undulate

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb undulate differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of undulate are fluctuate, oscillate, sway, swing, vibrate, and waver. While all these words mean "to move from one direction to its opposite," undulate suggests a gentle wavelike motion.

an undulating sea of grass

When is fluctuate a more appropriate choice than undulate?

While in some cases nearly identical to undulate, fluctuate suggests constant irregular changes of level, intensity, or value.

fluctuating interest rates

Where would oscillate be a reasonable alternative to undulate?

The words oscillate and undulate can be used in similar contexts, but oscillate stresses a usually regular alternation of direction.

an oscillating fan

When can sway be used instead of undulate?

While the synonyms sway and undulate are close in meaning, sway implies a slow swinging or teetering movement.

trees swaying in the breeze

When might swing be a better fit than undulate?

Although the words swing and undulate have much in common, swing implies a movement of something attached at one end or one side.

the door suddenly swung open

When would vibrate be a good substitute for undulate?

The meanings of vibrate and undulate largely overlap; however, vibrate suggests the rapid oscillation of an elastic body under stress or impact.

the vibrating strings of a piano

When is it sensible to use waver instead of undulate?

In some situations, the words waver and undulate are roughly equivalent. However, waver stresses irregular motion suggestive of reeling or tottering.

the exhausted runner wavered before collapsing

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of undulate Copy Facebook Pinterest Photo by Shutterstock On clear nights in the northernmost climes, the sky can erupt into a riot of neon-colored, undulating ribbons. Bailey Berg, AFAR Media, 30 Dec. 2024 The night began with the lighting of incense to undulating waves of feedback. Steve Appleford, SPIN, 23 Jan. 2025 When illuminated, the piece conjures images of undulating seagrass on the ceiling above. Julia Zaltzman, Robb Report, 19 Jan. 2025 While the Danube River lies a few streets away, its presence is echoed in the tones of undulating blues and grays seen throughout the historic property. Forbes Travel Guide, Forbes, 19 Dec. 2024 See all Example Sentences for undulate 
Recent Examples of Synonyms for undulate
Verb
  • Neshat’s Marjan is a bit slippery, oscillating between kind and strict, biting and supportive, self-deprecating and wistful.
    Christian Lewis, Variety, 24 Jan. 2025
  • With political loyalties that oscillated between Republicans and Democrats, Mesta was not especially interested in amassing Washington’s usual currency, power.
    Thomas Mallon, The New Yorker, 20 Jan. 2025
Verb
  • The details on that project are fluctuating, not surprising given the state of the office real estate market.
    Desiree Mathurin, Charlotte Observer, 12 Feb. 2025
  • His strikeout rate has fluctuated over the years, and 2024 marked a significant improvement in his walk rate.
    Tim Britton, The Athletic, 12 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • The most common ones waved by the flagman are: Green flag: Used to start or restart a race.
    Mark Long, Chicago Tribune, 16 Feb. 2025
  • The message was scrawled in chalk on the pavement surrounding the park and reflected on the posters demonstrators waved and in the messages from speakers.
    Zoe Sottile, CNN, 14 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • Two large, white bracts (structures surrounding the flower) flutter delicately in a light breeze, reminiscent of white birds, spirits, or tissues in a tree.
    Andy Wilcox, Better Homes & Gardens, 14 Feb. 2025
  • Yellow blossoms on little-leaf green-twig shrubs attract local bees, and butterflies flutter in a mad dance around sprays of blue mistflower.
    Sunshine Flint, AFAR Media, 13 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • The Real Housewives of Salt Lake City vibrates at a very high frequency.
    Brian Moylan, Vulture, 16 Jan. 2025
  • Their study, published on January 22nd in the journal Nature, relies on the tones generated during large earthquakes that cause the Earth to vibrate like a giant bell.
    Andrew Paul, Popular Science, 23 Jan. 2025
Verb
  • My desire is stronger for us, even in just this country, to heal, and to talk, and to shake each other’s hands.
    Jonathan Bernstein, Rolling Stone, 10 Feb. 2025
  • Add ice, seal tins and shake hard for 10 to 12 seconds.
    Jason O'Bryan, Robb Report, 8 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • Soon the filler music quiets as the show begins with a roaring track and the lights flickering on the chandelier.
    Essence, Essence, 8 Feb. 2025
  • The candles vary in height and have a flickering effect that mimics a real candle.
    Isabel Garcia, People.com, 1 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • The goat died a day later, according to the affidavit, after convulsing and showing signs of respiratory distress.
    Liam Quinn, People.com, 30 Dec. 2024
  • After the Southport attack, Britain was convulsed by a series of riots, as disinformation about the attacker’s identity swirled on social media and messaging apps.
    Megan Specia, New York Times, 20 Jan. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Undulate.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/undulate. Accessed 21 Feb. 2025.

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