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idle

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verb

Synonym Chooser

How is the word idle different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of idle are inactive, inert, passive, and supine. While all these words mean "not engaged in work or activity," idle applies to persons that are not busy or occupied or to their powers or their implements.

workers were idle in the fields

When is inactive a more appropriate choice than idle?

The meanings of inactive and idle largely overlap; however, inactive applies to anyone or anything not in action or in operation or at work.

on inactive status as an astronaut
inactive accounts

When could inert be used to replace idle?

The words inert and idle are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, inert as applied to things implies powerlessness to move or to affect other things; as applied to persons it suggests an inherent or habitual indisposition to activity.

inert ingredients in drugs
an inert citizenry

When can passive be used instead of idle?

The words passive and idle can be used in similar contexts, but passive implies immobility or lack of normally expected response to an external force or influence and often suggests deliberate submissiveness or self-control.

passive resistance

When might supine be a better fit than idle?

While in some cases nearly identical to idle, supine applies only to persons and commonly implies abjectness or indolence.

a supine willingness to play the fool

Examples Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of idle
Adjective
The nonsensical part is that after that back-to-back set, the Heat then are idle for five consecutive days before a home game a week from Sunday against the Dallas Mavericks. Ira Winderman, Sun Sentinel, 17 Nov. 2024 The fund has sat completely idle since it was created, a spokesperson for the Baltimore Office of Equity and Civil Rights confirmed to FOX45 News. Julian Baron, Baltimore Sun, 26 Nov. 2024
Verb
Traditional internal combustion engine vehicles are loud and inefficient when idling. Kurt Knutsson, Cyberguy Report, Fox News, 18 Sep. 2024 By that time, most of the people who came to watch had cleared the sales floor for the more inviting environs of their idling black cars or their reserved table at Mr. Chow. George Nelson, ARTnews.com, 20 Nov. 2024 See all Example Sentences for idle 
Recent Examples of Synonyms for idle
Adjective
  • The conflict in Syria had remained deadly but largely dormant over the past several years, defined by low-level clashes between the rebels and Assad’s regime rather than dramatic changes in territory and control.
    Rob Picheta, CNN, 9 Dec. 2024
  • But what about later in the season, when plants are going dormant and nature is usually more generous with the waterworks?
    Luke Miller, Better Homes & Gardens, 7 Dec. 2024
Adjective
  • The durable 1,000-piece jigsaw is made of thick stock and high-quality art paper engineered to withstand lazy days of leisure.
    Jaclyn Trop, Robb Report, 11 Dec. 2024
  • Many observers have accepted the lazy narrative that the sanctions imposed on Moscow at the start of the war didn’t work, and that its economy is humming along.
    Theodore Bunzel, Foreign Affairs, 9 Dec. 2024
Verb
  • Usher, Coming Home This is Usher’s best album since 2004’s Confessions, and I’m bummed that more people haven’t listened to it.
    Mesfin Fekadu, The Hollywood Reporter, 17 Dec. 2024
  • A lot of environmentalists are bummed—even scared—about the results of the recent presidential election.
    Kristin Hostetter, Outside Online, 12 Dec. 2024
Adjective
  • During these off days, Clark shot extremely well during drills.
    Sean Gregory, TIME, 10 Dec. 2024
  • Neither film is expected to open to over $20 million, in part because typically that date is often an off weekend.
    Tom Brueggemann, IndieWire, 6 Dec. 2024
Verb
  • The Gym People leggings feature thick, stretchy fabric that’s great for workouts, lounging, or running errands.
    Jacquelyn Smith, Parents, 10 Dec. 2024
  • The four spend their leisurely days lounging by the pool, drinking cocktails and basking in the sun: a postcard ready image of what a multi-ethnic French family can look like.
    Manuel Betancourt, Variety, 9 Dec. 2024
Adjective
  • However, due to an unseasonably warm year with no snow, the town is vacant and tourists have all chosen other destinations.
    Keith Langston, People.com, 14 Dec. 2024
  • With a priceless historic apartment in her family’s possession that was finally vacant after decades, the decision was clear.
    Linne Halpern, Architectural Digest, 12 Dec. 2024
Verb
  • However, there are still three more weeks left this season, and with Detroit defenders getting injured at an alarming rate, the Eagles or Vikings could wind up being the NFC team resting the first week of the playoffs while the Lions will have to fend off a wild-card foe.
    Austin Mock, The Athletic, 17 Dec. 2024
  • The San Rafael reservoir rests above the city and is replenished by water collected in the country’s páramos––a high-alpine ecosystem known for its nearly constant moisture; as of April, when the rationing began, the reservoir was at less than 20 percent capacity.
    Elizabeth Rush, The Atlantic, 17 Dec. 2024
Adjective
  • Turn off the Manage app if unused toggle switch, and it will be left alone.
    David Nield, WIRED, 14 Dec. 2024
  • On my highest shelves sat unused bottles of rice vinegar and packs of soba, collecting dust.
    Elica Sue, The Christian Science Monitor, 12 Dec. 2024

Thesaurus Entries Near idle

Cite this Entry

“Idle.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/idle. Accessed 22 Dec. 2024.

More from Merriam-Webster on idle

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