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idle

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verb

Synonym Chooser

How is the word idle different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of idle are inactive, inert, passive, and supine. While all these words mean "not engaged in work or activity," idle applies to persons that are not busy or occupied or to their powers or their implements.

workers were idle in the fields

When is inactive a more appropriate choice than idle?

The meanings of inactive and idle largely overlap; however, inactive applies to anyone or anything not in action or in operation or at work.

on inactive status as an astronaut
inactive accounts

When could inert be used to replace idle?

The words inert and idle are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, inert as applied to things implies powerlessness to move or to affect other things; as applied to persons it suggests an inherent or habitual indisposition to activity.

inert ingredients in drugs
an inert citizenry

When can passive be used instead of idle?

The words passive and idle can be used in similar contexts, but passive implies immobility or lack of normally expected response to an external force or influence and often suggests deliberate submissiveness or self-control.

passive resistance

When might supine be a better fit than idle?

While in some cases nearly identical to idle, supine applies only to persons and commonly implies abjectness or indolence.

a supine willingness to play the fool

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of idle
Adjective
Entertainment gossip and news from Newsweek's network of contributors Hoda Kotb left her longtime role on Today in part to spend more time with her two daughters, but that doesn't mean the 60-year-old anchor will be sitting idle. Thomas G. Moukawsher, Newsweek, 6 Feb. 2025 Driving your car normally and avoiding hard acceleration will warm up the engine faster than leaving it idle for several minutes, according to AAA. Jalen Williams, USA TODAY, 28 Jan. 2025
Verb
This could result in as many as 3,000 20-foot equivalent units (TEUs) of imports idling at Chattogram Port’s inland container depot by the end of April. Glenn Taylor, Sourcing Journal, 14 Jan. 2025 Firetrucks from Watsonville, Santa Barbara, Santa Rosa and Oxnard idled nearby. Gustavo Arellano, Los Angeles Times, 12 Jan. 2025 See all Example Sentences for idle 
Recent Examples of Synonyms for idle
Adjective
  • Wait for the fig plant to go dormant before moving it indoors.
    Kim Toscano, Southern Living, 12 Feb. 2025
  • Listen to this article During his dormant rookie season, Jalen Pickett occasionally played one-on-one against Jamal Murray.
    Bennett Durando, The Denver Post, 11 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • The man’s pretty mouth is curved into a lazy grin, arms crossed over his superb chest.
    Lizz Schumer, People.com, 13 Feb. 2025
  • Lobster Pappardelle made with a 1.25-lb lazy lobster, English peas, fresh pappardelle pasta and sherry thyme cream is also available for $45.
    Staff report, Hartford Courant, 11 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • When he himself isn’t bummed out, Scott Avett (who flew to New York to be with the cast and crew during its final week) remains philosophical.
    David Browne, Rolling Stone, 21 Jan. 2025
  • Expecting to see spikes in seasonal affective disorder, Dr. Leibowitz was shocked to learn that Nordic people weren’t all that bummed out by the long, dark, and extreme winters.
    Julia Ries, SELF, 16 Jan. 2025
Adjective
  • The companies are also planning another event in December for athletes in leagues that are in their off seasons at the time, like the WNBA, NWSL, and MLB.
    Alex Weprin, The Hollywood Reporter, 6 Feb. 2025
  • There will likely come a time in the postseason when one of TCU’s big three is having an off night and Emma-Nnopu could be the player that can step up in that moment.
    Steven Johnson, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 30 Jan. 2025
Verb
  • Rounding it all out are the private grounds, which host several alfresco spaces ideal for lounging and dining amid the enveloping flora and fauna.
    Wendy Bowman, Robb Report, 14 Feb. 2025
  • Pillow Cat No surprise here—comfy Pillow Cat loves lounging around the bedroom.
    Alex Vance, Parents, 13 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • The office, however, would officially be vacant, and Williams would need to call a special election within 80 days to elect a new mayor for the rest of Adams’ term, which runs through the end of the calendar year.
    Miranda Jeyaretnam, TIME, 18 Feb. 2025
  • But other than Dargan’s job, 29 of the other 30 positions eliminated by Gloria are vacant.
    David Garrick, San Diego Union-Tribune, 18 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • Today, Florida is sliding into secrecy at an alarming pace, and the blame rests squarely with Gov. Ron DeSantis and the state agencies following his lead.
    Bobby Block, Orlando Sentinel, 9 Feb. 2025
  • This break does come at a perfect time for the Blackhawks to have Jason Dickinson rest his ankle injury and potentially have him back after only missing a handful of actual games.
    Scott Powers, The Athletic, 9 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • Wubben-Moy, 26, was absent from the Arsenal squad which beat Tottenham Hotspur 5-0 in the Women’s Super League (WSL) on Sunday, while 29-year-old Mead was an unused substitute.
    Luke Bosher, The Athletic, 17 Feb. 2025
  • That includes $193 million in write-downs of unused doses of the Covid vaccine, among other costs.
    Annika Kim Constantino, CNBC, 14 Feb. 2025

Thesaurus Entries Near idle

Cite this Entry

“Idle.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/idle. Accessed 22 Feb. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on idle

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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