affect 1 of 2

Definition of affectnext

affect

2 of 2

verb (2)

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb affect contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of affect are assume, counterfeit, feign, pretend, sham, and simulate. While all these words mean "to put on a false or deceptive appearance," affect implies making a false show of possessing, using, or feeling.

affected an interest in art

When is assume a more appropriate choice than affect?

The meanings of assume and affect largely overlap; however, assume often implies a justifiable motive rather than an intent to deceive.

assumed an air of cheerfulness around the patients

When could counterfeit be used to replace affect?

While in some cases nearly identical to affect, counterfeit implies achieving the highest degree of verisimilitude of any of these words.

an actor counterfeiting drunkenness

How does the word feign relate to other synonyms for affect?

Feign implies more artful invention than pretend, less specific mimicry than simulate.

feigned sickness

When is it sensible to use pretend instead of affect?

The words pretend and affect are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, pretend implies an overt and sustained false appearance.

pretended that nothing had happened

When would sham be a good substitute for affect?

In some situations, the words sham and affect are roughly equivalent. However, sham implies an obvious falseness that fools only the gullible.

shammed a most unconvincing limp

When might simulate be a better fit than affect?

The synonyms simulate and affect are sometimes interchangeable, but simulate suggests a close imitation of the appearance of something.

cosmetics that simulate a suntan

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of affect
Verb
Superintendent Brent Yeager will share how the legislative decisions could affect Olathe schools in the upcoming school year. Emily Harter, Kansas City Star, 4 June 2026 The changes affect their ability to respond to public health emergencies. Rob Stein, NPR, 4 June 2026 The temporary suspensions will affect nonstop service between LAX and Cleveland, Columbus, Pittsburgh and Washington Dulles. City News Service, Daily News, 4 June 2026 The layoffs, first reported by the Chronicle of Higher Education on Tuesday, affect 19 full-time faculty members, 10 of whom were tenured, with dozens more taking the early retirement or buyout offers. Harrison Jacobs, ARTnews.com, 4 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for affect
Recent Examples of Synonyms for affect
Verb
  • The brain influences the body’s response to nerves as much as that of the mind.
    Charlotte Harpur, New York Times, 3 June 2026
  • Like many Europeans who became interested in alternative or occult traditions in the early 20th century, she was drawn to and influenced by innumerable schools of spirituality, philosophy, and mythology.
    Eliza Goodpasture, ARTnews.com, 3 June 2026
Verb
  • Just look at Oregon, which was a middle-tier Pac-10 team until Phil Knight got involved.
    Ian Miller OutKick, FOXNews.com, 4 June 2026
  • But some researchers who were involved in the network say the cuts weakened relationships with experts abroad that had been fostered over years, undercutting research collaborations on dangerous diseases like Ebola.
    Theresa Gaffney, STAT, 3 June 2026
Verb
  • The fix is to simulate operational ecosystems, not isolated tasks, and co-design interfaces that allow robots to negotiate, adapt and interoperate seamlessly.
    Expert Panel®, Forbes.com, 1 June 2026
  • The system will simulate a chain, without using a chain.
    New Atlas, New Atlas, 1 June 2026
Verb
  • This unsettling event haunted Stephen for decades, driving him to collaborate with filmmakers Cynthia Hill and Christine Delp in a search for answers.
    James Mercadante, Entertainment Weekly, 4 June 2026
  • The Blue Butterly follows Sentwali (Toussaint), a man haunted by his past who lives a cocooned life driving a limousine through the city, who meets a woman, played by Succession‘s Sanaa Latham.
    Jesse Whittock, Deadline, 4 June 2026
Verb
  • Behavioral health companies in South Florida say they are being impacted by Medicaid termination letters, with facilities stating the cuts are harming patients who need help and leaving many therapists out of work.
    Morgan Rynor, CBS News, 4 June 2026
  • The fact that Rozier now needs to forfeit most of that salary does not impact the Heat since the ruling was made in the offseason, and Miami was already below the luxury tax threshold at the end of this past season.
    Anthony Chiang June 4, Miami Herald, 4 June 2026
Verb
  • Politically, while there may have been the Ginsberg who was the heroic advocate for free expression in a 1956 California State Superior Court obscenity trial concerning Howl, there was also the Ginsberg who was a defender of NAMBLA in the 1980s (on first amendment grounds, but still).
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 3 June 2026
  • Ciara and Interracial Dating in the Bravosphere The most thought-provoking moment of the episode concerned the online minefield that is interracial dating in the Bravosphere, a network that features predominantly white casts.
    Marlow Stern, Variety, 3 June 2026
Verb
  • To pretend that the Fed somehow escapes this absolute is not only false, but also a non sequitur.
    John Tamny, Forbes.com, 31 May 2026
  • Two, people might pretend to be different characters or scenarios, which can add excitement.
    Noelle Harff, San Diego Union-Tribune, 29 May 2026
Verb
  • Customers, on the other hand, did not appear to be frequenting the business, prosecutors said.
    Clara Harter, Los Angeles Times, 2 June 2026
  • The man followed Talkin’ Baseball on Instagram and frequented the store beforehand.
    Nate Gartrell, Mercury News, 2 June 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Affect.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/affect. Accessed 8 Jun. 2026.

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