antecedent 1 of 2

antecedent

2 of 2

noun

Synonym Chooser

How is the word antecedent distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of antecedent are anterior, foregoing, former, preceding, previous, and prior. While all these words mean "being before," antecedent applies to order in time and may suggest a causal relation.

conditions antecedent to the revolution

When can anterior be used instead of antecedent?

While the synonyms anterior and antecedent are close in meaning, anterior applies to position before or ahead of usually in space, sometimes in time or order.

the anterior lobe of the brain

In what contexts can foregoing take the place of antecedent?

The words foregoing and antecedent can be used in similar contexts, but foregoing applies chiefly to statements.

the foregoing remarks

Where would former be a reasonable alternative to antecedent?

The words former and antecedent are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, former implies always a definite comparison or contrast with something that is latter.

the former name of the company

When might preceding be a better fit than antecedent?

The synonyms preceding and antecedent are sometimes interchangeable, but preceding usually implies being immediately before in time or in place.

the preceding sentence

How are the words previous and prior related as synonyms of antecedent?

Both previous and prior imply existing or occurring earlier, but prior often adds an implication of greater importance.

a child from a previous marriage
a prior obligation

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of antecedent
Adjective
Responsible purchasing is antecedent to fair and equitable decarbonization in the supply chain. Hakan Karaosman, Sourcing Journal, 17 Oct. 2024 Relaxed high-altitude winds, the spreading of air aloft and the presence of an antecedent tropical wave all made for the formation of a hurricane — but record-warm water temperatures, reminiscent of September, helped transform the storm into a top-tier tempest. Amanda Coletta, Washington Post, 2 July 2024
Noun
The Free Speech League, an antecedent of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), didn’t succeed in its goal—the Comstock Act is still in effect, though it’s been amended several times and court rulings have diminished its scope. Sarah Prager, JSTOR Daily, 12 Mar. 2025 The Southbridge vote had an antecedent across the pond. Jennifer Wilson, The New Yorker, 10 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for antecedent
Recent Examples of Synonyms for antecedent
Adjective
  • Investigators continue to comb through previous jail phone recordings and believe that other incarcerated inmates or employees at the jail could face additional charges for their role assisting in theMay 16 escape and initial cover-up in the hours following the jailbreak, according to the source.
    Ryan Young, CNN Money, 24 May 2025
  • In this '50s throwback world, the Doctor and Belinda have no memory of their previous lives, women are expected to stay home with the kids, and all doubts about the new normal must be reported to the authorities.
    Richard Edwards, Space.com, 24 May 2025
Noun
  • The proximate cause of the latest dispute was not a flyswatter or a report but a letter, written by Macron and delivered to the King of Morocco in late July of last year.
    Lauren Collins, New Yorker, 2 June 2025
  • At this time, the containment status is unknown and the cause of the fire remains undetermined.
    CA WILDFIRE BOT, Sacbee.com, 2 June 2025
Noun
  • Military training was also a non-starter, since the U.S. Army Air Service (a forerunner to the Air Force) did not accept women.
    Victor Luckerson, Smithsonian Magazine, 13 May 2025
  • It has been said that Nomad was the forerunner of all modern station wagons.
    David Krumboltz, Mercury News, 27 Apr. 2025
Noun
  • While tree-dwelling sloths were out of reach to our ancestors, the large and slow ground animals would have made easy targets.
    Margherita Bassi, Smithsonian Magazine, 29 May 2025
  • Florentine society had changed a good deal since the days of their illustrious ancestor; noble blood had in fact become something of a liability.
    The Editors, JSTOR Daily, 29 May 2025
Noun
  • Tort claims are typically filed as precursors to a potential lawsuit.
    Sarah Cutler, Idaho Statesman, 22 May 2025
  • Gleason worked as a senior adviser to the U.S. Digital Service, the precursor to DOGE.
    Melissa Quinn May 21, CBS News, 21 May 2025
Noun
  • Read more: The Meaning of Germany’s Dramatic Rearmament The shift marks a departure from Merz’s predecessor, Olaf Scholz, who had resisted sending long-range weaponry to Ukraine, citing fears of Russian escalation.
    Callum Sutherland, Time, 27 May 2025
  • Segura’s predecessor, Dana Tomarken, was abruptly fired in April of 2018 after 25 years with the Academy, resulting in her filing a wrongful-termination lawsuit against the Academy.
    Jem Aswad, Variety, 27 May 2025

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Antecedent.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/antecedent. Accessed 6 Jun. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on antecedent

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!