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adverb

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hard work
arduous work
tough work
hard feelings
bitter feelings
hurtful feelings
hateful feelings
hostile feelings
strained feelings
a hard surface
a solid surface
a firm surface
a stiff surface
a durable surface
a tough surface
a hard time
a tough time
a difficult time
a rough time
a grueling time
an arduous time
hard choices
tough choices
difficult choices
complicated choices
impossible choices
daunting choices

Synonym Chooser

How is the word hard different from other adjectives like it?

The words arduous and difficult are common synonyms of hard. While all three words mean "demanding great exertion or effort," hard implies the opposite of all that is easy.

farming is hard work

In what contexts can arduous take the place of hard?

In some situations, the words arduous and hard are roughly equivalent. However, arduous stresses the need of laborious and persevering exertion.

the arduous task of rebuilding

When would difficult be a good substitute for hard?

The words difficult and hard can be used in similar contexts, but difficult implies the presence of obstacles to be surmounted or puzzles to be resolved and suggests the need of skill or courage.

the difficult ascent of the mountain

Examples Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of hard
Adjective
But unlike climate change, turning it around doesn’t have to be that hard, and the benefits will be felt immediately. WIRED, 13 Feb. 2023 That die-hard fan base in Phoenix got a taste of glory in 2021 when the Suns were up two games to none in the Finals on the Milwaukee Bucks before dropping the next four and ultimately losing the championship series. Max Olsan, The Arizona Republic, 13 Feb. 2023
Adverb
Merced, Riverside, San Joaquin, and Stanislaus counties were the hardest hit, with Merced County losing 1.7 million birds on December 5 and Stanislaus County seeing another 1.1 million culled by Christmas Eve. Paul Du Quenoy, Newsweek, 1 Jan. 2025 With arteriosclerosis, the arterial walls become thickened and less elastic, which can restrict blood flow and make the heart have to work harder to pump blood through the body.1 In atherosclerosis, the artery stiffness is due to plaque buildup within the arterial walls. Anisha Shah, Verywell Health, 1 Jan. 2025 See all Example Sentences for hard 
Recent Examples of Synonyms for hard
Adjective
  • But on the other hand, the data so far suggests that Wolves have a ruthless finisher on their hands.
    Steve Madeley, The Athletic, 6 Jan. 2025
  • The headhunter without ethics is really the ruthless Kim Hye-jin, played by Park Bo-kyung.
    Joan MacDonald, Forbes, 4 Jan. 2025
Adjective
  • Despite his success, Axiom’s presence in WWE is remarkable, as professional wrestling remains niche in Spain and has been difficult to find on TV.
    Jamie Lang, Variety, 6 Jan. 2025
  • However, the complexity of the systems required to control so many qubits makes scalability difficult.
    Peter Cohan, Forbes, 6 Jan. 2025
Adjective
  • This seven-piece tool set from Walmart comes with a sturdy yet lightweight stool.
    Fox News, Fox News, 2 Jan. 2025
  • Bougainvillea scrambles from pots onto sturdy lattices.
    Clare Coulson, Condé Nast Traveler, 31 Dec. 2024
Adjective
  • Louisville has many places to get a book for free or at reasonable prices — libraries, local bookstores and chains including Barnes & Noble and Half Price Books.
    Ana Rocío Álvarez Bríñez, The Courier-Journal, 1 Jan. 2025
  • To us, as individuals who frequently whip up 12-clove Garlic Chicken Stir-Fry and don’t bat an eye about adding about 48 cloves to our homemade Chili Crisp, Ina Garten’s viral Chicken with 40 Cloves of Garlic recipe seems totally reasonable.
    Karla Walsh, Better Homes & Gardens, 31 Dec. 2024
Adjective
  • Carro, known for his tough stance on crime and his experience with cases involving terrorism enhancements, will play a key role in shaping the trial's proceedings.
    Hannah Parry, Newsweek, 24 Dec. 2024
  • In the streaming era, brands still matter, and studios still matter, but the companies at the heart of the entertainment business are already making tough choices about where to place their bets.
    Alex Weprin, The Hollywood Reporter, 23 Dec. 2024
Adjective
  • Flames were pushed by intense wind gusts that officials had warned could fuel any spark into a fast-moving and erratic wildfire.
    Alexandra Del Rosario, Los Angeles Times, 8 Jan. 2025
  • In 2021, a storm killed over 240 people and left millions of residents without power sparking intense backlash for ERCOT.
    Kevin Lynn, Newsweek, 8 Jan. 2025
Adjective
  • The opinion was historic and sent shock waves throughout Washington, D.C., where law firms specializing in campaign finance had long advised their political clients that coordination between campaigns and PACs was a strict prohibition.
    Gabe Kaminsky, Washington Examiner - Political News and Conservative Analysis About Congress, the President, and the Federal Government, 30 Dec. 2024
  • If the court agrees that the law survives strict scrutiny, TikTok could still be facing an abrupt shutdown in January.
    Ashley Belanger, Ars Technica, 30 Dec. 2024
Adjective
  • Learning Foundational Knowledge And Skills Computer science degrees provide our employees with a solid working foundation in computing principles, including software engineering and data structures.
    Steve Taplin, Forbes, 30 Dec. 2024
  • Markets are nearing the close of a stellar year driven by a growing economy, solid consumer spending and a strong jobs market.
    Damian J. Troise and Alex Veiga, Los Angeles Times, 30 Dec. 2024

Thesaurus Entries Near hard

Cite this Entry

“Hard.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/hard. Accessed 12 Jan. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on hard

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