judge 1 of 2

1
as in referee
a person who impartially decides or resolves a dispute or controversy their father always played the role of judge when there was a disagreement between the siblings

Synonyms & Similar Words

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2
as in court
a public official having authority to decide questions of law the judge gave the defendant a suspended sentence

Synonyms & Similar Words

judge

2 of 2

verb

1
2
as in to estimate
to decide the size, amount, number, or distance of (something) without actual measurement considering the amount of dough we have, I judge we'll get about six dozen cookies out of it

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

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Synonym Chooser

How is the word judge distinct from other similar verbs?

Some common synonyms of judge are conclude, deduce, gather, and infer. While all these words mean "to arrive at a mental conclusion," judge stresses a weighing of the evidence on which a conclusion is based.

judge people by their actions

When could conclude be used to replace judge?

The words conclude and judge are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, conclude implies arriving at a necessary inference at the end of a chain of reasoning.

concluded that only the accused could be guilty

How do deduce and infer relate to one another, in the sense of judge?

Deduce often adds to infer the special implication of drawing a particular inference from a generalization.

denied we could deduce anything important from human mortality

When is it sensible to use gather instead of judge?

In some situations, the words gather and judge are roughly equivalent. However, gather suggests an intuitive forming of a conclusion from implications.

gathered their desire to be alone without a word

When can infer be used instead of judge?

While the synonyms infer and judge are close in meaning, infer implies arriving at a conclusion by reasoning from evidence; if the evidence is slight, the term comes close to surmise.

from that remark, I inferred that they knew each other

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of judge
Noun
However, in February 2021, an appeals court ruled that her three-year sentence was unconstitutional because the judge exceeded the maximum sentencing guidelines for her specific charge. Caroline Blair, People.com, 30 Aug. 2025 For weeks leading up to the election, judges barter for their votes with candidates and make deals for which court system, division and courthouse they will be assigned to, and power players jockey for the supervisory placements, or presiding judge positions, by promising a bloc of loyal votes. Paul Vallas, Chicago Tribune, 29 Aug. 2025
Verb
It was judged by a panel that included Bilal and Millings, as well as rapper 2 Chainz, entrepreneur Angela Simmons, and Boston Celtics forward Jaylen Brown. True Tamplin, Forbes.com, 28 Aug. 2025 But Cavazos cautions anyone from looking at a single metric for a school as a way to judge if a school will remain open, especially something as volatile as enrollment, which various schools in Indianapolis have struggled with in recent years. Caroline Beck, IndyStar, 28 Aug. 2025 See All Example Sentences for judge
Recent Examples of Synonyms for judge
Noun
  • At the time of his arrest, Vance was working part-time as a volunteer youth football referee in the county, prosecutors said.
    Jason Green, Mercury News, 23 Aug. 2025
  • After feedback from those in the game, including players, referees are expected to be stricter on holding or ‘grappling’ in the penalty area.
    Cerys Jones, New York Times, 21 Aug. 2025
Noun
  • No response messages were disclosed in the court filings.
    Tom Hals, USA Today, 30 Aug. 2025
  • Her lawyer previously said in court that Vartannivartanians was the correct version of her name, with no hyphens.
    Elena Santa Cruz, AZCentral.com, 29 Aug. 2025
Verb
  • So instead of targeting 2% inflation, the Fed decided to aim for inflation that averages 2% over time.
    Paul Davidson, USA Today, 22 Aug. 2025
  • However, the applicant team decided instead to proceed to a city hearing, where it was suggested the project be modified to address issues with drainage and setbacks.
    Ashley Mackin Solomon, San Diego Union-Tribune, 22 Aug. 2025
Verb
  • New foreign enrollments could decline by 30% to 40% this coming school year, leading to an overall 15% decline in their number on U.S. campuses, estimates NAFSA: Association of International Educators.
    Fiona Riley, Forbes.com, 14 Aug. 2025
  • The commission previously estimated that the expansion would lead to a 40-50% increase in jobs supported by the credit, or about 4,400-5,500 jobs per year.
    Gene Maddaus, Variety, 14 Aug. 2025
Verb
  • That provides counties with more data for understanding the scope of the disaster.
    Bridget Fogarty, jsonline.com, 23 Aug. 2025
  • But public health experts say the conditions that made parts of the city fertile ground for the disease this summer have been spreading widely, and all Americans need to understand the risk factors involved.
    Andrea Riquier, USA Today, 23 Aug. 2025
Verb
  • An invasive planthopper native to Asia, the spotted lanternfly is thought to have entered the U.S. via egg masses on a stone shipment in 2012, according to Cornell Integrated Pest Management.
    Katie Nixon, The Tennessean, 25 Aug. 2025
  • The American consumer thinks other countries are paying these tariffs.
    Jamie L. LaReau, Freep.com, 25 Aug. 2025
Noun
  • While Snell and catcher Will Smith appealed to the first-base umpire, Laureano wandered away from second base, looking back over his shoulder for the call from first-base umpire Chris Guccione.
    Bill Plunkett, Oc Register, 23 Aug. 2025
  • India’s wicketkeeper Rishabh Pant received a demerit point from the ICC after the first Test at Headingley for throwing the ball on the floor in frustration after umpire Paul Reiffel had inspected it and turned down his request for a replacement.
    James Wallace, New York Times, 22 Aug. 2025
Noun
  • On their second, business will get a $400 fine, and on the third offense the fine could be up to $15,000 depending on the code enforcement magistrate.
    Natalia Jaramillo, The Orlando Sentinel, 6 Aug. 2025
  • Bond denied in Gary double slaying A Lake County magistrate recently denied bond for a Gary man accused of killing his girlfriend’s sister and brother-in-law.
    Meredith Colias-Pete, Chicago Tribune, 5 Aug. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Judge.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/judge. Accessed 3 Sep. 2025.

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