Synonym Chooser

How is the word prior distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of prior are antecedent, anterior, foregoing, former, preceding, and previous. While all these words mean "being before," previous and prior imply existing or occurring earlier, but prior often adds an implication of greater importance.

a child from a previous marriage
a prior obligation

In what contexts can antecedent take the place of prior?

While in some cases nearly identical to prior, antecedent applies to order in time and may suggest a causal relation.

conditions antecedent to the revolution

When might anterior be a better fit than prior?

Although the words anterior and prior have much in common, anterior applies to position before or ahead of usually in space, sometimes in time or order.

the anterior lobe of the brain

When can foregoing be used instead of prior?

The meanings of foregoing and prior largely overlap; however, foregoing applies chiefly to statements.

the foregoing remarks

When is it sensible to use former instead of prior?

The words former and prior can be used in similar contexts, but former implies always a definite comparison or contrast with something that is latter.

the former name of the company

When is preceding a more appropriate choice than prior?

In some situations, the words preceding and prior are roughly equivalent. However, preceding usually implies being immediately before in time or in place.

the preceding sentence

Examples Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of prior Thankfully this is one area where users have much more control than in prior years. Zak Doffman, Forbes, 16 Jan. 2025 All Betty employees at the time of the sale have been retained (with raises, Barnum-Dann said) but staff are now expected to bring customers’ food and drinks to them rather than the prior counter service model. Benjy Egel, Sacramento Bee, 16 Jan. 2025 Summary: This position serves as a technology liaison for Medicaid business areas and focuses on prior authorization, transition of care between Medicaid Direct and Medicaid Managed Care entities, electronic visit verification and research and analysis related to these areas. Chyna Blackmon, Charlotte Observer, 15 Jan. 2025 For example, a customer inquiry that starts with an RCS message could escalate to a voice call, with the agent fully informed of the prior exchange, eliminating the need for customers to repeat themselves. Nick Newsom, Forbes, 2 Jan. 2025 See all Example Sentences for prior 
Recent Examples of Synonyms for prior
Adjective
  • Draisaitl is the only player projected to hit 50 goals this season, with 54, and his main challenger, Kaprizov, is currently on the shelf.
    Dom Luszczyszyn, The Athletic, 7 Jan. 2025
  • Just like the show's main character, Dr. Oliver Wolf (Zachary Quinto), Sacks was motivated to pursue a career in this field because a close family member struggled with a mental illness, and it was treated as a big secret.
    Madeleine Janz, People.com, 7 Jan. 2025
Adjective
  • Harbaugh’s last contract extension was a three-year pact signed in 2022 ahead of the Ravens boss entering the final season of his previous deal.
    Kurt Badenhausen, Sportico.com, 12 Jan. 2025
  • Riddle, whose boyfriend is tennis star Taylor Fritz, has been known to favor the monochrome shade at previous Grand Slam events.
    Hannah Malach, WWD, 12 Jan. 2025
Adjective
  • There are many bedrooms located upstairs, including the spacious primary suite that overlooks the verdant grounds.
    Emma Reynolds, Robb Report, 12 Jan. 2025
  • These requirements cover two primary categories: businesses legally obligated to maintain accounts and other entities with annual net revenue exceeding DKK 300,000 for two successive years.
    Aleksandra Bal, Forbes, 12 Jan. 2025
Adjective
  • He is set to become an unrestricted free agent for the first time.
    Daniel Popper, The Athletic, 13 Jan. 2025
  • Since Trump’s first term, the hyper-exclusive Bath and Tennis Club next to Mar-a-Lago has been required by Secret Service to let Mar-a-Lago members use its parking lot — a hard pill for the historically restrictive blue-blood enclave to swallow.
    Beth Landman, The Hollywood Reporter, 12 Jan. 2025
Adjective
  • Right on cue, the predominant storm track across the Pacific Ocean will remain up near the Gulf of Alaska through the middle of January, providing few opportunities for rain to make it as far south as Southern California.
    Dennis Mersereau, WIRED, 11 Jan. 2025
  • Their predominant symptoms were also diarrhea and vomiting, but the causative agent was listed as unknown.
    Nathan Diller, USA TODAY, 6 Jan. 2025
Adjective
  • During the 1950s, the Lions were dominant, winning three league titles prior to the Super Bowl era.
    Matthew Scogin, Forbes, 11 Jan. 2025
  • The letter drew direct parallels between Charles Darwin's theory of evolution and the rapid development of machinery, suggesting that machines could evolve consciousness and eventually supplant humans as Earth's dominant species.
    Ars Technica, Ars Technica, 11 Jan. 2025
Adjective
  • The reigning Silver Slugger, who signed a five-year contract extension announced Wednesday, has also developed a reputation as the team’s foremost foodie.
    Benjy Egel, Sacramento Bee, 9 Jan. 2025
  • But rather than playing it safe, the foremost roast mistress delivered a masterful 10-minute monologue that was hilariously acerbic, pointed, and playful enough to keep the crowd on her good side.
    EW Staff, EW.com, 9 Jan. 2025
Adjective
  • Sala has emerged as a leading Italian journalist and podcaster for Chora Media and the Il Foglio newspaper, and was in Iran conducting interviews and research for a story.
    Jesse Whittock, Deadline, 8 Jan. 2025
  • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention took a leading role in the eradication of smallpox and the ongoing global polio eradication campaign.
    Lawrence O. Gostin, Scientific American, 8 Jan. 2025

Thesaurus Entries Near prior

Cite this Entry

“Prior.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/prior. Accessed 20 Jan. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on prior

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