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idle

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verb

Synonym Chooser

How is the word idle different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of idle are inactive, inert, passive, and supine. While all these words mean "not engaged in work or activity," idle applies to persons that are not busy or occupied or to their powers or their implements.

workers were idle in the fields

When is inactive a more appropriate choice than idle?

The meanings of inactive and idle largely overlap; however, inactive applies to anyone or anything not in action or in operation or at work.

on inactive status as an astronaut
inactive accounts

When could inert be used to replace idle?

The words inert and idle are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, inert as applied to things implies powerlessness to move or to affect other things; as applied to persons it suggests an inherent or habitual indisposition to activity.

inert ingredients in drugs
an inert citizenry

When can passive be used instead of idle?

The words passive and idle can be used in similar contexts, but passive implies immobility or lack of normally expected response to an external force or influence and often suggests deliberate submissiveness or self-control.

passive resistance

When might supine be a better fit than idle?

While in some cases nearly identical to idle, supine applies only to persons and commonly implies abjectness or indolence.

a supine willingness to play the fool

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of idle
Adjective
There’s already an abundant supply sitting idle across thousands of data centers worldwide. Baris Saydag, Fortune, 11 Aug. 2025 Evie, who at the start of the book is in the camp of idle, underemployed protagonists that stud much of contemporary fiction, begins to find meaning in her work. Lora Kelley, New Yorker, 7 Aug. 2025
Verb
On May 20 just before 4 a.m., police responded to the area of Irving Street and Woodland Street after receiving a report of a vehicle idling on the roadside with a driver who was unresponsive, according to Reinert. Justin Muszynski, Hartford Courant, 26 June 2025 Reduce vehicle trips and vehicle idling as much as possible. Matthew Robinson, MSNBC Newsweek, 13 Aug. 2025 See All Example Sentences for idle
Recent Examples of Synonyms for idle
Adjective
  • While the field never went entirely dormant, the collapse of dedicated hardware, the brittleness of expert systems, and the failure of national mega-projects combined to bring about the second AI winter.
    Paulo Carvão, Forbes.com, 24 Aug. 2025
  • Plants require good moisture to bloom but tolerate drier soils when dormant.
    Kim Toscano, Southern Living, 24 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • Many students embraced the new technology to enable procrastination and lazy homework habits, but also, sometimes, to gain better understanding of readings.
    Joelle Renstrom August 28, Literary Hub, 28 Aug. 2025
  • Wellness programming includes sunrise yoga and sound healing ceremonies; more informally, guests can also enjoy the pristine seaside location and lazy afternoons by the plunge pool.
    Michaela Trimble, Vogue, 27 Aug. 2025
Verb
  • As a fan, I can get bummed out when there’s a huge gap between seasons.
    Seija Rankin, HollywoodReporter, 11 Aug. 2025
  • Sandler, because of that punim of his, is good at playing bummed, but this scene demanded more shading — anger, charm, cockiness.
    Jesse David Fox, Vulture, 30 July 2025
Adjective
  • Interim manager Ray Montgomery agreed that plan made sense, despite the recent number of off days.
    Jeff Fletcher, Oc Register, 12 Aug. 2025
  • The game was suspended due to rain in the first inning and then completed the following afternoon, which was supposed to be an off day.
    John Perrotto, Forbes.com, 8 Aug. 2025
Verb
  • Manicured gardens and a dreamy courtyard across 10 acres make the perfect backdrop for croquet and lounging by the estate pool, while rooms feature Juliette balconies, terraces, bold wallpapers, and heirloom furniture.
    Amanda Ogle, Travel + Leisure, 23 Aug. 2025
  • In other images from the set, Kidman posed alongside her sister, natural curls still intact and lounged on a bench wearing a blue and white striped button-down top and white pants, with her natural curls hanging off the side of the bench.
    Starr Bowenbank, People.com, 20 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • But in recent years, a number of storefronts along Platte have sat vacant where lively watering holes and eateries once stood.
    Sara Rosenthal, Denver Post, 27 Aug. 2025
  • After years of mismanagement, the hotel stood vacant and was demolished in 2013.
    Daniel I. Dorfman, Chicago Tribune, 26 Aug. 2025
Verb
  • The scaling hypothesis—the belief that bigger models will produce more intelligent outputs—seems to rest on the dubious belief that a system that has been fed enough information about the world will not have to deal with fuzziness.
    Meghan O’Gieblyn, Harpers Magazine, 20 Aug. 2025
  • When your morning brew is too hot, your chapter gets interrupted, or the remote needs a home, the best end tables ensure that there’s a nearby place to rest whatever may be filling your hands.
    Kate McGregor, Architectural Digest, 20 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • Many travelers overpack underwear for trips, even though most of it goes unused. Travel expert Amanda Parker recommends packing three extra pairs beyond the number of travel days for the perfect balance.
    Opheli Garcia Lawler, Travel + Leisure, 26 Aug. 2025
  • For some employers, this culture of loving time in the office is good news for the bottom line, thanks to more than $65 billion-worth of benefits going unused.
    Preston Fore, Fortune, 23 Aug. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Idle.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/idle. Accessed 3 Sep. 2025.

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