Synonym Chooser

How is the word affirm distinct from other similar verbs?

Some common synonyms of affirm are assert, avow, declare, and protest. While all these words mean "to state positively usually in anticipation of denial or objection," affirm implies conviction based on evidence, experience, or faith.

affirmed the existence of an afterlife

When would assert be a good substitute for affirm?

While in some cases nearly identical to affirm, assert implies stating confidently without need for proof or regard for evidence.

asserted that modern music is just noise

When might avow be a better fit than affirm?

Although the words avow and affirm have much in common, avow stresses frank declaration and acknowledgment of personal responsibility for what is declared.

avowed that all investors would be repaid in full

When can declare be used instead of affirm?

While the synonyms declare and affirm are close in meaning, declare stresses open or public statement.

declared her support for the candidate

When is it sensible to use protest instead of affirm?

The words protest and affirm are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, protest emphasizes affirming in the face of denial or doubt.

protested that he really had been misquoted

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of affirm The continued momentum helped affirm that theatrical movies are still in demand, said Gamble of Cinemark. Samantha Masunaga, Los Angeles Times, 29 Dec. 2024 The celebration will go on for eight nights as an affirming holiday observed wherever Jews make their home. Philip Pacheco, New York Times, 26 Dec. 2024 Even if the Fourth Circuit affirms Bell, NASCAR could still ultimately win the case, which is set to go to trial next December. Michael McCann, Sportico.com, 23 Dec. 2024 Pursue hobbies, set personal goals and engage in self-care practices that affirm your value, regardless of your relationship status. Mark Travers, Forbes, 20 Dec. 2024 See All Example Sentences for affirm
Recent Examples of Synonyms for affirm
Verb
  • Adams insists there's no quid pro quo being asked for by himself or offered from the government.
    Adam Reiss, NBC News, 20 Feb. 2025
  • One problem with the discovery rule, the teams insist, is that its availability turns on the plaintiff’s knowledge.
    Michael McCann, Sportico.com, 20 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • There also was little pushback from the church in Rome: not until the late 1880's, Murphy said, would the Pope definitively declare slavery to be morally wrong.
    Marc Ramirez, USA TODAY, 17 Feb. 2025
  • Although its exact origins are unclear, the quote is often attributed to Napoleon, the French general who effectively declared himself emperor in the early 1800s.
    Alexandra Hutzler, ABC News, 17 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • The result has been gunfire exchanged in public spaces like roadways and public establishments where innocent civilians are present, the indictment alleges.
    Anna Kaufman, USA TODAY, 21 Feb. 2025
  • Authors had previously alleged that Meta unlawfully copied and distributed their works through AI outputs—an increasingly common complaint that so far has barely been litigated.
    Ashley Belanger, Ars Technica, 20 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • Similar to the claims in Trump’s executive order, the Army asserted that the medical needs of transgender people were onerous or impossible for the Army to meet.
    Natalie Shibley / Made by History, TIME, 21 Feb. 2025
  • By ensuring aerospace sovereignty and air defense, NORAD also asserts aerospace control.
    Tom Rogers, Newsweek, 21 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • In a recent court filing challenging the project's work, the Justice Department claimed that Musk is not an employee of the U.S. DOGE Service and is not the U.S. DOGE Service administrator.
    Tamara Keith, NPR, 22 Feb. 2025
  • In some cases, the amount of money the group has claimed to cut has been overstated.
    Hurubie Meko, New York Times, 22 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • Since the end of the cold war, the U.S. has proclaimed its missile defenses were not meant to block an incoming attack from China or Russia, just loose North Korean ones.
    Dan Vergano, Scientific American, 19 Feb. 2025
  • Both actively and publicly proclaimed their imperialist or ethnocentric views.
    Sun Sentinel Editorial Board, Sun Sentinel, 15 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • Francis Authorizes Appointment of Four New Bishops Despite his hospitalization, the pope has maintained a degree of governance.
    David Faris, Newsweek, 27 Feb. 2025
  • The jury rejected the misconduct claims, per The Marshall Project, and Jackson has maintained that no deal was made with Webb for his testimony.
    Emily Blackwood, People.com, 27 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • But any worries that may be playing out in China about whether Trump – a leader who’s repeatedly professed his admiration for both Putin and Xi – could unwind their bond is likely underscored by the echoes of past mistrust between the neighbors.
    Simone McCarthy, CNN, 19 Feb. 2025
  • More inescapable than in seasons past, its heavy presence was notable given how many people and brands have professed an aversion to the material.
    Simbarashe Cha, New York Times, 13 Feb. 2025

Browse Nearby Entries

Cite this Entry

“Affirm.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/affirm. Accessed 2 Mar. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on affirm

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!