predominant

adjective

pre·​dom·​i·​nant pri-ˈdä-mə-nənt How to pronounce predominant (audio)
-ˈdäm-nənt
1
: having superior strength, influence, or authority : prevailing
2
: being most frequent or common

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Predominant vs. Predominate

Predominant and predominate are synonymous adjectives. Predominant is the older and much more common form. A number of handbooks and commentators hold predominate to be a mistake—a few insisting that the word is only a verb. But they are wrong. As an adjective predominate is somewhat more likely to turn up in technical writing than in general writing. The adverbs predominantly and predominately are a more even match in frequency than their base adjectives are, although predominantly is still significantly more common than predominately.

Choose the Right Synonym for predominant

dominant, predominant, paramount, preponderant mean superior to all others in influence or importance.

dominant applies to something that is uppermost because ruling or controlling.

a dominant social class

predominant applies to something that exerts, often temporarily, the most marked influence.

a predominant emotion

paramount implies supremacy in importance, rank, or jurisdiction.

unemployment was the paramount issue in the campaign

preponderant applies to an element or factor that outweighs all others in influence or effect.

preponderant evidence in her favor

Examples of predominant in a Sentence

Religion is the predominant theme of the play. She is predominant among new writers.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The soda business grew in popularity in a predominant Mormon area, according to the New York Times, as the church prohibits drinks that are hot caffeinated like tea and coffee. Gabe Hauari, USA Today, 15 May 2025 While Putin’s predominant image in the outside world is that of a ruthless strongman, for domestic audiences the Kremlin has tried to soften this image. Peter Rutland, The Conversation, 9 May 2025 Results from another Gallup poll show that ideation and task automation are the predominant use cases for AI among employees. Larry Mohl, Forbes.com, 7 May 2025 Squid runs are typical during La Niña years, in which the predominant climatic pattern over the equatorial Pacific is cooler than average. Jules Jacobs, Smithsonian Magazine, 7 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for predominant

Word History

Etymology

Middle French, from Medieval Latin praedominant-, praedominans, present participle of praedominari to predominate, from Latin prae- + dominari to rule, govern — more at dominate

First Known Use

1576, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of predominant was in 1576

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Cite this Entry

“Predominant.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/predominant. Accessed 20 May. 2025.

Kids Definition

predominant

adjective
pre·​dom·​i·​nant pri-ˈdäm-ə-nənt How to pronounce predominant (audio)
: greater in importance, strength, influence, or authority : prevailing
the predominant color in a painting
predominantly adverb

More from Merriam-Webster on predominant

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