Synonym Chooser

How is the word extraneous different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of extraneous are alien, extrinsic, and foreign. While all these words mean "external to a thing, its essential nature, or its original character," extraneous applies to what is on or comes from the outside and may or may not be capable of becoming an essential part.

arguments extraneous to the issue

How do alien and foreign relate to one another, in the sense of extraneous?

Alien is stronger than foreign in suggesting opposition, repugnance, or irreconcilability.

a practice totally alien to her nature

Where would extrinsic be a reasonable alternative to extraneous?

The words extrinsic and extraneous are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, extrinsic applies to what is distinctly outside the thing in question or is not contained in or derived from its essential nature.

sentimental value that is extrinsic to the house's market value

When can foreign be used instead of extraneous?

While in some cases nearly identical to extraneous, foreign applies to what is so different as to be rejected or repelled or to be incapable of becoming assimilated.

techniques foreign to French cuisine

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of extraneous For all its credits, the Swift Go 14 still makes Acer’s regular sin of sticking a few too many little pieces of extraneous software onto the machine. PCMAG, 27 Nov. 2024 Vitrines holding wildly different white or black objects make no sense, because whatever might be the specific visual point of the art objects is extraneous. Christopher Knight, Los Angeles Times, 22 Nov. 2024 Institutional neutrality means refraining from extraneous position-taking in both word and deed. Daniel Diermeier, Forbes, 20 Nov. 2024 Though reviewing every aromatic category, from woods to florals, would be extraneous here, the takeaway is apparent: these candles are as meticulously crafted as fine fragrances and feature scent pyramids with top, heart, and base notes. Michael Stefanov, Robb Report, 31 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for extraneous 
Recent Examples of Synonyms for extraneous
Adjective
  • The reasoning is irrelevant; the curfew is non-negotiable.
    Mark Travers, Forbes, 19 Jan. 2025
  • The lawyer also argued that his client’s conduct that day is irrelevant to his travel request.
    Michael Kunzelman, Los Angeles Times, 18 Jan. 2025
Adjective
  • By combining phone activity logs, app timestamps, call records, and external evidence such as traffic data or witness statements, forensic experts create a detailed reconstruction of the moments leading up to an accident.
    Lars Daniel, Forbes, 19 Jan. 2025
  • And external translators have expressed frustrations with being left out of credits for some major Nintendo games, Game Developer reported last year.
    Jay Peters, The Verge, 17 Jan. 2025
Adjective
  • Initially, all participants enter for financial gain—a classic example of extrinsic motivation.
    Mark Travers, Forbes, 20 Jan. 2025
  • Instead of relying solely on motivation (this video explains the difference between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation), design a routine that incorporates the habits of high performers.
    Dr. Ruth Gotian, Forbes, 6 Jan. 2025
Adjective
  • The patchy and adventitious quality of Jameson’s reconstruction must make clear his difference as a thinker.
    Mark Greif, Harper's Magazine, 26 July 2024
  • The cut appears to have been high enough that the stump should still have enough adventitious buds to regrow.
    Jonathan Edwards, Washington Post, 3 Oct. 2023
Adjective
  • And while their first born, Luna takes after her cheeky mom (see her accidental recreation of Teigen's famous meme face), the other three — Miles, 6, Esti, 19 months and Wren, 14 months — are Legend's miniature twins.
    Stephanie Sengwe, People.com, 25 Jan. 2025
  • Key Background Musk has yet to elaborate on the gesture made Monday, though defenders such as the Anti-Defamation League have chalked up the action to being accidental or awkward as opposed to an intentional Nazi salute.
    Antonio Pequeño IV, Forbes, 24 Jan. 2025

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Thesaurus Entries Near extraneous

Cite this Entry

“Extraneous.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/extraneous. Accessed 1 Feb. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on extraneous

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