starters recently, giving up the first goal in each of their last six games.
    Joe Smith, The Athletic, 20 Mar. 2025
  • Today the old town seems to have retreated into a kind of sleepy Norman Rockwell innocence: the distant drone of a lawn mower, the call of kids playing catch, the smoky aromas of a barbecue.
    Stanley Stewart, Travel + Leisure, 17 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • While her blood was found inside the vehicle, there was no other trace of her and her bank accounts remained dormant.
    Gabrielle Rockson, People.com, 21 Mar. 2025
  • For a true super bloom to occur, a high proportion of seeds that have remained dormant and built up in soil over several years must bloom at once.
    Mae Hamilton, AFAR Media, 20 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • Those huge currents disturb Earth's normally quiescent magnetic field, which in turn induces surges of current in electrical, telecommunications, and other networks across entire continents.
    IEEE Spectrum, IEEE Spectrum, 24 Jan. 2012
  • Prussians’ true sentiments might’ve been more clearly displayed by the lack of a popular groundswell of opposition to Bismarck and the king’s extralegal actions; the people remained quiescent and continued to pay their taxes without complaint.
    Christine Adams / Made by History, TIME, 13 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • Alcaraz, who lives his best life at Indian Wells, playing golf on his off days and pummeling his opponent, chalked up the slow start and the loss to having fallen into the trap of thinking too much about his opponent rather than focusing on himself.
    Matthew Futterman, The Athletic, 16 Mar. 2025
  • Stewart’s on-field production left a lot to be desired last year, but his motor doesn’t have an off switch.
    Eddie Brown, San Diego Union-Tribune, 7 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • The main romance is dull, but there’s plenty of fun slapstick and creative set-pieces in John Hughes’ script to make up for it.
    Barry Levitt, TIME, 21 Mar. 2025
  • Over time, excessive stimulation can lead to dysregulation of the reward system, making routine activities feel dull in comparison.
    Mark Travers, Forbes, 19 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • Two other seats were left vacant when Democratic lawmakers died.
    Dave Goldiner, New York Daily News, 27 Mar. 2025
  • Council members March 25 voted unanimously to rezone a vacant property on the west side of Montgomery for high-intensity mixed-use development, a designation allowing combinations of apartments, hotels and retail spaces.
    Jaime Moore-Carrillo, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 26 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • Originally supposed to fly Sierra Space Dream Chaser test flight, but payload switched to an inert mass simulator because of potential Dream Chaser delays beyond October launch date.
    Richard Tribou, Orlando Sentinel, 18 Mar. 2025
  • Polymers—very large molecules—are thought to be too big and inert to migrate out of products or into people and therefore pose no health risks.
    Arlene Blum, Forbes, 16 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • But at the end of 2020, another 230,000 wells were idle.
    Camila Domonoske, NPR, 26 Mar. 2025
  • These were a big 4 points for the Wild in the last two games, moving them 8 points ahead of the St. Louis Blues, who were idle and are in ninth place in the Western Conference.
    Joe Smith, The Athletic, 20 Mar. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Inactive.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/inactive. Accessed 3 Apr. 2025.

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