Synonym Chooser

How is the word congenital different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of congenital are hereditary, inborn, inbred, and innate. While all these words mean "not acquired after birth," congenital and hereditary refer to what is acquired before or at birth, the former to things acquired during fetal development and the latter to things transmitted from one's ancestors.

a congenital heart murmur
eye color is hereditary

When can inborn be used instead of congenital?

While the synonyms inborn and congenital are close in meaning, inborn suggests a quality or tendency either actually present at birth or so marked and deep-seated as to seem so.

her inborn love of nature

When could inbred be used to replace congenital?

Although the words inbred and congenital have much in common, inbred suggests something either acquired from parents by heredity or so deeply rooted and ingrained as to seem acquired in that way.

inbred political loyalties

When is innate a more appropriate choice than congenital?

The words innate and congenital can be used in similar contexts, but innate applies to qualities or characteristics that are part of one's inner essential nature.

an innate sense of fair play

Examples Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of congenital According to the report, Singh had congenital heart disease and previously had two surgeries due to the condition. Kyle Martin, The Mercury News, 13 Dec. 2024 Sickle cell disease is a group of congenital red blood cell disorders, named sickle cell for their crescent shape. Joshua P. Cohen, Forbes, 7 Dec. 2024 Milwaukee Journal Sentinel Children's Wisconsin and UW Health have entered into a joint venture merging their congenital heart disease programs to better help children born with heart defects. Sarah Volpenhein, Journal Sentinel, 13 Dec. 2024 Ma, a junior champion born with a congenital absence of his left hand, could be seen grinning while soaking in some of Popert’s expert tips at the range. Andrew McNicol, CNN, 10 Dec. 2024 See all Example Sentences for congenital 
Recent Examples of Synonyms for congenital
Adjective
  • No, the reason that hamburgers cost a lot more now is because the dollar lost value during that time — somewhat like the Turkish lira has also lost value over the past 20 years, producing terrible chronic inflation in Turkey.
    Nathan Lewis, Forbes, 24 Jan. 2025
  • People with chronic UTIs may need additional testing.
    Mark Gurarie, Verywell Health, 24 Jan. 2025
Adjective
  • Shaw has said he was reborn after the shooting and years later would become a born-again Christian.
    Jordan Blum, Houston Chronicle, 9 June 2019
  • In his mid-40s, Mr. Phillips had quietly become a born-again Christian after attending a Billy Graham rally.
    James R. Hagerty, WSJ, 18 Jan. 2019
Adjective
  • Both have been long-standing states on these lists that have some of the world's most desirable properties for the proximity to beaches and other natural and man-made attractions.
    Kristen Waggoner, Newsweek, 22 Jan. 2025
  • Indeed, PBMs are a natural counterweight to big drug companies that typically charge whatever the market can bear for their products.
    Christiaan Hetzner, Fortune, 21 Jan. 2025
Adjective
  • But in other cases, hereditary dark circles can result in a persistently tired look, which is where a few drops of filler under the eyes may be useful.
    Lauren Valenti, Vogue, 15 Jan. 2025
  • Whether by exploring reproductive health, hereditary risks, or both, tools like those offered by jscreen.org provide recipients with the chance to take control of their futures.
    Hilary Tetenbaum, USA TODAY, 8 Jan. 2025

Thesaurus Entries Near congenital

Cite this Entry

“Congenital.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/congenital. Accessed 29 Jan. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on congenital

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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