national 1 of 2

as in federal
of or relating to a nation played the home team's national anthem before the start of the soccer game

Synonyms & Similar Words

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Antonyms & Near Antonyms

national

2 of 2

noun

as in citizen
a person who owes allegiance to a government and is protected by it recommended that foreign nationals living in the region evacuate immediately

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

Synonym Chooser

How is the word national distinct from other similar nouns?

The words citizen and subject are common synonyms of national. While all three words mean "a person owing allegiance to and entitled to the protection of a sovereign state," national designates one who may claim the protection of a state and applies especially to one living or traveling outside that state.

American nationals working in the Middle East

When can citizen be used instead of national?

The synonyms citizen and national are sometimes interchangeable, but citizen is preferred for one owing allegiance to a state in which sovereign power is retained by the people and sharing in the political rights of those people.

the rights of a free citizen

In what contexts can subject take the place of national?

The words subject and national can be used in similar contexts, but subject implies allegiance to a personal sovereign such as a monarch.

the king's subjects

Examples Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of national
Adjective
In 1964, 115,000 people from 119 American cities participated in a national home visit day where Black Catholic families invited white visitors into their homes. Livia Gershon, JSTOR Daily, 10 Jan. 2025 Perry played for two national championship teams at Alabama, in 2011 and 2012. Tom Murphy, arkansasonline.com, 10 Jan. 2025
Noun
One difference in the second term is Donald Trump owes his victory in 2024, at least in part, to Elon Musk and other tech supporters who favor admitting more high-skilled foreign nationals and oppose government overregulation of businesses. Stuart Anderson, Forbes, 7 Jan. 2025 Federal agents and Broward County officers met Mirasol, a 34-year-old Philippines national, as the Symphony of the Seas returned to Port Everglades on March 3. Vinod Sreeharsha, Miami Herald, 3 Jan. 2025 See all Example Sentences for national 
Recent Examples of Synonyms for national
Adjective
  • Jay Weaver Miami Herald 305-376-3446 Jay Weaver writes about federal crime at the crossroads of South Florida and Latin America.
    Julie K. Brown, Miami Herald, 16 Jan. 2025
  • Trinity Metro received a $25 million federal grant for the project on Jan. 10.
    Jaime Moore-Carrillo, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 16 Jan. 2025
Noun
  • Its citizens can visit places such as Cambodia, Maldives, Djibouti, Sri Lanka and Haiti without needing to obtain a visa.
    Monica Pitrelli, CNBC, 9 Jan. 2025
  • The impact of major wars, political upheaval and climate concerns continue to play their part in the statuses and accessibility of many countries and the rights of their citizens to travel.
    Duncan Madden, Forbes, 8 Jan. 2025
Adjective
  • Meanwhile, new inductees of France’s National Order of Merit, an honorific for distinguished civil achievements, were also revealed.
    Lily Templeton, WWD, 18 Jan. 2025
  • Then on Thursday, Baldoni filed a $400 million federal lawsuit against Lively and Reynolds, as well as Lively’s publicist Leslie Sloane, accusing the trio of multiple offenses, including defamation, civil extortion, invasion of privacy and interference with contractual relations.
    Jami Ganz, New York Daily News, 18 Jan. 2025
Adjective
  • The approval ends days of intense internal politics, with several members of the government publicly opposing the deal's approval and threatening to quit the government in order to stop its passage.
    David Faris, Newsweek, 18 Jan. 2025
  • An Egyptian official said an Israeli delegation from the military and Israel's Shin Bet internal security agency arrived Friday in Cairo to discuss the reopening of the crossing.
    SAMY MAGDY, arkansasonline.com, 18 Jan. 2025
Adjective
  • West Hartford Center and Blue Back Square have over 5,000 parking spots located curbside, in municipal surface lots and garages, and private lots and garages, according to the town.
    Stephen Underwood, Hartford Courant, 9 Jan. 2025
  • Officials from the Los Angeles County Department of Public Works said that was due to an overwhelming demand on the municipal water system not designed to fight wildfires.
    Pilar Arias, Fox News, 8 Jan. 2025
Adjective
  • And while most of the financial details of their divorce are not public, neither will pay the other spousal support.
    Jodi Guglielmi, Rolling Stone, 7 Jan. 2025
  • Like many people in rural Utah, Lyman sees the monument as yet another government land grab, in a state where more than 60 percent of the land is public.
    Ross Andersen, The Atlantic, 7 Jan. 2025

Thesaurus Entries Near national

Cite this Entry

“National.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/national. Accessed 21 Jan. 2025.

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