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antecedent

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noun

Synonym Chooser

How is the word antecedent distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of antecedent are anterior, foregoing, former, preceding, previous, and prior. While all these words mean "being before," antecedent applies to order in time and may suggest a causal relation.

conditions antecedent to the revolution

When can anterior be used instead of antecedent?

While the synonyms anterior and antecedent are close in meaning, anterior applies to position before or ahead of usually in space, sometimes in time or order.

the anterior lobe of the brain

In what contexts can foregoing take the place of antecedent?

The words foregoing and antecedent can be used in similar contexts, but foregoing applies chiefly to statements.

the foregoing remarks

Where would former be a reasonable alternative to antecedent?

The words former and antecedent are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, former implies always a definite comparison or contrast with something that is latter.

the former name of the company

When might preceding be a better fit than antecedent?

The synonyms preceding and antecedent are sometimes interchangeable, but preceding usually implies being immediately before in time or in place.

the preceding sentence

How are the words previous and prior related as synonyms of antecedent?

Both previous and prior imply existing or occurring earlier, but prior often adds an implication of greater importance.

a child from a previous marriage
a prior obligation

Examples Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of antecedent
Adjective
Responsible purchasing is antecedent to fair and equitable decarbonization in the supply chain. Hakan Karaosman, Sourcing Journal, 17 Oct. 2024 Relaxed high-altitude winds, the spreading of air aloft and the presence of an antecedent tropical wave all made for the formation of a hurricane — but record-warm water temperatures, reminiscent of September, helped transform the storm into a top-tier tempest. Amanda Coletta, Washington Post, 2 July 2024
Noun
Her work had no antecedent, yet aspects of Hilma’s musical and visual vocabulary have too many. Sara Holdren, Vulture, 12 June 2024 But what sets the West apart from all its historical antecedents and modern counterparts is precisely its trial-and-error democracies, protected by politically and economically inclusive institutions. Vuk Vukovic, TIME, 10 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for antecedent 
Recent Examples of Synonyms for antecedent
Adjective
  • Tariffs imposed by Trump during his previous term contributed to a trucking recession that lasted for most of 2019.
    Lisa Baertlein, USA TODAY, 14 Dec. 2024
  • The inclusion of the suite garnered attention this week after his previous team, the Yankees, declined to include one in their offer.
    Peter Sblendorio, New York Daily News, 13 Dec. 2024
Noun
  • The Cleveland Guardians did not announce the cause of death.
    Zack Meisel, The Athletic, 11 Dec. 2024
  • The doctor didn’t find the cause of the brain bleed, but confirmed to his sister that the comedian had one.
    Lea Veloso, StyleCaster, 10 Dec. 2024
Noun
  • These projects breathed new life into the U.S. conservation movement, the forerunner of today’s climate activism.
    Pavlina R. Tcherneva, Foreign Affairs, 22 July 2020
  • Embrace change, become a forerunner and refuse to let emotional interference deter productivity.
    Eugenia Last, The Mercury News, 28 Oct. 2024
Noun
  • Vallée de Farney is a nature preserve located in the untouched forests of Mauritius—where the founder’s ancestor was exiled during the French Revolution.
    Angelina Villa-Clarke, Forbes, 4 Dec. 2024
  • Eisenberg wanted to convey the irony of yearning to connect with your ancestors’ pain while being unwilling to experience — or even confront — any discomfort while doing so.
    Glenn Whipp, Los Angeles Times, 3 Dec. 2024
Noun
  • Poor sleep is associated with insulin resistance (cells do not respond to insulin to take in blood glucose for energy, causing blood sugar levels to rise), which may be the precursor to prediabetes (having blood sugar levels that are not quite high enough to be considered type 2 diabetes).
    Amber J. Tresca, Verywell Health, 16 Dec. 2024
  • The last time the Democratic Party faced this scale of electoral defeat was also the precursor to its greatest twenty-first-century success.
    Ben Rhodes, Foreign Affairs, 13 Dec. 2024
Noun
  • Miao’s predecessor, Gen. Zhang Yang, killed himself while under disciplinary investigation for bribery.
    Nectar Gan, CNN, 15 Dec. 2024
  • In a worrying echo of the breakdown in trust between Wolves and O’Neil’s predecessor Lopetegui, O’Neil’s confidence in the owners’ ability and willingness to back him was never restored.
    Steve Madeley, The Athletic, 15 Dec. 2024

Thesaurus Entries Near antecedent

Cite this Entry

“Antecedent.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/antecedent. Accessed 21 Dec. 2024.

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