Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective courteous contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of courteous are chivalrous, civil, gallant, and polite. While all these words mean "observant of the forms required by good breeding," courteous implies more actively considerate or dignified politeness.

clerks who were unfailingly courteous to customers

When can chivalrous be used instead of courteous?

While in some cases nearly identical to courteous, chivalrous suggests high-minded and self-sacrificing behavior.

a chivalrous display of duty

Where would civil be a reasonable alternative to courteous?

The words civil and courteous are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, civil often suggests little more than the avoidance of overt rudeness.

owed the questioner a civil reply

How are the words gallant and chivalrous related as synonyms of courteous?

Both gallant and chivalrous imply courteous attentiveness especially to women. Gallant suggests spirited and dashing behavior and ornate expressions of courtesy.

a gallant suitor of the old school

When could polite be used to replace courteous?

The meanings of polite and courteous largely overlap; however, polite commonly implies polish of speech and manners and sometimes suggests an absence of cordiality.

if you can't be pleasant, at least be polite

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of courteous During that time, and as a teacher at the Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs at the University of Texas, the physically towering Spelman garnered a reputation as humble, courteous and a thorough public servant — one eager to dig into details and help cities function more effectively. Emiliano Tahui Gómez, Austin American Statesman, 25 July 2025 Three months before Amado took the gun in January, a supervisor gave him a promotion and a raise, describing him as honest, courteous and showing integrity. Maritza Dominguez, AZCentral.com, 22 July 2025 Intense spiritual shift Boelter arrived at St. Cloud State University in Minnesota as a gangly teenager in the late summer of 1985, fresh from being named the friendliest and most courteous at his high school in the rural Minnesota town of Sleepy Eye. Dan Barry, Twin Cities, 21 July 2025 In Wisconsin, the Marcus Ridge Cinema advised fans to be courteous of other guests and to refrain from cheering during the movie. Diana Leyva, Nashville Tennessean, 9 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for courteous
Recent Examples of Synonyms for courteous
Adjective
  • Tia Glover, with her sharp British wit, looks primed to challenge Potomac’s polite veneers.
    Shelby Stewart, Essence, 28 Aug. 2025
  • The note explained their situation in a polite and understanding way, apologizing for any noise their own children might make.
    Maria Morava, MSNBC Newsweek, 26 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • In her first interview as a filmmaker, Renée Zellweger is as gracious as ever.
    Lily Ford, HollywoodReporter, 17 Aug. 2025
  • Its three-stateroom design allow owners and guests can enjoy weekend cruising, while the exterior promotes gracious outdoor living in the large beach-club area, or up on the sport bridge.
    Michael Verdon, Robb Report, 13 Aug. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Courteous.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/courteous. Accessed 3 Sep. 2025.

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