Definition of courteousnext

Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective courteous contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of courteous are chivalrous, civil, gallant, and polite. While all these words mean "observant of the forms required by good breeding," courteous implies more actively considerate or dignified politeness.

clerks who were unfailingly courteous to customers

When can chivalrous be used instead of courteous?

While in some cases nearly identical to courteous, chivalrous suggests high-minded and self-sacrificing behavior.

a chivalrous display of duty

Where would civil be a reasonable alternative to courteous?

The words civil and courteous are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, civil often suggests little more than the avoidance of overt rudeness.

owed the questioner a civil reply

How are the words gallant and chivalrous related as synonyms of courteous?

Both gallant and chivalrous imply courteous attentiveness especially to women. Gallant suggests spirited and dashing behavior and ornate expressions of courtesy.

a gallant suitor of the old school

When could polite be used to replace courteous?

The meanings of polite and courteous largely overlap; however, polite commonly implies polish of speech and manners and sometimes suggests an absence of cordiality.

if you can't be pleasant, at least be polite

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of courteous Lawyers at Davidson County’s juvenile court found the presence of this bright, courteous young man puzzling. James Verini, New Yorker, 2 Mar. 2026 Being a courteous cruiser helps everyone maximize their vacation enjoyment. Jill Schildhouse, Southern Living, 28 Feb. 2026 The House Business committee’s guidelines prohibit demonstrations and signage and ask testifiers to be courteous. Idaho Statesman, 24 Feb. 2026 Staff are seemingly always on hand and ready to help, well-informed and courteous. Condé Nast, Condé Nast Traveler, 22 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for courteous
Recent Examples of Synonyms for courteous
Adjective
  • Jeremiah is a friendly, affectionate and respectful teen who is known for his polite manners and eagerness to help others.
    The Star, Kansas City Star, 28 Mar. 2026
  • Present and correct, just in smaller quantities than previously, and now obliged to make polite conversation with Alexandra Champalimaud’s additions.
    Condé Nast, Condé Nast Traveler, 26 Mar. 2026
Adjective
  • Not a good idea when your intention is to be gracious.
    Judith Martin, Mercury News, 28 Mar. 2026
  • Bottom-liners had also nixed Gehry’s original design for a more gracious lobby with a cafe out front, not the gloomy one installed against his will.
    Classical Music Critic, Los Angeles Times, 20 Mar. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Courteous.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/courteous. Accessed 4 Apr. 2026.

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