Synonyms of prior

prior

adjective

ˈprī(-ə)r 

1

as in main

coming before all others in importance

this assignment will be prior to any other work you may have

Synonyms & Similar Words

• main
• highest
• primary
• first
• greatest
• predominant
• dominant
• foremost
• leading
• big
• principal
• key
• central
• chief
• supreme
• paramount
• cardinal
• overriding
• great
• premier
• primal
• number one
• master
• overbearing
• capital
• sovereign
• No. 1
• major
• top
• outstanding
• numero uno
• grand
• distinguished
• notable
• preeminent
• overmastering
• important
• senior
• noteworthy
• arch
• stellar
• illustrious
• signal
• prestigious
• high-level
• superior
• eminent
• momentous
• sovran
• influential
• significant
• incomparable
• famous
• unparalleled
• star
• unequalled
• famed
• celebrated
• renowned
• noble
• mighty
• unequaled
• unsurpassed
• matchless

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

• last
• least
• minor
• slight
• negligible
• trivial
• unimportant
• secondary
• insignificant
• subordinate
• inferior
• collateral
• inconsequential
• trifling
• inconsiderable
• subsidiary

2

as in previous

going before another in time or order

we've made prior arrangements

Synonyms & Similar Words

• previous
• preceding
• early
• earliest
• precedent
• initial
• former
• foregoing
• antecedent
• original
• anterior
• first
• advance
• premature
• preliminary
• introductory
• preexisting
• pioneer
• inaugural
• maiden
• erstwhile
• whilom

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

• subsequent
• following
• later
• after
• succeeding
• ensuing
• posterior
• late
• last
• final
• advanced
• latter
• latest
• concluding
• ultimate
• terminal
• closing

Synonym Chooser

How is the word prior distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of prior are antecedent, anterior, foregoing, former, preceding, and previous. While all these words mean "being before," previous and prior imply existing or occurring earlier, but prior often adds an implication of greater importance.

a child from a previous marriage

a prior obligation

In what contexts can antecedent take the place of prior?

While in some cases nearly identical to prior, antecedent applies to order in time and may suggest a causal relation.

conditions antecedent to the revolution

When might anterior be a better fit than prior?

Although the words anterior and prior have much in common, anterior applies to position before or ahead of usually in space, sometimes in time or order.

the anterior lobe of the brain

When can foregoing be used instead of prior?

The meanings of foregoing and prior largely overlap; however, foregoing applies chiefly to statements.

the foregoing remarks

When is it sensible to use former instead of prior?

The words former and prior can be used in similar contexts, but former implies always a definite comparison or contrast with something that is latter.

the former name of the company

When is preceding a more appropriate choice than prior?

In some situations, the words preceding and prior are roughly equivalent. However, preceding usually implies being immediately before in time or in place.

the preceding sentence

Example Sentences

Recent Examples of prior

In our prior research, Texas young people described the judicial bypass process as burdensome, humiliating and traumatizing. —Kate Coleman-Minahan, The Conversation, 17 Mar. 2025

Von, an infectiously affable guy with a mullet, presents himself as a curious goofball with essentially no prior knowledge on any topic. —Andrew Marantz, The New Yorker, 17 Mar. 2025

According to prior Idaho Statesman reporting, there were 2,001,619 Idaho residents and 2,005,465 Nebraska residents as of July 1, 2024 — a difference of about 4,000 residents. —Nick Rosenberger, Idaho Statesman, 17 Mar. 2025

Other states are exploring cost-containment strategies, including prior authorization requirements, step therapy, and rebate agreements, to limit spending while still providing some level of access. —Andrea Barton Reeves, Hartford Courant, 5 Mar. 2025

Phrases Containing prior

• prior to