rash

1 of 3

noun

1
: an eruption on the body
2
: a large number of instances in a short period
a rash of complaints

rash

2 of 3

adjective

1
: marked by or proceeding from undue haste or lack of deliberation or caution
a rash promise
2
obsolete : quickly effective
rashly adverb
rashness noun

rash

3 of 3

adverb

archaic
: in a rash manner

Did you know?

Is it possible that the origins of the noun rash (meaning “an eruption on the body,” as in “a skin rash”) and the adjective rash (meaning “overly hasty”) are the same? Not so fast! Like many homonyms—“two or more words spelled and pronounced alike but different in meaning”—the two rashes have distinct sources. The noun rash, which first appeared in English in the late 17th century, probably comes ultimately from the Latin verb rādere, meaning “to scrape, scratch, shave.” The adjective rash appears to be about two centuries older, and comes from a Middle English word meaning “active, quick, eager.”

Choose the Right Synonym for rash

adventurous, venturesome, daring, daredevil, rash, reckless, foolhardy mean exposing oneself to danger more than required by good sense.

adventurous implies a willingness to accept risks but not necessarily imprudence.

adventurous pioneers

venturesome implies a jaunty eagerness for perilous undertakings.

venturesome stunt pilots

daring implies fearlessness in courting danger.

daring mountain climbers

daredevil stresses ostentation in daring.

daredevil motorcyclists

rash suggests imprudence and lack of forethought.

a rash decision

reckless implies heedlessness of probable consequences.

a reckless driver

foolhardy suggests a recklessness that is inconsistent with good sense.

the foolhardy sailor ventured into the storm

Examples of rash in a Sentence

Noun The baby has a skin rash. The doctor said she developed the rash because of the medicine. I break out in a rash if I eat shellfish. Symptoms of the disease include rash and fever. There has been a rash of robberies in the city this summer. Adjective Their rash actions resulted in a serious accident that could have killed someone. Don't be rash about this decision. Take your time. It was rash of you to make that promise.
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
The resulting infection may show up as a rash on your skin. Maggie O'Neill, Health, 26 Apr. 2024 While revising my forthcoming book, one of my thighs erupted into a mysterious rash. Rachel Khong, The Atlantic, 25 Apr. 2024 Some patients may not have a rash, but feel hot or flushed in their face. Larry Stansbury, Essence, 24 Apr. 2024 Skin contact can cause rashes, blisters, and burns. Anna Halkidis, Parents, 5 Apr. 2024 This is a persuasive concept, one that maps easily onto the score and gets at its rash youthfulness and rueful adulthood. Joshua Barone, New York Times, 4 Apr. 2024 The skin on her tush and legs has rashes and is peeling where the tight material of the diaper rubs — a skin irritation that won't go away. Elissa Nadworny, NPR, 28 Mar. 2024 Her 90 Day costars talked her out of the rash decision, though, and encouraged her to seek legal counsel before signing anything. Kelly Wynne, Peoplemag, 16 Apr. 2024 What to do: Most rashes caused by granuloma annulare disappear within a few months, although sometimes the bumps stick around for up to two years. Elizabeth Woolley, Verywell Health, 15 Apr. 2024
Adjective
This infection is similar to Lyme disease and can cause a fever, rash, fatigue, headache, and muscle and joint pain. Jessica Migala, Health, 28 Apr. 2024 Several days after initial symptoms begin, the telltale measles rash can appear. Rong-Gong Lin Ii, Los Angeles Times, 12 Mar. 2024 But adults are less likely to develop the telltale skin rash and blisters that children with the disease develop, likely because of partial immunity from being infected as a child. Daryl Austin, USA TODAY, 28 Mar. 2024 Given the possibility that a rash decision or escalatory act by one of their clients could trigger a regional war, the patrons should be keen to take steps that would reduce the risk of such a scenario. Joost Hiltermann, Foreign Affairs, 28 Mar. 2024 To prevent an Apple Watch rash, consider following these recommendations: Wear the watch loosely enough to allow air circulation and minimize friction against the skin. Alyssa Hui, Verywell Health, 20 Feb. 2024 For surfers, the material provides rash guard-style protection, and it's made with a breathable fabric that wicks away moisture and is quick-drying. Becca Blond, Travel + Leisure, 20 Feb. 2024 Common symptoms include joint pain, extreme fatigue, joint pain or a butterfly rash. Melissa Rudy, Fox News, 14 Feb. 2024 But these flying pests can also carry the West Nile virus, a disease that can cause fever, rash and muscle aches. Caralin Nunes, The Arizona Republic, 16 Mar. 2024
Adverb
Whatever is causing the left-hander to pitch terribly away from home this season, the Giants need to address this road rash sooner rather than later. Andrew Baggarly, The Mercury News, 2 May 2017

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'rash.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun

probably borrowed from 17th-century French rache, rasche, going back to Middle French raiche "tinea," noun derivative of racher "to chisel, groove (metal)" (probably also "to scrape, scratch," senses attested in Romance cognates), going back to Vulgar Latin *rāsicāre, verb derivative from Latin rās-, participial and nominal stem of rādere "to scrape, scratch, shave" — more at rase

Adverb

Middle English (northern dialect) rasch quickly; akin to Old High German rasc fast

First Known Use

Noun

1696, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adjective

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adverb

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of rash was in the 15th century

Podcast

Dictionary Entries Near rash

Cite this Entry

“Rash.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/rash. Accessed 3 May. 2024.

Kids Definition

rash

1 of 2 adjective
: marked by or coming from being too hasty in speech or action or in making decisions
a rash promise
rashly adverb
rashness noun

rash

2 of 2 noun
1
: a breaking out of the skin with red spots
2
: many instances in a short time
a rash of fires

Medical Definition

rash

noun
: an eruption on the body typically with little or no elevation above the surface

More from Merriam-Webster on rash

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!