pretend 1 of 2

Definition of pretendnext

pretend

2 of 2

adjective

1
2

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb pretend contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of pretend are affect, assume, counterfeit, feign, sham, and simulate. While all these words mean "to put on a false or deceptive appearance," pretend implies an overt and sustained false appearance.

pretended that nothing had happened

Where would affect be a reasonable alternative to pretend?

In some situations, the words affect and pretend are roughly equivalent. However, affect implies making a false show of possessing, using, or feeling.

affected an interest in art

When might assume be a better fit than pretend?

Although the words assume and pretend have much in common, assume often implies a justifiable motive rather than an intent to deceive.

assumed an air of cheerfulness around the patients

In what contexts can counterfeit take the place of pretend?

The meanings of counterfeit and pretend largely overlap; however, counterfeit implies achieving the highest degree of verisimilitude of any of these words.

an actor counterfeiting drunkenness

How does the word feign relate to other synonyms for pretend?

Feign implies more artful invention than pretend, less specific mimicry than simulate.

feigned sickness

When is sham a more appropriate choice than pretend?

The words sham and pretend can be used in similar contexts, but sham implies an obvious falseness that fools only the gullible.

shammed a most unconvincing limp

When can simulate be used instead of pretend?

While in some cases nearly identical to pretend, simulate suggests a close imitation of the appearance of something.

cosmetics that simulate a suntan

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of pretend
Verb
The problem is pretending all of this is moral enlightenment instead of corporate strategy. Dan Zaksheske Outkick, FOXNews.com, 1 May 2026 The administration and Republican leaders have decided to pretend the war is simply over, freeing themselves of any need to act. David A. Graham, The Atlantic, 1 May 2026
Adjective
Around the museum, children can be heard squawking through a flight simulator of a UPS Boeing 747-8F to a pretend command tower learning to leverage flight technology. Olivia Evans, USA Today, 15 Apr. 2026 The teams on board have trained repeatedly for this moment, including 12 dress rehearsals called underway recovery tests, or URTs, which involve a pretend capsule called the Crew Module Test Article. Keith Cooper, Space.com, 9 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for pretend
Recent Examples of Synonyms for pretend
Verb
  • Fallon showed framed pictures of him hanging out with F1 CEO Stefano Domenicali and posing with racecar studs Max Verstappen and Isack Hadjar at the Miami International Autodrome in Miami Gardens.
    Madeleine Marr, Miami Herald, 7 May 2026
  • Ahead of the June primary election, the Southern California News Group compiled a list of questions to pose to the candidates who wish to represent you.
    Sierra van der Brug, Daily News, 7 May 2026
Verb
  • Human operators continuously monitor the systems and can assume manual control when necessary.
    Aamir Khollam, Interesting Engineering, 7 May 2026
  • The aether, it was assumed, was the medium inherent to space that all objects, from comets to planets to stars, traveled through.
    Big Think, Big Think, 7 May 2026
Adjective
  • The former Sidos space has been transformed into a restaurant with neon signs, faux greenery, tapestries depicting temples and spiral light fixtures.
    Jenna Thompson, Kansas City Star, 5 May 2026
  • The production is staged in the faux Pantages Theater in the Hollywood section of the theme park, near Mel’s Drive-In restaurant.
    Dewayne Bevil, The Orlando Sentinel, 5 May 2026
Adjective
  • Footnotes and excerpts from imaginary texts add to the story’s worldbuilding and its charm.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 1 May 2026
  • The takeaway isn’t that morning anxiety is imaginary.
    Allison Palmer, Charlotte Observer, 30 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • That was the game Towns played.
    C.J. Holmes, New York Daily News, 29 Apr. 2026
  • Mia Arguelles, who typically plays midfielder, filled in at goalkeeper due to injuries and made two saves for Andrew (7-6-1, 3-2).
    Steve Millar, Chicago Tribune, 29 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • Unlike more common software programs and plugins that simulate violin sounds via sampling, averaging the final sound from thousands of notes, the MIT model is based on the fundamental physics of the instrument.
    ArsTechnica, ArsTechnica, 4 May 2026
  • By analyzing the optical properties of various microplastics in the lab and simulating their effect on a global scale, the new study’s authors estimated that microplastics’ warming abilities outweigh their potential cooling effects—something current climate models don’t account for.
    Jackie Flynn Mogensen, Scientific American, 4 May 2026
Adjective
  • Artificial Plants Designer Ashley Hauza says a fake ficus tree on a porch isn't going to fool anyone.
    Tessa Cooper, The Spruce, 1 May 2026
  • Horrified that there was no way to ensure the images hadn’t left his computer and no path to stop the man from continuing to generate fake nudes, the women joined Maye Quade in advancing the law to shut down the problem at its source.
    Ashley Belanger, ArsTechnica, 1 May 2026
Adjective
  • First, Jones submitted fraudulent expense reimbursement requests for fictitious business expenses.
    Irene Wright, USA Today, 30 Apr. 2026
  • Investigators say the monthly payroll expenses and the number of employees were fictitious and that the documents used to support the monthly income for the companies were false.
    Joseph Buczek, CBS News, 27 Apr. 2026

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Pretend.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/pretend. Accessed 8 May. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on pretend

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster