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Synonym Chooser

How is the word abrupt different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of abrupt are precipitous, sheer, and steep. While all these words mean "having an incline approaching the perpendicular," abrupt implies a sharper pitch and a sudden break in the level.

a beach with an abrupt drop-off

When could precipitous be used to replace abrupt?

The words precipitous and abrupt are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, precipitous applies to an incline approaching the vertical.

the river winds through a precipitous gorge

When is sheer a more appropriate choice than abrupt?

The words sheer and abrupt can be used in similar contexts, but sheer suggests an unbroken perpendicular expanse.

sheer cliffs that daunted the climbers

When would steep be a good substitute for abrupt?

The synonyms steep and abrupt are sometimes interchangeable, but steep implies such sharpness of pitch that ascent or descent is very difficult.

a steep hill
a steep dive

Examples of abrupt in a Sentence

These examples are automatically compiled from online sources to illustrate current usage. Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.
Recent Examples on the Web Eisenberg is a warm, compassionate guide through a thicket of violence, abrupt endings, and youthful longings, and her book is an intelligent corrective to common true-crime tropes. Sarah Weinman, The Atlantic, 31 Oct. 2024 That relationship came to an abrupt end last October. Chris Morris, Fortune, 29 Oct. 2024 After a scary stretch of hot days this weekend, Halloween may bring an abrupt drop in temperatures for Phoenix, even as the spooky season has grown warmer in recent years across the country. Hayleigh Evans, The Arizona Republic, 25 Oct. 2024 While an increase in antidepressant use occurred before the FDA advisory, there were abrupt and sustained declines in use — ranging from 20% to 50% — after the warnings. Kristen Rogers, CNN, 7 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for abrupt 
Recent Examples of Synonyms for abrupt
Adjective
  • After White’s body was found, an autopsy ruled the cause of her death as homicide with evidence of strangulation and blunt force trauma to the head, according to police.
    Alaa Elassar, CNN, 5 Nov. 2024
  • Last month, five Republican U.S. senators returned from a trip to Hungary with a blunt declaration – that Orbán's government had displayed a noticeable shift toward Russian President Vladimir Putin.
    Flora Garamvolgyi, CBS News, 2 Nov. 2024
Adjective
  • Yet, these Apple Watch Solo Loop bands come with a steep discount, giving users a multitude of options.
    Gabriela Vatu, PCMAG, 6 Nov. 2024
  • The stock gained 12% Monday, rebounding from three days of steep losses last week.
    Matt Egan, CNN, 5 Nov. 2024
Adjective
  • The reasons why election watchers may see sudden changes in Kamala Harris' or Donald Trump's standing in the most competitive states is largely influenced by two factors: how absentee ballots are processed and the population density of an area.
    Graham Kates, CBS News, 5 Nov. 2024
  • Since the intelligence agencies do not usually bother to debunk such individual bits of false propaganda, the sudden flurry of public notifications indicates the severity of the threat that U.S. spies now see in the underlying Russian plot against the election.
    The New Yorker, The New Yorker, 5 Nov. 2024
Adjective
  • The tasteful memorial features a short labyrinth walkway that ends at the sculpture of a miner holding a pick-axe and a harp, one of Ireland’s national symbols.
    James Dziezynski, Outside Online, 10 Nov. 2024
  • His short fiction has appeared in a variety of national literary magazines and anthologies.
    Mary Ann Grossmann, Twin Cities, 10 Nov. 2024
Adjective
  • However, unexpected surprises and miscommunications with a friend or a group could make things go south in a New York minute.
    Georgia Nicols, The Denver Post, 9 Nov. 2024
  • Demonstrating your reliability will lead to an unexpected opportunity involving financial gain.
    Eugenia Last, The Mercury News, 6 Nov. 2024
Adjective
  • The dynamic between Callum and tracker Jack O’Malley (Chris Evans), meanwhile, is your classic buddy-cop back-and-forth, with the gruff Callum slowly warming to the disreputable criminal he’s forced to partner up with when Santa gets kidnapped two days before Christmas.
    Alison Willmore, Vulture, 6 Nov. 2024
  • Keaton dove into the part, adjusting his posture and affecting a gruff voice with a hint of New York–ese.
    Esther Zuckerman, The Atlantic, 20 Oct. 2024
Adjective
  • But the crime scene is swiftly wiped clean, her body removed to avert suspicion and her phone sending curt messages about returning to Los Angeles for a job.
    Devon Ivie, Vulture, 28 Aug. 2024
  • Synthesizers flash like emergency flares; the drums remain curt and clipped; vocalists trace breathy arcs in the space cleared by the bullish low-end.
    Elias Leight, Billboard, 9 Oct. 2024
Adjective
  • Steptoe affects to be too busy to talk with Purdy and Edwards, but his brusque façade is quickly broken down.
    Damon Wise, Deadline, 16 Oct. 2024
  • And, speaking of Franks, Gibbs' bond with the brusque team leader, played by Muse Watson on NCIS, will also be examined.
    EW.com, EW.com, 17 Sep. 2024

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Thesaurus Entries Near abrupt

Cite this Entry

“Abrupt.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/abrupt. Accessed 17 Nov. 2024.

More from Merriam-Webster on abrupt

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