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Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective unstable differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of unstable are capricious, fickle, inconstant, and mercurial. While all these words mean "lacking firmness or steadiness (as in purpose or devotion)," unstable implies an incapacity for remaining in a fixed position or steady course and applies especially to a lack of emotional balance.

too unstable to hold a job

When can capricious be used instead of unstable?

The synonyms capricious and unstable are sometimes interchangeable, but capricious suggests motivation by sudden whim or fancy and stresses unpredictability.

an utterly capricious critic

When would fickle be a good substitute for unstable?

The words fickle and unstable can be used in similar contexts, but fickle suggests unreliability because of perverse changeability and incapacity for steadfastness.

performers discover how fickle fans can be

When is inconstant a more appropriate choice than unstable?

The words inconstant and unstable are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, inconstant implies an incapacity for steadiness and an inherent tendency to change.

an inconstant friend

When could mercurial be used to replace unstable?

Although the words mercurial and unstable have much in common, mercurial implies a rapid changeability in mood.

made anxious by her boss's mercurial temperament

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of unstable Is High in Antioxidants Orange juice is rich in healthy nutrients called antioxidants, compounds that help prevent cell damage from unstable molecules called free radical damage in a process known as oxidative stress. Aviv Joshua, Ms, Verywell Health, 11 Feb. 2025 However, the ice was unstable and the search had to be suspended, troopers said. Sara Schilling, Sacramento Bee, 10 Feb. 2025 She had been placed in a four-cell unit with mentally unstable inmates. Lawrence Wright, The New Yorker, 10 Feb. 2025 Palestinians living there were not granted Egyptian citizenship, and Gaza remained impoverished and politically unstable. Efrat Lachter, Fox News, 5 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for unstable
Recent Examples of Synonyms for unstable
Adjective
  • And will assuredly remain so, barring a highly unexpected climb up the standings from a team that has been unsteady all season.
    Ira Winderman, Sun Sentinel, 15 Feb. 2025
  • While working a route in Aurora’s 9th Ward, Lockhart noticed an elderly man out walking his dog who was unsteady, ultimately falling and injuring his head.
    The Editorial Board, Chicago Tribune, 3 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • Hence, despite its extremely high valuation, the stock appears attractive but volatile, which supports our conclusion that AVGO is a tricky stock to buy.
    Trefis Team, Forbes, 28 Feb. 2025
  • Wall Street ultimately found the business too volatile and debt-heavy to get fully behind the stock.
    Dade Hayes, Deadline, 27 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • As for who is in the most precarious position — and who seems the safest — here’s a ranking, going from the hottest seat to the coolest: 1.
    Seth Emerson, The Athletic, 24 Feb. 2025
  • Recent events, like 23andMe going bankrupt, highlight just how precarious the situation can be.
    Kurt Knutsson, CyberGuy Report, Fox News, 24 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • Inspired by the euphoric highs and unpredictable chaos of real-life festivals, SAINt set out to craft a project that feels just as immersive as the events that shaped it.
    Christopher Claxton, Billboard, 21 Feb. 2025
  • While beneficial, these technologies add complexity to network management, particularly in areas such as traffic routing, policy enforcement, and handling the unpredictable workloads generated by AI.
    Serge Lucio, Forbes, 20 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • Connecticut transit riders urged lawmakers to bolster funding and services for the state’s local commuter railroads on Wednesday, as ridership continues to experience an uneven rebound from the pandemic.
    John Moritz, Hartford Courant, 28 Feb. 2025
  • Two different curling irons — a 1-inch and a 1.5-inch — gave the pro uneven waves for a more natural feel.
    Jackie Fields, People.com, 27 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • Around 700 million years ago, Earth was a frozen, white sphere, its rocky surface buried kilometers under ice.
    Ars Technica, Ars Technica, 28 Feb. 2025
  • Asteroids, also known as minor planets, are rocky, airless objects that originated from the early formation of our solar system approximately 4.6 billion years ago.
    Dan Perry, Newsweek, 28 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • While caring for your significant other is natural and often necessary, consistently acting as a caretaker can create an unbalanced dynamic that leaves both individuals dissatisfied.
    Mark Travers, Forbes, 19 Jan. 2025
  • Several pundits have argued that the top four seed lines should not be reserved for conference champions in the future because that requirement caused this year’s bracket to become unbalanced.
    Nicole Auerbach, NBC News, 19 Jan. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Unstable.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/unstable. Accessed 4 Mar. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on unstable

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