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pretend

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adjective

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Synonym Chooser

How does the verb pretend contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of pretend are affect, assume, counterfeit, feign, sham, and simulate. While all these words mean "to put on a false or deceptive appearance," pretend implies an overt and sustained false appearance.

pretended that nothing had happened

Where would affect be a reasonable alternative to pretend?

In some situations, the words affect and pretend are roughly equivalent. However, affect implies making a false show of possessing, using, or feeling.

affected an interest in art

When might assume be a better fit than pretend?

Although the words assume and pretend have much in common, assume often implies a justifiable motive rather than an intent to deceive.

assumed an air of cheerfulness around the patients

In what contexts can counterfeit take the place of pretend?

The meanings of counterfeit and pretend largely overlap; however, counterfeit implies achieving the highest degree of verisimilitude of any of these words.

an actor counterfeiting drunkenness

How does the word feign relate to other synonyms for pretend?

Feign implies more artful invention than pretend, less specific mimicry than simulate.

feigned sickness

When is sham a more appropriate choice than pretend?

The words sham and pretend can be used in similar contexts, but sham implies an obvious falseness that fools only the gullible.

shammed a most unconvincing limp

When can simulate be used instead of pretend?

While in some cases nearly identical to pretend, simulate suggests a close imitation of the appearance of something.

cosmetics that simulate a suntan

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of pretend
Verb
Then, pretend to drop your phone and act devastated, showing your family the image of the broken screen. Kimberly Stoney, Parents, 19 Mar. 2025 In most fields workers are prone to deny a problem and even pretend to enjoy the abuse. James L. Edwards Iii, The Athletic, 13 Mar. 2025
Adjective
On the lawn was one of those pretend cars for children to pretend drive. Joseph O’Neill, The New Yorker, 23 Feb. 2025 He is also seen laying in a ball pit with his younger brother Barry, 18 months, and driving through a pretend car wash in a green toy car. Hannah Sacks, People.com, 10 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for pretend
Recent Examples of Synonyms for pretend
Verb
  • However, the rising demand for financial aid and the decline in international applications pose significant challenges.
    Scott White, Forbes, 15 Mar. 2025
  • These items can pose a fire hazard if there’s a malfunction or if they are accidentally turned on.
    Toria Sheffield, People.com, 15 Mar. 2025
Verb
  • The act's fine print states that the president can only assume this authority once Congress has declared war.
    Rachel Treisman, NPR, 18 Mar. 2025
  • After all, the default for many people is not to intervene and assume everything's OK, even when things do seem amiss.
    Charles Trepany, USA TODAY, 18 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • Where Hailey will opt for sumptuous faux furs and nipped in waists, Justin is most comfortable in big hoodies and bigger shorts.
    Anna Cafolla, Vogue, 22 Mar. 2025
  • Many leather cleaners can also clean faux leather, vinyl, rubber and plastic — or at least some combination of them.
    BestReviews, Chicago Tribune, 17 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • Unlike the more familiar real numbers – positive and negative integers, fractions, square roots, cube roots and even numbers such as pi – complex numbers have an imaginary component.
    William Ross, The Conversation, 10 Mar. 2025
  • The system that most captured his imagination was an imaginary device that had launched the field of computer science, the Turing machine.
    Charlie Wood, Quanta Magazine, 7 Mar. 2025
Verb
  • Others lament that young people will lose the chance to build up fluid mental math skills while playing: develop number sense, compute sums and products, budget, compare value, think strategically or reason using simple probability.
    Ann Rutledge, Forbes, 17 Mar. 2025
  • Jericho Rosales plays Quezon, and the cast also includes Mon Confiado, Benjamin Alves, Karylle Yuzon, Romnick Sarmenta, J.C. Santos and Cris Villanueva.
    Naman Ramachandran, Variety, 17 Mar. 2025
Verb
  • Taiwan's largest annual war games, held to simulate responses to a possible Chinese invasion, will publicly assume a full-scale attack for the first time in 2027.
    Josh Hammer, Newsweek, 19 Mar. 2025
  • From simulating the flow of people, goods, utilities and other life support systems to predicting emergency impacts, digital twins provide a vital, real-time lens into urban complexities.
    Timothy Papandreou, Forbes, 18 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • North Korean group Famous Chollima created fake LinkedIn profiles and used AI for job interviews to land positions at tech companies.
    Megan Poinski, Forbes, 13 Mar. 2025
  • However, the boom in AI image generation and the availability of photo editing software mean that fake images are easier to create than ever.
    Robert Lea, Space.com, 13 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • Putin cannot refuse a ceasefire, without losing the fictitious moral high ground.
    Nick Paton Walsh, CNN, 11 Mar. 2025
  • The report did not mention any instances of dead or fictitious employees getting paid.
    Laura Doan, CBS News, 27 Feb. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Pretend.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/pretend. Accessed 27 Mar. 2025.

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