debilitate 1 of 2

Definition of debilitatenext

debilitation

2 of 2

noun

Synonym Chooser

How is the word debilitate distinct from other similar verbs?

Some common synonyms of debilitate are cripple, disable, enfeeble, sap, undermine, and weaken. While all these words mean "to lose or cause to lose strength or vigor," debilitate suggests a less marked or more temporary impairment of strength or vitality.

the debilitating effects of surgery

When is cripple a more appropriate choice than debilitate?

The words cripple and debilitate can be used in similar contexts, but cripple implies causing a serious loss of functioning power through damaging or removing an essential part or element.

crippled by arthritis

Where would disable be a reasonable alternative to debilitate?

While in some cases nearly identical to debilitate, disable suggests bringing about impairment or limitation in a physical or mental ability.

disabled by an injury sustained at work

When would enfeeble be a good substitute for debilitate?

Although the words enfeeble and debilitate have much in common, enfeeble implies a condition of marked weakness and helplessness.

enfeebled by starvation

How are the words undermine and sap related as synonyms of debilitate?

Both undermine and sap suggest a weakening by something working surreptitiously and insidiously.

a poor diet undermines your health
drugs had sapped his ability to think

When is it sensible to use weaken instead of debilitate?

While the synonyms weaken and debilitate are close in meaning, weaken may imply loss of physical strength, health, soundness, or stability or of quality, intensity, or effective power.

a disease that weakens the body's defenses

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of debilitate
Verb
People magazine is the latest to bring attention to Cincinnati's Shane DiGiovanna and his rare, debilitating skin disease. Patricia Gallagher Newberry, Cincinnati Enquirer, 25 Mar. 2026 Cuba’s leaders say the country has not received a single fuel shipment in three months, debilitating an economy that depends on oil to generate the electricity. Kate Linthicum, Los Angeles Times, 22 Mar. 2026
Noun
Those citing such ominous scenarios envisioned other possible dangers, including the debilitation of America’s security guarantees to Saudi Arabia and other Gulf oil exporters. Paul Blustein, Fortune, 30 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for debilitate
Recent Examples of Synonyms for debilitate
Verb
  • But the president contends there is no excuse for the lack of participation now that Iran's navy has been sunk and its air defenses severely weakened.
    Michael Loria, USA Today, 31 Mar. 2026
  • In the state’s view, that weakens or muddies the legal boundary between the two types of gambling venues.
    Amanda Greenwood, MSNBC Newsweek, 31 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • Built in 1948, the bridge is not as old as others in the city, but the concrete is in bad condition as a result of years of deterioration and weather, said Keith Echternach, DPW program manager of Bridge Design.
    Alysa Guffey, IndyStar, 1 Apr. 2026
  • Years of economic deterioration have tipped into something more acute.
    Thomas E. Franklin, MSNBC Newsweek, 1 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • If not treated early, the infection can progress to more serious symptoms, such as joint swelling and arthritis, nerve pain, tingling or numbness, facial muscle weakness, heart inflammation and difficulties with memory or concentration.
    Emily Bache, The Conversation, 31 Mar. 2026
  • To play for Hurley is to understand that taking a play off is not acceptable, that bending over and tugging at your short hems – a sure sign, in Hurley’s estimation, of weakness – will earn you either a death stare or a run up the steps.
    Dana O’Neil, CNN Money, 30 Mar. 2026
Verb
  • The most flattering colors visually soften the skin and enhance its natural beauty.
    Andrea Carbajal, Glamour, 31 Mar. 2026
  • On the other hand, taupe bags work just as well with bold color pairings, softening them with a sense of ease.
    Minty Mellon, Vogue, 31 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • Higher energy prices are also expected to widen India’s current account deficit, which has contributed to a weakening of the local currency, with the rupee touching record lows in recent days.
    Priyanka Salve, CNBC, 24 Mar. 2026
  • Another displacement or weakening of the polar vortex is underway, which can allow bursts of Arctic air to spill into the Midwest and Northeast at times, according to AccuWeather lead long-range meteorologist Paul Pastelok.
    Doyle Rice, USA Today, 12 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • With the help of journalist Gerrick Kennedy, the memoir details Brandy's meteoric rise to fame as a young teen while volleying ambition, exhaustion and self-doubt, moving through a predatory and tormenting industry and being misunderstood in the public eye.
    Taijuan Moorman, USA Today, 31 Mar. 2026
  • Investors should be wary given the bearish technical catalysts in former leaders like TSM and signs of long-term upside exhaustion across the sector.
    Katie Stockton, CNBC, 30 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • His trajectory is one of softening, from the swaggering knight of the opening to the irrepressible lover of the second act to his final physical debility.
    Justin Davidson, Vulture, 11 Mar. 2026
  • In Will There Ever Be Another You, the main character struggles with an illness similar to long COVID, descending into a state of debility and psychosis as readers experience the chaos of her unraveling life.
    Brittney Melton, NPR, 26 Sep. 2025
Noun
  • The Form Insoles combine mechanical arch support with a neuro-stimulating texture, which is proven to reduce foot fatigue and arch pain by increasing overall foot awareness and foot posture.
    Tory Johnson, ABC News, 28 Mar. 2026
  • Of course, the real flex is chartering your own flight—avoiding check-in-desk fatigue, security lines, and concern about overweight luggage altogether.
    Justin Fenner, Robb Report, 28 Mar. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Debilitate.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/debilitate. Accessed 4 Apr. 2026.

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