idle 1 of 2

idle

2 of 2

verb

Synonym Chooser

How is the word idle different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of idle are inactive, inert, passive, and supine. While all these words mean "not engaged in work or activity," idle applies to persons that are not busy or occupied or to their powers or their implements.

workers were idle in the fields

When is inactive a more appropriate choice than idle?

The meanings of inactive and idle largely overlap; however, inactive applies to anyone or anything not in action or in operation or at work.

on inactive status as an astronaut
inactive accounts

When could inert be used to replace idle?

The words inert and idle are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, inert as applied to things implies powerlessness to move or to affect other things; as applied to persons it suggests an inherent or habitual indisposition to activity.

inert ingredients in drugs
an inert citizenry

When can passive be used instead of idle?

The words passive and idle can be used in similar contexts, but passive implies immobility or lack of normally expected response to an external force or influence and often suggests deliberate submissiveness or self-control.

passive resistance

When might supine be a better fit than idle?

While in some cases nearly identical to idle, supine applies only to persons and commonly implies abjectness or indolence.

a supine willingness to play the fool

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of idle
Adjective
Even in low-light conditions, the panel can still generate power, sustaining battery charge when the PC is idle. Ars Technica, 6 Mar. 2025 The flashes of light were also observed on the idle transmission tower. Rebecca Ellis, Los Angeles Times, 5 Mar. 2025
Verb
In the previous episode of General Hospital, which aired Monday, Michael Corinthos (Chad Duell) is shown idling in the penthouse of his adoptive father, Sonny (Maurice Benard). Ryan Coleman, EW.com, 8 Jan. 2025 That left local soundstages dark, production crews idle and returned the level of Hollywood’s local production spend in Canada, which includes visual effects production, to pre-pandemic levels after last year’s labor disruption in Los Angeles and a sharp industry slowdown. Etan Vlessing, The Hollywood Reporter, 19 Dec. 2024 See All Example Sentences for idle
Recent Examples of Synonyms for idle
Adjective
  • Producing companies can maintain decent drilling programs at $70 oil, but most of the currently active rigs would quickly go dormant at $50 per barrel.
    David Blackmon, Forbes, 11 Mar. 2025
  • Obligate diapause solves this by ensuring that the whole population goes dormant just before pupation, the final transformation from larva to adult.
    Cody Cottier, Discover Magazine, 8 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • James River Virginia Flowing right through Richmond, the James River is an urban tubing experience with scenic views of the Richmond skyline and a mix of lazy sections and small rapids.
    Kelsey Glennon, Southern Living, 13 Mar. 2025
  • Some scammers are truly lazy, as was the case here, and don’t even try to obfuscate it.
    Davey Winder, Forbes, 12 Mar. 2025
Verb
  • Journey fans were bummed when their favorite band had to hot-foot it off the stage on Friday (March 14) just five songs into their set at the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo at NRG Stadium.
    Gil Kaufman, Billboard, 17 Mar. 2025
  • Yoshi’s bummed about being denied a puppy by her parents, tempers her anger and fills the void with a scavenger hunt in her backyard that turns up a lizard (Laggie) and a cricket (Grillo).
    Catharine Kaufman, San Diego Union-Tribune, 21 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • Stewart’s on-field production left a lot to be desired last year, but his motor doesn’t have an off switch.
    Eddie Brown, San Diego Union-Tribune, 7 Mar. 2025
  • Park officials later discovered the remains in the original search area using a human remains detection canine during an off-trail grid search.
    David Chiu, People.com, 6 Mar. 2025
Verb
  • The low-slung wood frame just begs to be lounged upon, while the white water-resistant cushions add a clean finish.
    Will Porter, Architectural Digest, 21 Mar. 2025
  • The clip starts with Smith lounging in a Thai hotel swimming pool.
    Raven Brunner, People.com, 20 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • The council recently appointed Roberts to fill a vacant seat.
    Greg Wehner, Fox News, 13 Mar. 2025
  • Tourists will still come by the thousands to admire the monuments, even if some of the big stone buildings turn vacant, like the ruins of the Roman Forum.
    Alec MacGillis, ProPublica, 13 Mar. 2025
Verb
  • The model could be seen posing in a black bodysuit and snapped a picture of herself in the mirror, featuring her dog, who rested on a blanket.
    Hannah Sacks, People.com, 17 Mar. 2025
  • There are different types of motivation for perfectionism that rest on opposite sides of a dimension.
    Eric Wood, Forbes, 17 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • In some cases unused funds can fund a Roth IRA for the beneficiary.
    Brian Boswell, Forbes, 12 Mar. 2025
  • Before placing these cool-weather items away, take a few minutes to declutter and determine if any items went unused.
    Rebecca Jones, Southern Living, 6 Mar. 2025

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Idle.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/idle. Accessed 25 Mar. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on idle

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!