Synonym Chooser

How is the word prior distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of prior are antecedent, anterior, foregoing, former, preceding, and previous. While all these words mean "being before," previous and prior imply existing or occurring earlier, but prior often adds an implication of greater importance.

a child from a previous marriage
a prior obligation

In what contexts can antecedent take the place of prior?

While in some cases nearly identical to prior, antecedent applies to order in time and may suggest a causal relation.

conditions antecedent to the revolution

When might anterior be a better fit than prior?

Although the words anterior and prior have much in common, anterior applies to position before or ahead of usually in space, sometimes in time or order.

the anterior lobe of the brain

When can foregoing be used instead of prior?

The meanings of foregoing and prior largely overlap; however, foregoing applies chiefly to statements.

the foregoing remarks

When is it sensible to use former instead of prior?

The words former and prior can be used in similar contexts, but former implies always a definite comparison or contrast with something that is latter.

the former name of the company

When is preceding a more appropriate choice than prior?

In some situations, the words preceding and prior are roughly equivalent. However, preceding usually implies being immediately before in time or in place.

the preceding sentence

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of prior The default judgment reflects the shortcomings of prior representation, not any wrongdoing by Mr. Allen. Daniela Avila, People.com, 20 Aug. 2025 Two of Poore's prior victims testified during the trial about his abuse, according to the release. Rafael Escalera Montoto, Arkansas Online, 20 Aug. 2025 As prosecutors prepared for another hearing in July 2022, Assistant U.S. Attorney Megan Paulson reached out to Carson about his prior testimony. Ashley Luthern, jsonline.com, 20 Aug. 2025 In practice, there was no onboarding, unclear expectations and no acknowledgment of her prior success. Vibhas Ratanjee, Forbes.com, 8 Aug. 2025 See All Example Sentences for prior
Recent Examples of Synonyms for prior
Adjective
  • The three main causes of hydroplaning are: Vehicle speed - When a vehicle's speed increases, the tire-traction grip and ability to control the vehicle decreases.
    NC Weather Bot, Charlotte Observer, 24 Aug. 2025
  • His main ride is a blue 2005 TJ with a four-inch lift and some other add-ons.
    Eric D. Lawrence, USA Today, 24 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • During a previous, similar road closure, a U.S. Secret Service spokesperson confirmed the agency requests road closures when Vance is in Cincinnati.
    David Ferrara, The Enquirer, 29 Aug. 2025
  • Supreme Court candidate now silent on previous recusal bill As a Democratic state legislator, now-state Supreme Court candidate Chris Taylor sponsored legislation that would have clamped down on judges and justices participating in cases involving campaign donors.
    Hope Karnopp, jsonline.com, 29 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • Timmons was awarded sole custody and primary placement of the children in February 2024.
    Drake Bentley, jsonline.com, 29 Aug. 2025
  • And much of this inventory—which cannot be efficiently absorbed by the primary sales channel—is now flowing into the secondary market.
    Alexandra Harrell, Sourcing Journal, 28 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • Wisconsin isn't the first state where Vance has touted the bill in recent weeks, with visits to Georgia, Pennsylvania and Ohio preceding the Aug. 28 stop.
    Jessie Opoien, jsonline.com, 29 Aug. 2025
  • The Nuclear Regulatory Commission is considering allowing a Michigan nuclear plant to restart after approving in July its first such plant resumption with Palisades Nuclear Plant to increase U.S. energy output for data centers.
    Noël Fletcher, Forbes.com, 29 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • The original style of most sauces is spicy-sweet with molasses, ketchup, and hickory flavors being the predominant notes.
    Kimberly Holland, Southern Living, 23 Aug. 2025
  • Policy shakeups were the predominant reason for the volatility in the first half of 2025.
    John Buckingham, Forbes.com, 22 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • Chicago got dominant starts from Shane Smith and Martin Perez earlier in the series, but veteran right-hander Aaron Civale wasn’t so lucky.
    Kansas City Star, Kansas City Star, 28 Aug. 2025
  • Concern over the loss of Wheeler has less to do with the regular season — the Phillies are five games up on the Mets and heavily favored to win the NL East — but being without him in the postseason, where he’s been dominant (2.18 ERA over 12 appearances), will be much harder to overcome.
    Jim Bowden, New York Times, 27 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • Forbes Business Council is the foremost growth and networking organization for business owners and leaders.
    Danny Ertel, Forbes.com, 28 Aug. 2025
  • Frost is, by reputation, perhaps the foremost poet of rural, non-coastal New England — of birches and apple trees, of forests blanketed in snow, of pastures sliced by ragged stone walls, and of the flinty, self-sufficient kind of temperament that flourishes in those places.
    A.O. Scott, New York Times, 27 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • In fact, permits—a volatile but leading indicator of future activity—fell to the lowest level since 2019, excluding the pandemic.
    Jason Ma, Fortune, 23 Aug. 2025
  • Trump is expected to play a leading role during the ceremony.
    Sonam Sheth Jesus Mesa, MSNBC Newsweek, 22 Aug. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Prior.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/prior. Accessed 3 Sep. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on prior

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