national 1 of 2

as in federal
of or relating to a nation played the home team's national anthem before the start of the soccer game

Synonyms & Similar Words

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Antonyms & Near Antonyms

national

2 of 2

noun

as in citizen
a person who owes allegiance to a government and is protected by it recommended that foreign nationals living in the region evacuate immediately

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

Synonym Chooser

How is the word national distinct from other similar nouns?

The words citizen and subject are common synonyms of national. While all three words mean "a person owing allegiance to and entitled to the protection of a sovereign state," national designates one who may claim the protection of a state and applies especially to one living or traveling outside that state.

American nationals working in the Middle East

When can citizen be used instead of national?

The synonyms citizen and national are sometimes interchangeable, but citizen is preferred for one owing allegiance to a state in which sovereign power is retained by the people and sharing in the political rights of those people.

the rights of a free citizen

In what contexts can subject take the place of national?

The words subject and national can be used in similar contexts, but subject implies allegiance to a personal sovereign such as a monarch.

the king's subjects

Examples Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of national
Adjective
Mangione also faces forgery and weapons charges in Pennsylvania in connection with the high-profile case that captured national attention. Amanda Castro, Newsweek, 12 Dec. 2024 Broader legal and social implications The Montana Supreme Court’s decision is the latest in a national wave of legal battles over transgender procedures for minors. Kaelan Deese, Washington Examiner - Political News and Conservative Analysis About Congress, the President, and the Federal Government, 12 Dec. 2024
Noun
China had earlier said its embassy in Syria was still operational and providing assistance to its nationals trying to leave the country. Seyed Ismail Nafeesa, NBC News, 9 Dec. 2024 Listen to this article A Nigerian national was sentenced to prison on Wednesday for his role in a business email compromise scheme that defrauded companies in Connecticut, New York, Colorado and Alaska. Justin Muszynski, Hartford Courant, 7 Dec. 2024 See all Example Sentences for national 
Recent Examples of Synonyms for national
Adjective
  • Congress could fix the problems with federal homeless policy by restructuring federal homeless assistance into a block grant sent to state governments.
    Stephen Eide, National Review, 17 Dec. 2024
  • Lower courts have ruled that the records must be turned over to the National Archives, but Navarro argues the act does not authorize federal searches of private email accounts.
    Thomas G. Moukawsher, Newsweek, 17 Dec. 2024
Noun
  • In the gray daylight of the first days of Syria’s freedom, its citizens appear so far to be behaving not like unrestrained madmen but like traumatized, decent people worthy of their liberty, delivered even by an erstwhile jihadist.
    Graeme Wood, The Atlantic, 9 Dec. 2024
  • The Gun Control Act of 1968 allows private citizens to build guns for personal use.
    April Rubin, Axios, 9 Dec. 2024
Adjective
  • In its least manageable moments, early motherhood must feel like an unpaid job with no breaks, an inarticulate boss and working conditions designed to strip all that’s civil from one’s sense of self.
    Robert Abele, Los Angeles Times, 6 Dec. 2024
  • Indianapolis Star Former Indiana Attorney General Curtis Hill, who unsuccessfully ran for governor this year, will stand trial next week in a civil lawsuit accusing him of groping four women at a party following the end of the 2018 legislative session.
    Brittany Carloni, The Indianapolis Star, 6 Dec. 2024
Adjective
  • In their annual Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) summit last weekend, Gulf Arab leaders called for the preservation of Syria’s territorial integrity, declared respect for its sovereignty and rejected regional interference in its internal affairs.
    Mostafa Salem, CNN, 7 Dec. 2024
  • With internal radiation, a healthcare provider places radioactive substances in the body.
    Doru Paul, Health, 7 Dec. 2024
Adjective
  • Over time, this accumulation can cause severe blockages, leading to backups, costly repairs and even damage to municipal sewer systems.
    Earl Foster, Austin American-Statesman, 5 Dec. 2024
  • The municipal landfill closed forty years ago, leaving refuse—mostly metal, wood, and other scraps—beneath the earth.
    Tessa Solomon, ARTnews.com, 2 Dec. 2024
Adjective
  • Thompson’s killing has sparked waves of public contempt over the health insurance industry and his killer has become something of a folk hero across social media, with some taking to TikTok to sing murder ballads about him.
    John Annese, New York Daily News, 8 Dec. 2024
  • Students are entitled to a free, appropriate public education.
    Madeline Mitchell, The Enquirer, 8 Dec. 2024

Thesaurus Entries Near national

Cite this Entry

“National.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/national. Accessed 22 Dec. 2024.

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