assume

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Synonym Chooser

How does the verb assume contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of assume are affect, counterfeit, feign, pretend, sham, and simulate. While all these words mean "to put on a false or deceptive appearance," assume often implies a justifiable motive rather than an intent to deceive.

assumed an air of cheerfulness around the patients

When would affect be a good substitute for assume?

The words affect and assume are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, affect implies making a false show of possessing, using, or feeling.

affected an interest in art

In what contexts can counterfeit take the place of assume?

In some situations, the words counterfeit and assume are roughly equivalent. However, counterfeit implies achieving the highest degree of verisimilitude of any of these words.

an actor counterfeiting drunkenness

How does the word feign relate to other synonyms for assume?

Feign implies more artful invention than pretend, less specific mimicry than simulate.

feigned sickness

When is it sensible to use pretend instead of assume?

While in some cases nearly identical to assume, pretend implies an overt and sustained false appearance.

pretended that nothing had happened

When is sham a more appropriate choice than assume?

The words sham and assume can be used in similar contexts, but sham implies an obvious falseness that fools only the gullible.

shammed a most unconvincing limp

When might simulate be a better fit than assume?

The synonyms simulate and assume are sometimes interchangeable, but simulate suggests a close imitation of the appearance of something.

cosmetics that simulate a suntan

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of assume Instead of asking for validation, assume your words stand on their own. Benjamin Laker, Forbes, 20 Feb. 2025 That framework assumes that Butler’s earnings in arbitration will total about $25 million, with a deal that covers two of his free-agent years at $15 million apiece. Evan Drellich, The Athletic, 20 Feb. 2025 According to public filings with the UK’s corporate register, Runge, a German citizen, assumed the role at the end of last month after departing Interview Magazine. Angelica Villa, ARTnews.com, 10 Feb. 2025 In the latest entry to the Marvel Cinematic Universe, Mackie assumes the role as the titular hero, taking over from Chris Evans, whose character Steve Rogers passed the shield to Mackie’s Sam Wilson at the end of 2019’s Avengers: Endgame. Eric Andersson, People.com, 8 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for assume
Recent Examples of Synonyms for assume
Verb
  • All comments are moderated by the Learning Network staff, but please keep in mind that once your comment is accepted, it will be made public and may appear in print. Find more Picture Prompts here.
    The Learning Network, New York Times, 18 Feb. 2025
  • For those leading businesses, that’s a challenge worth accepting.
    Don Yaeger, Forbes, 18 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • The Royal Farms will be closed until further notice, the department said.
    Shaela Foster, Baltimore Sun, 11 Feb. 2025
  • Groton police officers and firefighters from the Submarine Base Fire Department responded and confirmed that the roof was engulfed in flames, McCarthy said.
    Staff report, Hartford Courant, 11 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • And guess what: There are loads of SEC-Big 12 games under contract.
    Jon Wilner, The Mercury News, 21 Feb. 2025
  • Sullivan, however, didn’t second guess his decision to play the team’s emotional leader.
    Steve Conroy, Boston Herald, 21 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • But that was just another mask, corporations and people pretending to care and understand justice, only for it to all be dropped the moment the next administration permitted them to.
    Richard Newby, The Hollywood Reporter, 16 Feb. 2025
  • There’s the little ding when her chip is activated in the elevator (which some fans claim was missing in earlier episodes, when Helena was pretending to be Helly).
    Ben Travers, IndieWire, 14 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • Forest is made to enable programs that employ a quantum processor to provide traditional software new capabilities, similar to how a computer may have a graphics card.
    Chuck Brooks, Forbes, 22 Feb. 2025
  • His warp drive solution to general relativity employs a region of perfectly flat space.
    Paul Sutter, Space.com, 22 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • Throughout his career, the Chiefs have relied on him for first downs and touchdowns, forcing him to shoulder more responsibility.
    Tom Krasovic, San Diego Union-Tribune, 15 Feb. 2025
  • There aren’t too many available who bring with them a wealth of winning mentality from 15 years of shouldering the expectations of playing for Madrid and picking up 25 trophies in the process.
    Caoimhe O'Neill, The Athletic, 5 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • Karla Sofía Gascón, as many might have already presumed, is not expected to attend the BAFTA Film Awards ceremony on Sunday night.
    Alex Ritman, Variety, 13 Feb. 2025
  • The show at Hauser & Wirth also includes 10 works described as paintings, which presumes an elastic definition of what a painting is.
    Deborah Solomon, New York Times, 13 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • It was also supposed to be a galvanizing force for the New York Rangers, who sent six players to the tournament — more than every NHL team except the Florida Panthers.
    Arthur Staple, The Athletic, 24 Feb. 2025
  • Flight 292 took off from Kennedy Airport at 8:34 p.m. Saturday and was originally supposed to arrive at Indira Gandhi International Airport in New Delhi around 9 p.m. Sunday.
    Joseph Wilkinson, New York Daily News, 23 Feb. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Assume.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/assume. Accessed 27 Feb. 2025.

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