formal 1 of 2

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as in titular
being something in name or form only was the formal head of the charitable organization though he never attended a single meeting

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

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formal

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noun

Synonym Chooser

How is the word formal distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of formal are ceremonial, ceremonious, and conventional. While all these words mean "marked by attention to or adhering strictly to prescribed forms," formal applies both to things prescribed by and to persons obedient to custom and may suggest stiff, restrained, or old-fashioned behavior.

a formal report
the headmaster's formal manner

How do ceremonial and ceremonious relate to one another, in the sense of formal?

Ceremonial and ceremonious both imply strict attention to what is prescribed by custom or by ritual, but ceremonial applies to things that are associated with ceremonies.

a ceremonial offering

When is ceremonious a more appropriate choice than formal?

While in some cases nearly identical to formal, ceremonious applies to persons given to ceremony or to acts attended by ceremony.

made his ceremonious entrance

When would conventional be a good substitute for formal?

In some situations, the words conventional and formal are roughly equivalent. However, conventional implies accord with general custom and usage and may suggest a stodgy lack of originality or independence.

conventional courtesy
conventional fiction

Examples Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of formal
Adjective
Since 2011, the Syrian Network for Human Rights has documented more than 112,000 disappearances—men, women, and children arbitrarily arrested and imprisoned with no formal or legal justification. Anne Applebaum, The Atlantic, 8 Dec. 2024 President Biden recently made a formal apology for the U.S. government’s role in running the boarding schools. Matthew Carey, Deadline, 8 Dec. 2024
Noun
Strain went missing on March 8 after being asked to leave Luke’s 32 Bridge Food + Drink in downtown Nashville while on a trip to the city with the other members of the Delta Chi Fraternity for a spring formal. Matt Lavietes, NBC News, 25 Mar. 2024 The Delta Chi fraternity member, who attends the University of Missouri, had traveled to Tennessee with the group for their annual spring formal, according to the St. Louis Post Dispatch. Abigail Adams, Peoplemag, 11 Mar. 2024 See all Example Sentences for formal 
Recent Examples of Synonyms for formal
Adjective
  • Souvenir shops would also sell trinkets and ceremonial goods commemorating Russian-Syrian military cooperation.
    Nabih Bulos, Los Angeles Times, 17 Dec. 2024
  • Meanwhile, Princess Anne chose a photo of her and her husband Vice-Adm. Tim Laurence waving from a carriage during a ceremonial procession in June.
    Issy Ronald, CNN, 17 Dec. 2024
Adjective
  • The titular novel focuses on a group of male lumberjacks who decide to throw a dance party in which some of the workers volunteer to attend as women, leading to an unlikely rivalry.
    Shannon Carlin, TIME, 17 Dec. 2024
  • They’re both murdered, but Eric ends up in purgatory, where a spirit guide explains a titular bird took pity on his tragedy, giving him the chance to return from the dead, kill his assailant, and be reunited with Zadie.
    Nicholas Bell, SPIN, 17 Dec. 2024
Adjective
  • The ceremonious confection has, after all, been a tradition for millennia: its roots trace back to ancient Rome, where grooms would break a barley cake over their bride’s head to officialize their union.
    Elise Taylor, Vogue, 27 July 2024
  • When the Eagle lifted off to join the Columbia, Aldrin reported seeing the rocket blast knock the flag over, an unceremonious end to a very ceremonious beginning.
    Jay R. Jordan, Axios, 19 July 2024
Adjective
  • Two months later in Disney Hall, Esa-Pekka Salonen conducted the Colburn Orchestra in a fiery yet eloquent performance of Sibelius’ Second Symphony, which was written at the beginning of the 20th century, when Finland was seeking cultural independence from Russia.
    Mark Swed, Los Angeles Times, 5 Dec. 2024
  • On the other hand, this was a season- and career-defining game for those involved, as evidenced by Cal quarterback Fernando Mendoza’s extremely emotional and eloquent postgame interview.
    Stewart Mandel, The Athletic, 24 Nov. 2024
Noun
  • The bottom line: The Chicago-centric production is a must-see at the Lyric Opera for the world-class set, music and dance, but especially the talented kids.
    Justin Kaufmann, Axios, 6 Dec. 2024
  • The popular genre of online multiplayer gameplay is known for colorful graphics, customizable skins, and funky dance moves.
    Alex Perry, The Enquirer, 6 Dec. 2024
Adjective
  • Proton therapy is a more precise type of radiation with fewer side effects than conventional radiation therapy.
    Michael T. Nietzel, Forbes, 13 Dec. 2024
  • Unlike conventional tutoring, the latter revolved around hands-on, practical courses, teaching Vincent the ins and outs of fieldwork and international humanitarian law, including driving a four-wheel in the bushes, using a VHF radio, or passing through an army checkpoint safely.
    Kody Boye, USA TODAY, 12 Dec. 2024
Adjective
  • The result of the shift could be a real deal of the century: an abatement of the multipronged conflicts raging in the Middle East, a political horizon and reconstruction for the Palestinians and the Lebanese, and some nominal concessions from Tehran on its nuclear program and regional malfeasance.
    Suzanne Maloney, Foreign Affairs, 10 Dec. 2024
  • Assad retained nominal control of much of the country with Russian, Iranian and Hezbollah assistance.
    Victoria Beaule, ABC News, 8 Dec. 2024
Adjective
  • Not long after Friday Night Lights dropped, the rapper finally moved from mixtapes to proper albums, and he’s been a chart-topper ever since.
    Hugh McIntyre, Forbes, 14 Dec. 2024
  • With proper care, each patch can be used up to 10 times.
    Kiana Murden, Vogue, 14 Dec. 2024

Thesaurus Entries Near formal

Cite this Entry

“Formal.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/formal. Accessed 21 Dec. 2024.

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