subject 1 of 3

1
2
as in citizen
a person who owes allegiance to a government and is protected by it because of the tense situation in that country, British subjects were advised to return home as soon as possible

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

3
as in reason
something (as a belief) that serves as the basis for another thing he has no subject to protest this time, but that's never stopped him before

Synonyms & Similar Words

subject

2 of 3

verb

subject

3 of 3

adjective

Synonym Chooser

How is the word subject distinct from other similar nouns?

The words citizen and national are common synonyms of subject. While all three words mean "a person owing allegiance to and entitled to the protection of a sovereign state," subject implies allegiance to a personal sovereign such as a monarch.

the king's subjects

When would citizen be a good substitute for subject?

In some situations, the words citizen and subject are roughly equivalent. However, citizen is preferred for one owing allegiance to a state in which sovereign power is retained by the people and sharing in the political rights of those people.

the rights of a free citizen

When is national a more appropriate choice than subject?

The synonyms national and subject are sometimes interchangeable, but national designates one who may claim the protection of a state and applies especially to one living or traveling outside that state.

American nationals working in the Middle East

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of subject
Noun
This is notable at a moment when the sitcom’s setting and subject—local news rooms—stay in economic free fall. Brittany Allen, Literary Hub, 23 Sep. 2025 Not as journalist and subject, but as friends. John J. Lennon, Rolling Stone, 23 Sep. 2025
Verb
Why was the decision made not to tackle that subject? Alex Ritman, Variety, 9 Oct. 2025 The agency said its investigation would look at the software’s performance at railroad crossings, which was the subject of an NBC News investigation published in September. David Ingram, NBC news, 9 Oct. 2025
Adjective
Since the start of Russia’s invasion in 2022, Putin has been transparent about his objective—the destruction of Ukraine as an independent nation—and has subjected many people to almost unimaginable suffering in order to achieve it. Andriy Zagorodnyuk, Foreign Affairs, 23 Sep. 2025 Ironically, Aenlle’s lawsuit mirrors much of that same language, alleging the county subjected him to the same pattern of retaliation, intimidation and harassment. Ryan MacAsero, Mercury News, 19 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for subject
Recent Examples of Synonyms for subject
Noun
  • Back in August, OpenAI published an update to ChatGPT with stronger controls on the bot’s responses to certain conversational topics amid mounting concern that some users are building harmful emotional attachments to chatbots.
    Jack Guy, CNN Money, 15 Oct. 2025
  • Return expectations are a hot topic for shoppers.
    Lisa Lockwood, Footwear News, 15 Oct. 2025
Noun
  • The Islamists were seen as complicit in India’s worst plane hijack in 1999 and the 2008 attack on the Indian embassy in Kabul, which killed several Indian citizens, including two senior diplomats.
    Happymon Jacob, Time, 16 Oct. 2025
  • Around 60% of Iraq's nearly 46 million citizens are under the age of 30, a demographic that could determine whether the election reinvigorates a stagnant political system or deepens disillusionment.
    Emma Graham, CNBC, 15 Oct. 2025
Noun
  • The Bills and Eagles both losing last week left the NFL with no unbeaten teams this year as the 1972 Perfect Season Dolphins had reason to celebrate yet again.
    Greg Cote October 9, Miami Herald, 9 Oct. 2025
  • Hill’s option will likely be exercised; there’s no reason for the club to part ways with him.
    Brendan Kuty, New York Times, 9 Oct. 2025
Verb
  • Another key aspect of Bananatex is its open-source nature, designed to be shared with others to offer a viable alternative to synthetic materials that dominate the bag industry.
    Andrea Onate, Footwear News, 9 Oct. 2025
  • In a world dominated by uncertainty, how companies prepare for deregulation is one of the few levers of control available to leadership.
    Nick Lichtenberg, Fortune, 9 Oct. 2025
Adjective
  • Meanwhile, molecular biologist and science journalist Kai Kupferschmidt suggested in Science Magazine that influenza epidemics may become less severe as the planet warms, but outbreaks may become more common, rather than season-dependent.
    Miranda Jeyaretnam, Time, 10 Oct. 2025
  • Insertion of a synthetic switch into insulin provides metabolite-dependent regulation of hormone–receptor activation.
    Hannah Millington, MSNBC Newsweek, 10 Oct. 2025
Noun
  • But on Wednesday, Roberts said, Scott's injury became an 'urgent matter,' necessitating the procedure, which has a recovery timetable of 1-2 weeks.
    Shaun McAvoy, MSNBC Newsweek, 11 Oct. 2025
  • Working with Sam [Esmail] and working with Rami [Malek] — the relationships are what matter.
    Daniel D'Addario, Variety, 10 Oct. 2025
Noun
  • Most of these drones appear to be civilian hobby drones, but some are suspicious and could involve foreign nationals or espionage (like a Chinese national caught at Vandenberg Space Force Base).
    Christopher McFadden, Interesting Engineering, 12 Oct. 2025
  • The raid resulted in the detention of more than 300 Korean nationals, who were eventually returned to their native country.
    David Zimmermann, The Washington Examiner, 11 Oct. 2025
Noun
  • The confusing feelings of anger and what was once a loving friendship lead to an engaging battle amongst the snowy grounds of a graveyard.
    Destiny Jackson, Deadline, 13 Oct. 2025
  • The trial was delayed in June on diplomatic and security grounds.
    Barney Henderson, MSNBC Newsweek, 13 Oct. 2025

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Subject.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/subject. Accessed 16 Oct. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on subject

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!