Synonym Chooser

How is the word former distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of former are antecedent, anterior, foregoing, preceding, previous, and prior. While all these words mean "being before," former implies always a definite comparison or contrast with something that is latter.

the former name of the company

When would antecedent be a good substitute for former?

The synonyms antecedent and former are sometimes interchangeable, but antecedent applies to order in time and may suggest a causal relation.

conditions antecedent to the revolution

When could anterior be used to replace former?

The meanings of anterior and former largely overlap; however, anterior applies to position before or ahead of usually in space, sometimes in time or order.

the anterior lobe of the brain

When is foregoing a more appropriate choice than former?

The words foregoing and former are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, foregoing applies chiefly to statements.

the foregoing remarks

When can preceding be used instead of former?

While the synonyms preceding and former are close in meaning, preceding usually implies being immediately before in time or in place.

the preceding sentence

How do previous and prior relate to one another, in the sense of former?

Both previous and prior imply existing or occurring earlier, but prior often adds an implication of greater importance.

a child from a previous marriage
a prior obligation

Examples Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of former To get the deal approved, Exxon agreed to bar former Pioneer CEO Scott Sheffield from serving on its board of directors. John Hyatt, Forbes, 28 Dec. 2024 Ceding control of the canal had actually been a goal of Ford's secretary of state, Henry Kissinger, the longtime adviser to former President Nixon. Ron Elving, NPR, 28 Dec. 2024 Lake, a former TV broadcaster who narrowly lost the 2022 gubernatorial race, has been a prominent surrogate for Trump’s presidential campaign, appearing in Iowa and New Hampshire, and has been mentioned as a possible vice-presidential pick. Ronald J. Hansen, The Arizona Republic, 17 Dec. 2024 Trump said he's taken more than 100 congratulatory calls from his former and future counterparts since the November election. Francesca Chambers, USA TODAY, 17 Dec. 2024 See all Example Sentences for former 
Recent Examples of Synonyms for former
Adjective
  • And that means democracy will always be in with a fighting chance — because sometimes manipulating an election can backfire, as Sheikh Hasina, the erstwhile prime minister of Bangladesh, learned this year.
    Ben Ansell, NPR, 20 Dec. 2024
  • On Wednesday, Albertsons terminated the deal and sued Kroger, alleging its erstwhile partner didn’t do enough to secure regulators’ blessing.
    Steve Kopack, NBC News, 12 Dec. 2024
Adjective
  • Including the 2020 first-round pick Pittsburgh gave up to acquire safety Minkah Fitzpatrick, the Steelers spent nine of their previous 10 first-round picks on defense, beginning with Cameron Heyward in 2011.
    Mike DeFabo, The Athletic, 31 Dec. 2024
  • Take the previous cycle, for example: in 2021, bitcoin rallied to nearly $70,000 as more and more investors piled in but the subsequent year, the token plunged to less than $17,000 on the back of a series of major crypto company bankruptcies.
    Ryan Browne,Arjun Kharpal, CNBC, 31 Dec. 2024
Adjective
  • South Korea’s oldest conglomerate, the 128-year-old Doosan Group, listed its collaborative robots unit Doosan Robotics last year.
    John Kang, Forbes, 31 Dec. 2024
  • Perhaps the most striking comes from the Baltimore Experience Corps trial, a large experiment in which adults age 60 and older were randomly assigned to either volunteer at elementary schools or be put on a waiting list.
    Maria Godoy, NPR, 25 Dec. 2024
Adjective
  • The only other defenses to hold Jeanty under 5.0 yards a carry this season were San Diego State (31 carries, 149 yards) and San Jose State (32 carries, 159 yards).
    Manny Navarro, The Athletic, 31 Dec. 2024
  • And, oh yes: Clemson and the ACC also sued each other in March, and have embarked in a similar (though slightly different, in a legal sense) back-and-forth ever since.
    Andrew Carter, Orlando Sentinel, 31 Dec. 2024

Thesaurus Entries Near former

Cite this Entry

“Former.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/former. Accessed 5 Jan. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on former

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