afflict

Definition of afflictnext

Synonym Chooser

How is the word afflict different from other verbs like it?

Some common synonyms of afflict are rack, torment, torture, and try. While all these words mean "to inflict on a person something that is hard to bear," afflict is a general term and applies to the causing of pain or suffering or of acute annoyance, embarrassment, or any distress.

ills that afflict the elderly

Where would rack be a reasonable alternative to afflict?

In some situations, the words rack and afflict are roughly equivalent. However, rack stresses straining or wrenching.

a body racked by pain

When might torment be a better fit than afflict?

While in some cases nearly identical to afflict, torment suggests persecution or the repeated inflicting of suffering or annoyance.

a horse tormented by flies

In what contexts can torture take the place of afflict?

The synonyms torture and afflict are sometimes interchangeable, but torture adds the implication of causing unbearable pain or suffering.

tortured by a sense of guilt

When can try be used instead of afflict?

Although the words try and afflict have much in common, try suggests imposing something that strains the powers of endurance or of self-control.

children often try their parents' patience

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of afflict Some babies died, and several of those who survived were afflicted with infections or long-term health problems, their mothers said. Abigail Brooks, NBC news, 13 May 2026 Roma have not had a regular goalscorer since Tammy Abraham’s knee injury in 2023 and even then, the Englishman was afflicted by second-season syndrome. James Horncastle, New York Times, 12 May 2026 Daniel de Visé Fourteen Spanish citizens who were on the cruise ship afflicted with a hantavirus outbreak have arrived home in Spain. Kathryn Palmer, USA Today, 11 May 2026 Never mind the economic turbulence afflicting the country and the world, driven most recently by rising gas prices because of the war in Iran. Stephen Hudak, The Orlando Sentinel, 6 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for afflict
Recent Examples of Synonyms for afflict
Verb
  • Last December, in another horrifying unprovoked incident on the T, a group of teens assaulted and filmed an attack and robbery on an 18-year-old rider attempting to board an Orange Line train at Downtown Crossing – a neighborhood plagued by violent crime.
    Joe Battenfeld, Boston Herald, 23 May 2026
  • That is the perfect representation of the fatigue that plagues my life.
    Tamim Alnuweiri, InStyle, 23 May 2026
Verb
  • Blanche, who defended the fund at a congressional hearing this week, has said anyone who believes they’ve been persecuted can apply for compensation regardless of political affiliation.
    Eric Tucker, Fortune, 23 May 2026
  • The South African government has denied persecuting the ethnic minority, composed of descendants of European settlers, mostly from the Netherlands.
    Camilo Montoya-Galvez, CBS News, 19 May 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Afflict.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/afflict. Accessed 30 May. 2026.

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