1
as in national
a person who owes allegiance to a government and is protected by it conscientious citizens who regard voting as a duty as well as a right

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2

Synonym Chooser

How is the word citizen distinct from other similar nouns?

The words national and subject are common synonyms of citizen. While all three words mean "a person owing allegiance to and entitled to the protection of a sovereign state," citizen is preferred for one owing allegiance to a state in which sovereign power is retained by the people and sharing in the political rights of those people.

the rights of a free citizen

Where would national be a reasonable alternative to citizen?

Although the words national and citizen have much in common, national designates one who may claim the protection of a state and applies especially to one living or traveling outside that state.

American nationals working in the Middle East

When could subject be used to replace citizen?

The meanings of subject and citizen largely overlap; however, subject implies allegiance to a personal sovereign such as a monarch.

the king's subjects

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of citizen Two college students, both United States citizens, were detained while visiting Denmark on their spring break, according to an attorney representing the family of one of the young men. Victoria Arancio, ABC News, 14 Apr. 2025 Abrego García had been living in Maryland with his wife and three children—all U.S. citizens. Brian Bennett, Time, 14 Apr. 2025 Owen Ray, 19, and an unnamed friend, both U.S. citizens, were traveling when the pair were detained at Copenhagen Airport on April 1, according to Ray’s family. Julia Bonavita, FOXNews.com, 14 Apr. 2025 If American democracy is to thrive, all citizens must recommit to the rule of law as an essential construct of a functional government. Blake D. Morant, Forbes.com, 3 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for citizen
Recent Examples of Synonyms for citizen
Noun
  • Abrego Garcia’s immigration troubles began in 2019, when the Salvadoran national was arrested outside a Maryland Home Depot while soliciting work alongside three other men.
    Rebecca Beitsch, The Hill, 18 Apr. 2025
  • Soon, though, Greece may have a surprising competitor for rich foreign nationals.
    Meehika Barua, HubSpot, 18 Apr. 2025
Noun
  • These include pudgy realtor and aspiring petting-zoo owner Dawn (Danielle Brooks) and Henry’s blowsy school vice principal (Jennifer Coolidge), who falls in love with one of the Overworld’s unibrow villagers who enters the real-world dimension.
    Armond White, National Review, 16 Apr. 2025
  • Some of the villagers raised concerns about where weapons will come from.
    Jane Arraf, NPR, 9 Apr. 2025
Noun
  • Boise residents can expect to spring into warmer weather Thursday as forecasts predict a high around 82 degrees.
    Ashley Fredde, Idaho Statesman, 9 Apr. 2025
  • Cathy Glasson, a longtime neighborhood resident, said the migrant shelter, generally speaking, seems to be well run.
    Nicholas Williams, New York Daily News, 9 Apr. 2025
Noun
  • Aldabra’s only inhabitants today are two dozen scientific and support staff living and working at its research station in a handful of low buildings clustered around a red-and-white lighthouse.
    Kevin Gepford, Smithsonian Magazine, 15 Apr. 2025
  • In 1544, Barbarossa, a corsair who had risen to become admiral of the Ottoman navy, raided the island and carried away into slavery almost a thousand inhabitants—practically the island’s entire population.
    Lee Marshall, Travel + Leisure, 15 Apr. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Citizen.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/citizen. Accessed 22 Apr. 2025.

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