afflict

Definition of afflictnext

Synonym Chooser

How is the word afflict different from other verbs like it?

Some common synonyms of afflict are rack, torment, torture, and try. While all these words mean "to inflict on a person something that is hard to bear," afflict is a general term and applies to the causing of pain or suffering or of acute annoyance, embarrassment, or any distress.

ills that afflict the elderly

Where would rack be a reasonable alternative to afflict?

In some situations, the words rack and afflict are roughly equivalent. However, rack stresses straining or wrenching.

a body racked by pain

When might torment be a better fit than afflict?

While in some cases nearly identical to afflict, torment suggests persecution or the repeated inflicting of suffering or annoyance.

a horse tormented by flies

In what contexts can torture take the place of afflict?

The synonyms torture and afflict are sometimes interchangeable, but torture adds the implication of causing unbearable pain or suffering.

tortured by a sense of guilt

When can try be used instead of afflict?

Although the words try and afflict have much in common, try suggests imposing something that strains the powers of endurance or of self-control.

children often try their parents' patience

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of afflict There’s the one about afflicting the comfortable and comforting the afflicted. Bill Goodykoontz, AZCentral.com, 13 Mar. 2026 One of the strengths of the film is a precise visual design that alternates between distance and intimacy, with Caswill using the landscapes of her Alberta location to clearly and concisely express the sense of loneliness and isolation afflicting her heroine. Jim Hemphill, IndieWire, 12 Mar. 2026 Peach leaf curl, brown rot, powdery mildew, peach scab, and other diseases also commonly afflict the tree. Sj McShane, Martha Stewart, 10 Mar. 2026 In New Zealand, Māori men are famously afflicted — by their eighties, nearly half may have (or have had) gout. Jan Steyn, The Dial, 10 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for afflict
Recent Examples of Synonyms for afflict
Verb
  • Meanwhile, some good news is in the forecast for the drought- and heat-plagued West, as a cool, wet and even snowy pattern is forecast to bring some relief that's desperately needed across the region.
    Doyle Rice, USA Today, 28 Mar. 2026
  • While the company ultimately plans to build a 104-station tunnel network beneath Las Vegas, the project has also been plagued by safety issues, accidents, and scandals.
    Marco Quiroz-Gutierrez, Fortune, 28 Mar. 2026
Verb
  • The helpless and much persecuted turtles were cooked in a rich, creamy soup with chunks of meat.
    James Stout, Outside, 29 Mar. 2026
  • The Iranian regime has persecuted members of her own family.
    ABC News, ABC News, 29 Mar. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Afflict.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/afflict. Accessed 2 Apr. 2026.

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