as in genetic
genetically passed or capable of being passed from parent to offspring eye and hair color are hereditary

Synonyms & Similar Words

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How is the word hereditary different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of hereditary are congenital, inborn, inbred, and innate. While all these words mean "not acquired after birth," congenital and hereditary refer to what is acquired before or at birth, the former to things acquired during fetal development and the latter to things transmitted from one's ancestors.

a congenital heart murmur
eye color is hereditary

When might inborn be a better fit than hereditary?

While the synonyms inborn and hereditary are close in meaning, inborn suggests a quality or tendency either actually present at birth or so marked and deep-seated as to seem so.

her inborn love of nature

When can inbred be used instead of hereditary?

The synonyms inbred and hereditary are sometimes interchangeable, but inbred suggests something either acquired from parents by heredity or so deeply rooted and ingrained as to seem acquired in that way.

inbred political loyalties

Where would innate be a reasonable alternative to hereditary?

While in some cases nearly identical to hereditary, innate applies to qualities or characteristics that are part of one's inner essential nature.

an innate sense of fair play

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of hereditary Detecting Hereditary Genetic Mutations The researchers focused on detecting a hereditary single mutation that causes transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis, a disease that can lead to congestive heart failure. Diya Dwarakanath, IEEE Spectrum, 11 Aug. 2025 The condition didn’t seem to be hereditary at all but, rather, to arise from a spontaneous mutation present at birth, a C replaced by a T on chromosome 1. Dhruv Khullar, New Yorker, 11 Aug. 2025 Genetic Testing Genetic testing is a helpful tool for distinguishing between wild-type and hereditary ATTR-CM. Patty Weasler, Verywell Health, 5 Aug. 2025 Ng’s review also found that 15% to 30% of people with early-onset gastrointestinal cancer carry hereditary genetic mutations that may have predisposed them to getting cancer at a young age. Aria Bendix, NBC news, 17 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for hereditary
Recent Examples of Synonyms for hereditary
Adjective
  • Hess’ daughter, Anessa, has a genetic condition called spherocytosis that resulted in the removal of her spleen, leaving her susceptible to infections.
    Brenda Goodman, CNN Money, 5 Sep. 2025
  • Each sperm is streamlined for speed, with a tail that propels it forward and a head that carries genetic material.
    Neetika Walter, Interesting Engineering, 5 Sep. 2025
Adjective
  • Coaching again focused on thinking, teaching participants to engage in generative conversations about inherited truths, surfacing blind spots and nurturing innovation.
    Thomas Lim, Forbes.com, 15 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • This technology offers a proactive solution to counter espionage from foreign adversaries and fortify our national security by overcoming the inherent limitations of traditional systems.
    Michael Evanoff, Forbes.com, 2 Sep. 2025
  • Committing to a romantic relationship comes with the inherent risk of potential heartbreak if things don’t work out, but doing so can also lead to a lifetime of meaningful companionship.
    Tom Huddleston Jr., CNBC, 2 Sep. 2025
Adjective
  • These shares are also inheritable, allowing them to be passed on to heirs.
    Daniela Sanjinés, The Conversation, 22 July 2025
  • Quoting the late American historian Yosef Hayim Yerushalmi, Horn said Jewish culture makes a distinction between history and memory, and Jews are more interested in memory: investing a historical event with eternal, inheritable meaning.
    Andrew Silow-Carroll, Sun Sentinel, 8 Apr. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Hereditary.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/hereditary. Accessed 10 Sep. 2025.

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