national 1 of 2

as in federal
of or relating to a nation played the home team's national anthem before the start of the soccer game

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Antonyms & Near Antonyms

national

2 of 2

noun

as in citizen
a person who owes allegiance to a government and is protected by it recommended that foreign nationals living in the region evacuate immediately

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

Synonym Chooser

How is the word national distinct from other similar nouns?

The words citizen and subject are common synonyms of national. While all three words mean "a person owing allegiance to and entitled to the protection of a sovereign state," national designates one who may claim the protection of a state and applies especially to one living or traveling outside that state.

American nationals working in the Middle East

When can citizen be used instead of national?

The synonyms citizen and national are sometimes interchangeable, but citizen is preferred for one owing allegiance to a state in which sovereign power is retained by the people and sharing in the political rights of those people.

the rights of a free citizen

In what contexts can subject take the place of national?

The words subject and national can be used in similar contexts, but subject implies allegiance to a personal sovereign such as a monarch.

the king's subjects

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of national
Adjective
White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt told Fox News that national security advisor Mike Waltz spoke Wednesday with his Russian counterpart. Samya Kullab and Hanna Arhirova, Los Angeles Times, 12 Mar. 2025 The Aerospace Industries Association, which represents nearly 300 aerospace and defense companies, says tariffs put their industry — and national security — at risk. TIME, 12 Mar. 2025
Noun
Beginning in September 2022, the FBI and Hartford Police Department interviewed several Mexican nationals who alleged that they were smuggled from Mexico into the U.S. and transported to Hartford, court records show. Staff Report, Hartford Courant, 8 Mar. 2025 Ryan Wedding, a Canadian national who competed as a snowboarder at the Salt Lake City Games in 2002, landed on the agency’s list after being charged with running an international drug network that moved hundreds of kilograms of cocaine from Colombia to North America. Michael Loria, USA TODAY, 7 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for national
Recent Examples of Synonyms for national
Adjective
  • This stability also positioned Fisk to receive additional federal financing for a new Science Center and Student Life Center—developments that will further strengthen the institution’s long-term sustainability.
    Marybeth Gasman, Forbes, 18 Mar. 2025
  • The video comes just days after the Trump administration deported hundreds of immigrants accused of being tied to gangs to El Salvador, even as a federal judge ordered that the deportations be halted.
    Jonathan Bernstein, Rolling Stone, 17 Mar. 2025
Noun
  • What To Know Canadian Foreign Minister Mélanie Joly told the press Wednesday that China had put to death four Canadian citizens in recent weeks despite pleas for clemency by former Prime Minister Justin Trudeau.
    Thomas G. Moukawsher, Newsweek, 21 Mar. 2025
  • Whether these ideas come from visa holders or citizens should not matter.
    Bastiaan Vanacker, Chicago Tribune, 21 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • The new bankruptcy plan was filed nine months after the U.S. Supreme Court upended the company’s previous attempt to resolve the lawsuits through a bankruptcy settlement that would have granted the Sacklers sweeping civil immunity from opioid lawsuits.
    Reuters, CNN, 19 Mar. 2025
  • Amy Lieberman, a politics and society editor at The Conversation U.S., posed a few questions to Cassandra Burke Robertson, a scholar of civil proceedings and legal ethics, to break down some of the dynamics of this complex, evolving case.
    Cassandra Burke Robertson, The Conversation, 19 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • But as the internal bickering drags on, all weary voters are seeing is a party with no shortage of talk about fighting Trump, but without a steady notion of how to actually do it.
    Philip Elliott, TIME, 19 Mar. 2025
  • Antioxidant-Rich Foods Cells in your gut are exposed to harmful compounds through internal and external sources.
    Merve Ceylan, Health, 19 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • Voters will also make some local municipal decisions, including some Jefferson Parish races.
    Chelsea Brasted, Axios, 20 Mar. 2025
  • From municipal services to ambulances to keeping the peace, Syrian civil society groups that evolved through a brutal civil war are now helping to build the country’s postwar future.
    Taylor Luck, The Christian Science Monitor, 19 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • He was fired a month later for not cooperating with the university’s investigation but no additional information about Weiss’ crimes were made public.
    David Matthews, New York Daily News, 21 Mar. 2025
  • Shortly after Yang’s successful attempt was made public, Suni engaged with online users to share her disappointment.
    Caroline Price, Forbes, 21 Mar. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“National.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/national. Accessed 25 Mar. 2025.

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