Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective listless differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of listless are lackadaisical, languid, languorous, and spiritless. While all these words mean "lacking energy or enthusiasm," listless suggests a lack of interest caused by physical weakness or dissatisfied boredom.

listless hospital patients
listless children flipping through picture books on a rainy day

When can lackadaisical be used instead of listless?

While the synonyms lackadaisical and listless are close in meaning, lackadaisical implies a carefree indifference marked by half-hearted efforts.

lackadaisical college seniors pretending to study

When might languid be a better fit than listless?

The words languid and listless are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, languid refers to an unwillingness or inability to exert oneself due to fatigue or physical weakness.

was depressed and languid for weeks after surgery

When is it sensible to use languorous instead of listless?

The words languorous and listless can be used in similar contexts, but languorous suggests a dreamy boredom and delicacy that avoids unnecessary activity.

languorous cats lying in the sun

When would spiritless be a good substitute for listless?

Although the words spiritless and listless have much in common, spiritless refers to a lack of animation or vigor that gives one's actions and words life.

a spiritless recital of the poem

Examples Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of listless One Friday, though, Fido seemed strangely listless, so Ford went quickly to the vet. Mark Ellwood, Robb Report, 13 Oct. 2024 The few young reservists encountered in Beirut appeared listless and demoralized; some openly cried. Nabih Bulos, Los Angeles Times, 1 Oct. 2024 The attacks have left the militant group listless and largely unable to respond effectively. Brady Knox, Washington Examiner - Political News and Conservative Analysis About Congress, the President, and the Federal Government, 29 Sep. 2024 The Bruins had finally provided something to cheer about after largely listless showings in their first two games, countering every punch Louisiana State delivered while pulling into a surprising tie. Ben Bolch, Los Angeles Times, 21 Sep. 2024 See all Example Sentences for listless 
Recent Examples of Synonyms for listless
Adjective
  • But the media's use of the tired relegation narrative to generate jeopardy misses a broader, more interesting question about what drove the Catalan to commit more emphatically than his last two deals.
    Zak Garner-Purkis, Forbes, 23 Nov. 2024
  • The upcoming holiday season is the perfect excuse to upgrade your tired cookware collection and kitchen appliances.
    Maggie Horton, People.com, 21 Nov. 2024
Adjective
  • Yet the club dropped the contest in spiritless fashion, 6-2.
    Julian McWilliams, BostonGlobe.com, 12 Aug. 2023
  • Lil Wayne is not tolerating spiritless crowds at his shows.
    Daniela Avila, Peoplemag, 15 May 2023
Adjective
  • The word like a year in which nothing happened, a day blown off the record—the spree an exhausted teacher unveiling yet again the temporary lesson.
    Jorie Graham, The New York Review of Books, 14 Nov. 2024
  • The final shot of Choi’s Instagram video shows a cameraman sprinting around exhausted runners just before Choi reaches the finish line.
    Frederick Dreier, Outside Online, 9 Nov. 2024
Adjective
  • Penny ultimately released Neely nearly a minute after his body went limp, prosecutors said.
    Jennifer Peltz, Los Angeles Times, 1 Nov. 2024
  • The prosecutor said Penny hung onto Neely for 51 seconds after Neely's body went limp.
    Kiara Alfonseca, ABC News, 1 Nov. 2024
Adjective
  • One of the interceptions came on a lackadaisical screen play.
    Ryan Gaydos, Fox News, 8 Sep. 2024
  • Again, the lackadaisical approach doesn’t work for everyone.
    Preezy Brown, VIBE.com, 18 Oct. 2024
Adjective
  • From sleepy 16th-century village to 21st-century internet sensation, Sułoszowa in southern Poland (population 6,000) earned millions of online fans after this aerial image of the one-road town went viral in 2020.
    Diane Cole, NPR, 27 Nov. 2024
  • In mid-October, in the sleepy Christian village of Aitou, high in the hills of northern Lebanon, an Israeli air strike destroyed Elie Alwan’s three-story home.
    Rania Abouzeid, The New Yorker, 21 Nov. 2024
Adjective
  • As states roll in, the needle, like a grand, languid leviathan, inches toward the winning side.
    Jason P. Frank, Vulture, 5 Nov. 2024
  • Denning sang the demo that day and played a languid guitar solo, emulating Vince Gill’s melodic style.
    Tom Roland, Billboard, 30 Oct. 2024
Adjective
  • The rhymed verse the characters speak in doesn’t at all hinder them from expressing themselves colloquially, in idioms that sound better with a languorous Southern lilt.
    Charles McNulty, Los Angeles Times, 19 July 2024
  • Rozier constructs his love triangle (or, rather, square) without an ounce of melodrama, focusing as much on the vacation’s languorous atmosphere—and its giddy effect on the friends’ inside jokes and childish slapstick—as on the slow-burn plot.
    Samantha Bergeson, IndieWire, 15 July 2024

Thesaurus Entries Near listless

Cite this Entry

“Listless.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/listless. Accessed 3 Dec. 2024.

More from Merriam-Webster on listless

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!