Synonym Chooser

How is the word prior distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of prior are antecedent, anterior, foregoing, former, preceding, and previous. While all these words mean "being before," previous and prior imply existing or occurring earlier, but prior often adds an implication of greater importance.

a child from a previous marriage
a prior obligation

In what contexts can antecedent take the place of prior?

While in some cases nearly identical to prior, antecedent applies to order in time and may suggest a causal relation.

conditions antecedent to the revolution

When might anterior be a better fit than prior?

Although the words anterior and prior have much in common, anterior applies to position before or ahead of usually in space, sometimes in time or order.

the anterior lobe of the brain

When can foregoing be used instead of prior?

The meanings of foregoing and prior largely overlap; however, foregoing applies chiefly to statements.

the foregoing remarks

When is it sensible to use former instead of prior?

The words former and prior can be used in similar contexts, but former implies always a definite comparison or contrast with something that is latter.

the former name of the company

When is preceding a more appropriate choice than prior?

In some situations, the words preceding and prior are roughly equivalent. However, preceding usually implies being immediately before in time or in place.

the preceding sentence

Examples of prior in a Sentence

These examples are automatically compiled from online sources to illustrate current usage. Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.
Recent Examples on the Web Election officials are on guard for the equipment failures and software issues that snarled some local vote counts in prior elections – as well as violent threats that have infected the democratic process. Bart Jansen, USA TODAY, 5 Nov. 2024 However, it can be roughly predicted from prior years. Nathalie Goldstein, Forbes, 5 Nov. 2024 The stock reached a closing high of $51.13, above the prior record of $44.97 reached last week. Todd Haselton, CNBC, 5 Nov. 2024 It was previously reported that only 149 homes valued at £10 million (roughly $13.2 million) or more have traded hands in the past 12 months, compared with 192 in the prior period. Abby Montanez, Robb Report, 5 Nov. 2024 See all Example Sentences for prior 
Recent Examples of Synonyms for prior
Adjective
  • The zinc gradually lost its hold on the cables suspending the telescope’s main platform over the reflector dish.
    Nicole Acevedo, NBC News, 13 Nov. 2024
  • The measure’s main opponents, the state Republican Party and the Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Association, did not appear to raise any money to campaign against the proposition.
    Ethan Varian, The Mercury News, 11 Nov. 2024
Adjective
  • There are no longer any coastal watches or warnings in effect, and a previous tropical storm warning for the lower and middle Florida Keys has been lifted.
    Marlene Lenthang, NBC News, 7 Nov. 2024
  • Unlike the previous regime, the Chargers have stayed with the ground game, even though it’s appeared to be a slog at times.
    Elliott Teaford, Orange County Register, 7 Nov. 2024
Adjective
  • Alpha Genesis is responsible for the maintenance, feeding, and veterinary care of monkeys at its primary facility in Yemassee.
    Andrew Paul, Popular Science, 7 Nov. 2024
  • In his request for a restraining order, Chigvintsev claimed that Garcia had been the primary aggressor.
    Martha Ross, The Mercury News, 7 Nov. 2024
Adjective
  • Both defenses are stepping up after these teams combined for 79 points in their first matchup, which is the highest scoring game in the NFL so far this season.
    NBC News, NBC News, 8 Nov. 2024
  • Many families have to wait months to receive the first appointment with a mental health professional through their insurance and then have to wait three to four months again to have the second appointment.
    Letters To The Editor, The Mercury News, 8 Nov. 2024
Adjective
  • One search through artificial intelligence chatbots generates an exponential amount of 25 times more electricity than a Google search and will become the predominant energy consumer across several countries in a mere number of years.
    Letters To The Editor, The Mercury News, 8 Nov. 2024
  • Beijing is used to being the predominant external powerbroker with respect to the North and aims first and foremost to maintain balance and stability on the Korean Peninsula.
    Daniel DePetris, Twin Cities, 3 Nov. 2024
Adjective
  • Just before halftime, Kelce fumbled the ball, but the Chiefs pulled out another win with a dominant second half.
    Natasha Dye, People.com, 5 Nov. 2024
  • Active Time: 10 mins Total Time: 7 hrs 10 mins Servings: 6 to 8 Impossible pie is a dream dessert for the people who love custard pies and coconut, as these are the dominant flavors of the recipe.
    Darcy Lenz, Southern Living, 5 Nov. 2024
Adjective
  • Over the years, the emirate has become a magnet for international entrepreneurs, investors and family offices, transforming the city into one of the world’s foremost hubs for private wealth management.
    Dubai Tourism Contributor, Forbes, 5 Nov. 2024
  • Her mother Holly Thomas, who served as her foremost role model, confidante, and motivator, had died the previous year from a brain tumor.
    Andrew R. Chow, TIME, 31 Oct. 2024
Adjective
  • The actress, who scored her first leading role as Zenon, has starred in the long-running soap opera since 2005.
    Angel Saunders, People.com, 2 Nov. 2024
  • Among the leading virtual influencers, Lil Miquela -a digital avatar with over 3 million Instagram followers- has collaborated with brands like Prada and Calvin Klein.
    Esade Business & Law School, Forbes, 30 Oct. 2024

Thesaurus Entries Near prior

Cite this Entry

“Prior.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/prior. Accessed 20 Nov. 2024.

More from Merriam-Webster on prior

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