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pretend

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adjective

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Synonym Chooser

How does the verb pretend contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of pretend are affect, assume, counterfeit, feign, sham, and simulate. While all these words mean "to put on a false or deceptive appearance," pretend implies an overt and sustained false appearance.

pretended that nothing had happened

Where would affect be a reasonable alternative to pretend?

In some situations, the words affect and pretend are roughly equivalent. However, affect implies making a false show of possessing, using, or feeling.

affected an interest in art

When might assume be a better fit than pretend?

Although the words assume and pretend have much in common, assume often implies a justifiable motive rather than an intent to deceive.

assumed an air of cheerfulness around the patients

In what contexts can counterfeit take the place of pretend?

The meanings of counterfeit and pretend largely overlap; however, counterfeit implies achieving the highest degree of verisimilitude of any of these words.

an actor counterfeiting drunkenness

How does the word feign relate to other synonyms for pretend?

Feign implies more artful invention than pretend, less specific mimicry than simulate.

feigned sickness

When is sham a more appropriate choice than pretend?

The words sham and pretend can be used in similar contexts, but sham implies an obvious falseness that fools only the gullible.

shammed a most unconvincing limp

When can simulate be used instead of pretend?

While in some cases nearly identical to pretend, simulate suggests a close imitation of the appearance of something.

cosmetics that simulate a suntan

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of pretend
Verb
The Brooklyn Cyclones, a High-A affiliate of the Mets, have done bobbleheads of George in his Gore-Tex coat, and pulling a golf ball out of a whale’s blowhole while pretending to be a marine biologist. Larry Holder, New York Times, 22 Aug. 2025 There is no point pretending things aren’t tough (a Bectu survey published in the past few hours found nearly half of the TV workforce are out of work) but there is definitely a more coherent approach to making things work in the industry and Edinburgh reflected this. Max Goldbart, Deadline, 22 Aug. 2025
Adjective
From brooms and mops to wooden dress-up sets with magnets to dollhouses and animal playsets, Melissa & Doug have lots of choices of pretend play toys. Bestreviews, Mercury News, 4 Aug. 2025 That’s the process by which the White House arrived at the pretend tariff rate of 67 percent, which the Chinese government hypothetically applies to U.S. exports. Robert Goulder, Forbes.com, 28 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for pretend
Recent Examples of Synonyms for pretend
Verb
  • Henderson posed a significant challenge for the Seahawks’ defenders.
    Shreyas Laddha, Kansas City Star, 30 Aug. 2025
  • However, this poses a dilemma during travel, since packing a steamer in my carry-on bag isn’t always an option.
    Genevieve Cepeda, Travel + Leisure, 30 Aug. 2025
Verb
  • Armadillos are often assumed to be a critter of the wild west, but they can actually be found in several places across the United States, including Indiana.
    Katie Wiseman, IndyStar, 22 Aug. 2025
  • Probably safe to assume Leto’s DAMAGED take on the Joker won’t be reappearing in the DCU.
    Scott Meslow, Vulture, 22 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • During 1-on-1 drills, Morris lined up against London, looking to press the wideout as a faux defensive back.
    Hailey Hurst, CNN Money, 14 Aug. 2025
  • Key styles include knitted jacquard suiting and reversible coats lined with faux fur, satin pants, tweed suits, and modern pinstripes on chiffon.
    Roxanne Robinson, Forbes.com, 13 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • Now it's woke again for trying to wipe an imaginary farmer from its logo.
    Neal Rubin, Freep.com, 28 Aug. 2025
  • Americans love to keep an imaginary list of life milestones–buy a home, start a family, hit six figures, all complete with age expiration dates.
    Preston Fore, Fortune, 27 Aug. 2025
Verb
  • His dad, Frank Beamer, spent three decades building a legacy as Virginia Tech’s greatest football coach, and Shane Beamer played there and coached for five seasons under his father.
    David Ubben, New York Times, 1 Sep. 2025
  • This year's slate of 9:30 a.m. international games, again, starts in Week 4 when the Vikings play Steelers and Rodgers at Croke Park in the NFL's first regular-season game in Dublin, Ireland.
    Jim Sergent, USA Today, 1 Sep. 2025
Verb
  • In April, an E-6B aircraft simulated the launch of an intercontinental ballistic missile using the ALCS.
    Ryan Chan, MSNBC Newsweek, 22 Aug. 2025
  • Vermeulen is a prominent space systems researcher who commanded the first HI-SEAS (Hawaii Space Exploration Analog and Simulation) mission in 2013 — a four-month-long Mars habitat analog experiment that aimed to simulate life on a Mars base.
    Ian Stokes, Space.com, 21 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • The Broncos lost three fumbles, committed eight penalties, gave up a TD on a fake punt, got burned by big plays and had eight straight drives end without any points.
    Shaun Goodwin, Idaho Statesman, 29 Aug. 2025
  • Some of it is straight-up misinformation, like fake clips of celebrities rescuing people from the Texas floods in July.
    John Ruwitch, NPR, 28 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • Rather than young school children, our heroes are octogenarians living in a rather upmarket retirement home (the fictitious Coopers Chase).
    Alex Ritman, Variety, 28 Aug. 2025
  • The association that Fuller makes with an entirely fictitious racial group—Indo-European for many racists both inside and outside the fascist movement, and more specifically Indo-German for some Nazis—only occurred later.
    Stewart Home August 22, Literary Hub, 22 Aug. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Pretend.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/pretend. Accessed 3 Sep. 2025.

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