Synonym Chooser

How is the word inactive different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of inactive are idle, inert, passive, and supine. While all these words mean "not engaged in work or activity," inactive applies to anyone or anything not in action or in operation or at work.

on inactive status as an astronaut
inactive accounts

When could idle be used to replace inactive?

In some situations, the words idle and inactive are roughly equivalent. However, idle applies to persons that are not busy or occupied or to their powers or their implements.

workers were idle in the fields

When can inert be used instead of inactive?

The words inert and inactive can be used in similar contexts, but inert as applied to things implies powerlessness to move or to affect other things; as applied to persons it suggests an inherent or habitual indisposition to activity.

inert ingredients in drugs
an inert citizenry

When is it sensible to use passive instead of inactive?

The words passive and inactive are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, passive implies immobility or lack of normally expected response to an external force or influence and often suggests deliberate submissiveness or self-control.

passive resistance

When is supine a more appropriate choice than inactive?

The meanings of supine and inactive largely overlap; however, supine applies only to persons and commonly implies abjectness or indolence.

a supine willingness to play the fool

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of inactive The Chiefs’ inactive starters on Sunday included quarterback Patrick Mahomes, tight end Travis Kelce, McDuffie, defensive end George Karlaftis, offensive lineman Jawaan Taylor, running back Isiah Pacheco and defensive lineman Chris Jones. Blair Kerkhoff, Kansas City Star, 6 Jan. 2025 Swing tackle Cornelius Lucas (groin) was inactive Sunday. Ben Standig, The Athletic, 5 Jan. 2025 With the playoffs potentially at stake on Sunday, the Miami Dolphins will be without their starting quarterback Tua Tagovailoa is listed as inactive for Week 18 against the New York Jets per NFL insider Tom Pelissero. Dan Perry, Newsweek, 5 Jan. 2025 This was first reported by Kevin K. Cruz has been inactive for more than two years. Brian Mazique, Forbes, 6 Jan. 2025 See all Example Sentences for inactive 
Recent Examples of Synonyms for inactive
Adjective
  • This southern island in the country’s archipelago is a sleepy place, a welcome respite from the development, sometimes overdevelopment, going on elsewhere in the region including the country’s main island Providenciales.
    Laurie Werner, Forbes, 21 Jan. 2025
  • The once relatively sleepy city, long overshadowed by its neighbor Como, has now woken up—and established itself as a destination unto itself.
    Madeline Weinfield, Vogue, 21 Jan. 2025
Adjective
  • Hike Rangitoto Island – the largest and youngest of Auckland’s 48 dormant volcanic cones.
    Roger Sands, Forbes, 21 Jan. 2025
  • In one order, Trump directed the federal government to resume construction of the border wall, which was largely dormant under the Biden administration.
    Michael Dorgan, Fox News, 21 Jan. 2025
Adjective
  • This large, circulating cloud of material, including hot gases enriched in oxygen, was found to be absent from quiescent galaxies that had ceased star formation.
    Robert Lea, Space.com, 8 Jan. 2025
  • There is no guarantee that the crisis will remain quiescent for much longer.
    Richard Nephew, Foreign Affairs, 2 Jan. 2025
Adjective
  • Often, Jones would bring his daughter to the facility on an off day.
    Chad Graff, The Athletic, 22 Jan. 2025
  • So on this off day, Powell got a massage in preparation for the grind to come.
    Broderick Turner, Los Angeles Times, 19 Jan. 2025
Adjective
  • On the thirteenth-century tomb of Eleanor of Aquitaine, she is shown wide awake and reading, while her dull and kingly husband sleeps for all eternity.
    Adam Gopnik, The New Yorker, 20 Jan. 2025
  • Dune: Part Two, another fantasy of third-world power struggle, is dull but dedicated to globalism.
    Armond White, National Review, 17 Jan. 2025
Adjective
  • The Code Blue took effect Sunday night — before a body was pulled from a burning and vacant home on North Avenue.
    Lorraine Mirabella, Baltimore Sun, 25 Jan. 2025
  • Demolition so far is confined to smaller buildings at the northeast corner of the property, but will swing to the west to take in the residential buildings of the vacant Howe Developmental Center, part of the 280-acre property northwest of 183rd Street and Harlem Avenue.
    Mike Nolan, Chicago Tribune, 23 Jan. 2025
Adjective
  • Searches for his name in English and Russian result in very few stories beyond inert press releases from the Emergencies Ministry and brief quotes for Russian state media.
    Kristen Waggoner, Newsweek, 21 Jan. 2025
  • The end product is almost chemically inert and the radioactive material is dispersed throughout the glass, reducing the amount of radiation emitted.
    David Szondy, New Atlas, 28 Dec. 2024
Adjective
  • Another revealed that million-dollar fire trucks sat idle because budget cuts had shrunk the number of mechanics available to fix them.
    Anna-Maja Rappard, CNN, 14 Jan. 2025
  • As a result, much of Europe’s savings either sits idle in domestic banks or chases higher returns in the deeper, more liquid capital markets in the United States.
    Erik Jones, Foreign Affairs, 13 Jan. 2025

Thesaurus Entries Near inactive

Cite this Entry

“Inactive.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/inactive. Accessed 1 Feb. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on inactive

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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