headlong

1 of 2

adverb

head·​long ˈhed-ˈlȯŋ How to pronounce headlong (audio)
1
2
: without deliberation : recklessly
rushes headlong into danger
3
: without pause or delay

headlong

2 of 2

adjective

head·​long ˈhed-ˌlȯŋ How to pronounce headlong (audio)
1
archaic : steep, precipitous
2
: lacking in calmness or restraint : precipitate
a headlong torrent of emotion
3
: plunging headfirst

Did you know?

Headlong was born out of the Middle English word hedling, a combination of hed ("head") and -ling, an adverb suffix meaning "in such a direction or manner." Thus, hedling meant "with the head first”; it was originally applied to descriptions of falling, or to downward movement. Likely due to the influence of the words along and long, -ling came to be understood as a variant of the adverb suffix -long, a development that carried headlong, as well as sidelong, along with it.

Choose the Right Synonym for headlong

precipitate, headlong, abrupt, impetuous, sudden mean showing undue haste or unexpectedness.

precipitate stresses lack of due deliberation and implies prematureness of action.

the army's precipitate withdrawal

headlong stresses rashness and lack of forethought.

a headlong flight from arrest

abrupt stresses curtness and a lack of warning or ceremony.

an abrupt refusal

impetuous stresses extreme impatience or impulsiveness.

an impetuous lover proposing marriage

sudden stresses unexpectedness and sharpness or violence of action.

flew into a sudden rage

Examples of headlong in a Sentence

Adverb I dove headlong to the floor. plunged headlong into the crowd in pursuit of the purse snatcher Adjective terrified forest creatures in a headlong retreat from the rapidly spreading fire
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adverb
Bill chewed his cigar nervously and hung on to the rod for dear life as the fish dashed headlong into a bed of weeds. Don Shiner, Outdoor Life, 14 May 2025 In recent months, the fight over the minimum wage has run headlong into the crisis over the city budget, which relies each year on more than $300 million in hotel tax revenue to pay for basic services such as police, firefighters and paramedics. David Zahniser, Los Angeles Times, 7 May 2025
Adjective
In his headlong rush to success, an oddball comedian abandons his most loyal allies. Ellise Shafer, Variety, 7 May 2025 In his headlong rush to replace Pax Americana with America First, Mr. Trump has left the world fumbling to adjust to a new landscape, the contours of which are still in flux. Mark Landler, New York Times, 1 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for headlong

Word History

Etymology

Adverb

Middle English hedlong, alteration of hedling, from hed head

First Known Use

Adverb

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adjective

circa 1533, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of headlong was in the 14th century

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Cite this Entry

“Headlong.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/headlong. Accessed 19 May. 2025.

Kids Definition

headlong

1 of 2 adverb
head·​long ˈhed-ˈlȯŋ How to pronounce headlong (audio)
1
2
: without careful thought : recklessly

headlong

2 of 2 adjective
1
: lacking in calmness or restraint : rash
headlong flight
2
: plunging headfirst
a headlong dive

More from Merriam-Webster on headlong

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