Synonyms of provoke

provoke

verb

prə-ˈvōk 

1

as in to encourage

to rouse to strong feeling or action

his teasing finally provoked her to anger

bees generally will not sting unless they are provoked

Synonyms & Similar Words

• encourage
• stimulate
• stir
• arouse
• inspire
• incite
• excite
• motivate
• instigate
• induce
• spark
• move
• motive
• trigger
• fire (up)
• rev (up)
• pique
• drive
• ignite
• impassion
• inflame
• anger
• galvanize
• activate
• energize
• foment
• build a fire under
• bother
• enflame
• animate
• set off
• enrage
• quicken
• vitalize
• kindle
• annoy
• upset
• ferment
• fan
• aggravate
• irritate
• abet
• raise
• key (up)
• pump up
• taunt
• whip (up)
• tease
• exasperate
• get
• vex
• jeer
• gall
• madden

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

• calm
• subdue
• soothe
• appease
• placate
• pacify
• tranquillize
• tranquilize
• mollify

2

as in to raise

to bring (something volatile or intense) into being

rankings that are sure to provoke an argument among film buffs

Synonyms & Similar Words

• raise
• encourage
• promote
• trigger
• incite
• stimulate
• instigate
• foment
• cultivate
• stir (up)
• ferment
• set in motion
• pick
• whip (up)
• abet
• inspire
• brew
• foster
• motivate
• further
• nurture
• forward
• rouse
• nourish
• excite
• detonate
• sow
• set off
• inflame
• galvanize
• activate
• advance
• energize
• enliven
• invigorate
• enflame
• set
• quicken
• jazz (up)
• fire
• vitalize
• liven (up)
• pep (up)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

• discourage
• restrain
• inhibit
• regulate
• hold
• constrain
• check
• curb
• tame
• rein (in)
• allay
• subdue
• soothe
• calm
• settle
• bridle
• quiet
• still
• tranquilize
• tranquillize

Synonym Chooser

How is the word provoke different from other verbs like it?

Some common synonyms of provoke are exasperate, irritate, nettle, peeve, and rile. While all these words mean "to excite a feeling of anger or annoyance," provoke implies an arousing of strong annoyance that may excite to action.

remarks made solely to provoke her

In what contexts can exasperate take the place of provoke?

The synonyms exasperate and provoke are sometimes interchangeable, but exasperate suggests galling annoyance and the arousing of extreme impatience.

his exasperating habit of putting off needed decisions

When could irritate be used to replace provoke?

While in some cases nearly identical to provoke, irritate implies an often gradual arousing of angry feelings that may range from mere impatience to rage.

constant nagging that irritated me greatly

When is it sensible to use nettle instead of provoke?

The meanings of nettle and provoke largely overlap; however, nettle suggests a sharp but passing annoyance or stinging.

your pompous attitude nettled several people

When might peeve be a better fit than provoke?

The words peeve and provoke can be used in similar contexts, but peeve suggests arousing fretful often petty or querulous irritation.

a toddler peeved at being refused a cookie

When is rile a more appropriate choice than provoke?

Although the words rile and provoke have much in common, rile implies inducing an angry or resentful agitation.

the new work schedules riled the employees

Example Sentences

Recent Examples of provoke

The language on the budget baseline for scoring the cost of a future reconciliation bill provoked divisions within the Senate GOP conference, as well. —Alexander Bolton, The Hill, 5 Apr. 2025

And nor is Stanford’s list the only one sure to provoke that reaction. —Suzanne Nossel, Twin Cities, 3 Apr. 2025

Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt told reporters at the White House that the administration maintained confidence in Waltz and said the case was effectively closed, even as the breach provoked bipartisan criticism and opened up divisions inside the White House. —Josh Meyer, USA Today, 3 Apr. 2025

As an abstraction and comparison machine, Pronouns provokes anxiety, getting at the dangers of correlation. —Mara Mills, Artforum, 1 Apr. 2025