1
as in national
a person who owes allegiance to a government and is protected by it conscientious citizens who regard voting as a duty as well as a right

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Synonym Chooser

How is the word citizen distinct from other similar nouns?

The words national and subject are common synonyms of citizen. While all three words mean "a person owing allegiance to and entitled to the protection of a sovereign state," citizen is preferred for one owing allegiance to a state in which sovereign power is retained by the people and sharing in the political rights of those people.

the rights of a free citizen

Where would national be a reasonable alternative to citizen?

Although the words national and citizen have much in common, national designates one who may claim the protection of a state and applies especially to one living or traveling outside that state.

American nationals working in the Middle East

When could subject be used to replace citizen?

The meanings of subject and citizen largely overlap; however, subject implies allegiance to a personal sovereign such as a monarch.

the king's subjects

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of citizen In addition to Taal, the lawsuit’s plaintiffs include a fellow doctoral candidate and a professor at Cornell who are both US citizens, but say their First Amendment rights have been chilled by the threat of prosecution for protests against Israeli policies. Andy Rose, CNN, 21 Mar. 2025 But Abdalla, who is 8 months pregnant and an American citizen, still believed he would be taken into immigration custody at Federal Plaza in Manhattan and released within hours after officials saw his paperwork. Jennifer Earl, CBS News, 21 Mar. 2025 The man's wife is an American citizen and her father had been a political adviser to Hamas. Domenico Montanaro, NPR, 21 Mar. 2025 The move follows in the footsteps of neighbors and NATO allies Finland, Norway and Sweden, which late last year also updated guidance to their citizens on how to survive war. Astha Rajvanshi, NBC News, 20 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for citizen
Recent Examples of Synonyms for citizen
Noun
  • It was then extended to nationals of Cuba, Haiti and Nicaragua — countries that like Venezuela are undergoing worsening humanitarian crises prompted by bad governance.
    Jacqueline Charles, Miami Herald, 22 Mar. 2025
  • Two of the three cases have reportedly been resolved and included German nationals being sent home.
    Thomas G. Moukawsher, Newsweek, 21 Mar. 2025
Noun
  • For some locals, capturing monkeys is a way to remove animals that can bite and tear up yards; villagers can also earn up to $200 for allowing Bioculture to set up a trap on their property.
    ByRefael Kubersky, science.org, 20 Mar. 2025
  • Other videos show villagers gathered nearby, watching as black smoke continues to billow from the wreckage.
    David Faris, Newsweek, 17 Mar. 2025
Noun
  • The residents raised funds for the move and to convert the station into a history museum.
    Bruce Finley, Denver Post, 29 Mar. 2025
  • When visiting, be aware and courteous to traffic—never block a roadway or stop in a dangerous place—and be respectful of local residents.
    Will McGough, Forbes.com, 29 Mar. 2025
Noun
  • Much of that feel and spirit comes from the area’s Indigenous inhabitants, Taos Pueblo and the surrounding Pueblos of northern New Mexico, where Native people and Native culture exist at least as prominently–arguably more prominently–than anywhere else in the continental United States.
    Chadd Scott, Forbes, 15 Mar. 2025
  • The Kaw Nation, the original inhabitants of this part of Kansas, also opposes the Shawnee plan to take over the site.
    Alfredo Sosa, The Christian Science Monitor, 13 Mar. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Citizen.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/citizen. Accessed 2 Apr. 2025.

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