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pretend

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adjective

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Synonym Chooser

How does the verb pretend contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of pretend are affect, assume, counterfeit, feign, sham, and simulate. While all these words mean "to put on a false or deceptive appearance," pretend implies an overt and sustained false appearance.

pretended that nothing had happened

Where would affect be a reasonable alternative to pretend?

In some situations, the words affect and pretend are roughly equivalent. However, affect implies making a false show of possessing, using, or feeling.

affected an interest in art

When might assume be a better fit than pretend?

Although the words assume and pretend have much in common, assume often implies a justifiable motive rather than an intent to deceive.

assumed an air of cheerfulness around the patients

In what contexts can counterfeit take the place of pretend?

The meanings of counterfeit and pretend largely overlap; however, counterfeit implies achieving the highest degree of verisimilitude of any of these words.

an actor counterfeiting drunkenness

How does the word feign relate to other synonyms for pretend?

Feign implies more artful invention than pretend, less specific mimicry than simulate.

feigned sickness

When is sham a more appropriate choice than pretend?

The words sham and pretend can be used in similar contexts, but sham implies an obvious falseness that fools only the gullible.

shammed a most unconvincing limp

When can simulate be used instead of pretend?

While in some cases nearly identical to pretend, simulate suggests a close imitation of the appearance of something.

cosmetics that simulate a suntan

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of pretend
Verb
With the reelection of Trump, our tech giants now no longer even pretend to care. David Robert Grimes, Scientific American, 3 Apr. 2025 As the Huskies prepare to face No. 1 overall seed UCLA in the Final Four on Friday (9:30 p.m., ESPN) at Amalie Arena, there’s no more pretending that the next matchup is just like any other. Emily Adams, Hartford Courant, 3 Apr. 2025
Adjective
What are the best play kitchens for kids? Play kitchens are popular with all kinds of children as an excellent vehicle for pretend play, whether playing solo, with other kids or adults. Bestreviews, The Mercury News, 27 Feb. 2025 Kotb was riding her Peloton bike while her daughter played on a pretend bike and lifted miniature weights. Matt Robison, Newsweek, 25 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for pretend
Recent Examples of Synonyms for pretend
Verb
  • The distinctive risks posed by TikTok are mostly unrelated to its share structure.
    Gregory H. Shill, The Conversation, 8 Apr. 2025
  • Hull’s Democrats posed a problem for him, but not the only one.
    Jesse Eisinger, ProPublica, 8 Apr. 2025
Verb
  • Los Angeles Superior Court Judge Kevin Brazile, in a tentative ruling issued on Thursday, denied CBS’ bid for a court order that would’ve temporarily blocked Sony’s efforts from assuming distribution.
    Winston Cho, HollywoodReporter, 10 Apr. 2025
  • And there’s usually some wiggle room, a premium being paid to reap future opportunities or a discount to assume some risk.
    Evan Clark, Footwear News, 10 Apr. 2025
Adjective
  • Better Homes & Gardens Marble Toothbrush Holder This luxe faux marble toothbrush holder from Better Homes & Gardens looks so much more expensive than its under-$10 price tag.
    Megan Schaltegger, People.com, 11 Mar. 2025
  • During her second pregnancy, there was the faux fur Loewe outfit in May 2023 and billowing white Valentino gown from the Met Gala that same month.
    Robyn Merrett, StyleCaster, 10 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • People had been riled up, seeing only false pictures and imaginary ideas conjured by those motivated solely by self-interest.
    David Swanson, Orlando Sentinel, 23 Mar. 2025
  • My hope is that our community can recapture that vision, a vision that does not succumb to imaginary renderings, but looks to what actually exists — real people who need relief from their hurt and suffering.
    David Swanson, Orlando Sentinel, 23 Mar. 2025
Verb
  • Engage Your Senses In a shared office environment, playing loud music or lighting a scented candle is frowned upon.
    Kate Wieczorek, Forbes.com, 29 Mar. 2025
  • Working with seasoned veterans was also a thrill for Frenchman Renan Pacheco, who scored his first major American role playing Lane’s love interest in the pilot.
    Rance Collins, Variety, 28 Mar. 2025
Verb
  • At the same time, AI tools can simulate these attacks so security teams can identify and address organizational vulnerabilities before an actual attack takes place.
    David Henkin, Forbes.com, 8 Apr. 2025
  • In early February, New Shepard successfully simulated the moon's low gravity on board its capsule during a brief flight.
    Eric Lagatta, USA Today, 7 Apr. 2025
Adjective
  • These platforms sell complete phishing kits—web hosting, SMS delivery systems, fake landing pages, encryption tools—to other cybercriminals who want to run scams at scale.
    Alex Vakulov, Forbes.com, 6 Apr. 2025
  • Days later, Johnson was photographed on set with fake blood splattered across her face and clothes.
    Jordana Comiter, People.com, 5 Apr. 2025
Adjective
  • The trials and tribulations of the fictitious protagonist, however, have precedents.
    Angelica Frey, JSTOR Daily, 9 Apr. 2025
  • Common scams doing the rounds at present include fake demands for unpaid road toll fees, claims that shipping fees are needed to release valuable packages from Customs and fictitious warnings about unpaid taxes.
    Lars Daniel, Forbes.com, 7 Apr. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Pretend.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/pretend. Accessed 16 Apr. 2025.

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