modest

adjective

mod·​est ˈmä-dəst How to pronounce modest (audio)
1
a
: placing a moderate estimate on one's abilities or worth
b
: neither bold nor self-assertive : tending toward diffidence
2
: arising from or characteristic of a modest nature
3
: observing the proprieties of dress and behavior : decent
4
a
: limited in size, amount, or scope
a family of modest means
b
: unpretentious
a modest home
modestly adverb

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Modest: Ever So Humble

When used to modify a sum or amount, or to mean "unpretentious," modest conveys a sense of not being excessive:

Captives received a modest salary of $0.80 per day, working at farms around Sonoma County picking apples, prunes, hops and other crops.
Janet Balicki, The Santa Rosa (Calif.) Press Democrat, 8 Dec. 2016

The minister of foreign affairs drove up in a modest car and joined our conversation.
Michael Taussig, Vice, 22 June 2016

The adjective humble is often used this way too, as when one speaks of "one's humble abode." Both words can be used in a humorous way that might be seen as self-deprecating.

Like humble, modest adequately describe one who does not boast about one's achievements, thereby avoiding a different kind of excessiveness:

Louisa May Alcott was always modest about her gifts; whatever early dreams of genius she might have nourished had been knocked out of her years before her literary fame arrived.
Barbara L. Packer, The New York Times Book Review, 25 Oct. 1987

Soft-spoken and modest in conversation, Knoll would be accomplished enough with his visual-effects credits in movies alone.
Julie Hinds, The Detroit Free Press, 11 Dec. 2016

Choose the Right Synonym for modest

shy, bashful, diffident, modest, coy mean not inclined to be forward.

shy implies a timid reserve and a shrinking from familiarity or contact with others.

shy with strangers

bashful implies a frightened or hesitant shyness characteristic of childhood and adolescence.

a bashful boy out on his first date

diffident stresses a distrust of one's own ability or opinion that causes hesitation in acting or speaking.

felt diffident about raising an objection

modest suggests absence of undue confidence or conceit.

modest about her success

coy implies a pretended shyness.

put off by her coy manner

chaste, pure, modest, decent mean free from all taint of what is lewd or salacious.

chaste primarily implies a refraining from acts or even thoughts or desires that are not virginal or not sanctioned by marriage vows.

they maintained chaste relations

pure differs from chaste in implying innocence and absence of temptation rather than control of one's impulses and actions.

the pure of heart

modest and decent apply especially to deportment and dress as outward signs of inward chastity or purity.

preferred more modest swimsuits
decent people didn't go to such movies

Examples of modest in a Sentence

… these remnants he lacked the will to discard, depressed him, deepening the low fever of depression in which even as modest a task as removing a blue doorknob loomed like a mountain almost impossible to climb. John Updike, Harper's, October 2004
You're the hero, so then you have to behave in a certain way—there is a prescription for it. You have to be modest, you have to be forbearing, you have to be deferential, you have to be understanding. Philip Roth, American Pastoral, 1997
They own a modest home near the beach. She enjoyed modest success with her singing career. He earns a modest income. We live on a modest budget. New cars are now available at relatively modest prices. He has only a modest amount of knowledge on the subject. It is a book of only modest importance. She's very modest about her achievements. Don't be so modest. Your performance was wonderful! “I'm not a hero. I was just doing my job,” he said in his characteristically modest way.
Recent Examples on the Web To its credit, the Biden administration has already taken some modest steps in this direction. Oona A. Hathaway, Foreign Affairs, 23 Apr. 2024 By reserving the earnings of those relatively modest endowments only for students pursuing a handful of underserved specialties, other medical schools have an opportunity to affect the physician workforce crisis more directly than Einstein College of Medicine will. Ezekiel J. Emanuel and Matthew Guido, STAT, 22 Apr. 2024 There will be modest increases in revenue from ticket sales and donations for the 2024-25 competition year. Jon Wilner, The Mercury News, 22 Apr. 2024 That was still a fair result for a film that cost a modest $28 million to make. Jake Coyle, Quartz, 21 Apr. 2024 The beachfront rooms are perfect for couples or solo travelers who want easy access to the beach or those looking to keep their budget modest. Jasmine Grant, Travel + Leisure, 20 Apr. 2024 Lewis, who has an appealing, delicate voice and a modest presence, comes to feel like a background player in her own adventure (perhaps ditching Toto from the script doesn’t help). Naveen Kumar, Variety, 18 Apr. 2024 Like his 2013 character study, Still Life, this modest but accomplished third feature again deals with death and dignity. David Rooney, The Hollywood Reporter, 17 Apr. 2024 Ada County saw a massive increase in the overall median home price between February and March, skyrocketing by $33,000 to hit $555,000, according to the Intermountain Multiple Listing Service. Canyon County saw a more modest increase of about $3,500 to about $413,000, according to IMLS data. Nick Rosenberger, Idaho Statesman, 17 Apr. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'modest.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Latin modestus moderate; akin to Latin modus measure

First Known Use

1550, in the meaning defined at sense 3

Time Traveler
The first known use of modest was in 1550

Dictionary Entries Near modest

Cite this Entry

“Modest.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/modest. Accessed 26 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

modest

adjective
mod·​est ˈmäd-əst How to pronounce modest (audio)
1
a
: having a limited and not overly high opinion of oneself and one's abilities
b
: not boastful : somewhat shy
a modest winner
2
: moderate in amount, size, or extent
a modest request
a modest cottage
3
: clean and proper in thought, conduct, and dress : decent
4
: limited in size, amount, or scope
modestly adverb

More from Merriam-Webster on modest

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