mass

1 of 5

noun (1)

1
capitalized : the liturgy of the Eucharist (see eucharist sense 1) especially in accordance with the traditional Latin rite (see rite sense 1)
2
often capitalized : a celebration of the Eucharist (see eucharist sense 1)
Sunday masses held at three different hours
3
: a musical setting for the ordinary of the Mass
Bach's Mass in B Minor

mass

2 of 5

noun (2)

1
a
: a quantity or aggregate of matter usually of considerable size
b(1)
(2)
: massive quality or effect
(3)
: the main part or body
the great mass of the continent is buried under an ice capWalter Sullivan
(4)
: aggregate, whole
men in the mass
c
: the property of a body that is a measure of its inertia and that is commonly taken as a measure of the amount of material it contains and causes it to have weight in a gravitational field
2
: a large quantity, amount, or number
a mass of material
3
a
: a large body of persons in a group
a mass of spectators
b
: the great body of the people as contrasted with the elite
often used in plural
the underprivileged and disadvantaged massesC. A. Buss

mass

3 of 5

verb

massed; massing; masses

transitive verb

: to form or collect into a mass

intransitive verb

: to assemble in a mass
three thousand students had massed in the plazaA. E. Neville

mass

4 of 5

adjective

1
a
: of or relating to the mass of the people
mass market
also : being one of or at one with the mass : average
mass man
b
: participated in by or affecting a large number of individuals
mass destruction
c
: having a large-scale character
mass plantings of tulips
2
: viewed as a whole : total
the mass effect of a design

Mass

5 of 5

abbreviation

Choose the Right Synonym for mass

bulk, mass, volume mean the aggregate that forms a body or unit.

bulk implies an aggregate that is impressively large, heavy, or numerous.

the darkened bulk of the skyscrapers

mass suggests an aggregate made by piling together things of the same kind.

a mass of boulders

volume applies to an aggregate without shape or outline and capable of flowing or fluctuating.

a tremendous volume of water

Examples of mass in a Sentence

Noun (2) the masses demanded the elimination of tax breaks for the rich I have a mass of work to do tonight a mass of leaves in a corner of the yard when taking pictures, focus your attention on the mass of the main subject believes that the great mass of voters are in the political center and consider themselves neither conservative nor liberal a huge mass of people had gathered in the park to protest the government's latest policy Verb A large crowd of demonstrators massed outside the courthouse. Clouds were massing on the horizon. The generals massed their troops. Adjective Television is a mass medium.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
The request was for Payton Gendron, the white gunman who killed 10 Black people in a mass shooting at a supermarket in Buffalo, New York. Mike Allen, Axios, 23 Dec. 2024 My favorite results of 2024 are the measurements of the mass fluctuations from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope and from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instruments. Josh Hammer, Newsweek, 23 Dec. 2024
Verb
The bottom line: Hall won't miss trying to mass produce his cider. Justin Kaufmann, Axios, 4 Dec. 2024 Thousands of demonstrators who confronted the military and massed around parliament overnight demanded Yoon step down, with some calling for his arrest. Rafi Schwartz, theweek, 4 Dec. 2024
Adjective
The Gun Violence Archive has recorded over 480 cases of mass shootings in the U.S. throughout 2024. Tom Rogers, Newsweek, 26 Dec. 2024 The American construction industry is on edge as President-elect Donald Trump’s promise of mass deportations looms, potentially impacting building costs and labor availability. Matt Galka, Baltimore Sun, 25 Dec. 2024 See all Example Sentences for mass 

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English, from Old English mæsse, modification of Vulgar Latin *messa, literally, dismissal at the end of a religious service, from Late Latin missa, from Latin, feminine of missus, past participle of mittere to send

Noun (2)

Middle English masse, from Anglo-French, from Latin massa, from Greek maza; akin to Greek massein to knead — more at mingle

First Known Use

Noun (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (2)

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense

Adjective

1733, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of mass was before the 12th century

Dictionary Entries Near mass

Cite this Entry

“Mass.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/mass. Accessed 30 Dec. 2024.

Kids Definition

mass

1 of 4 noun
1
capitalized : a series of prayers and ceremonies forming the eucharistic service especially of the Roman Catholic Church
2
often capitalized : a celebration of the Eucharist
3
: a musical setting for parts of the Mass

mass

2 of 4 noun
1
a
: a quantity of matter or the form of matter that holds or clings together in one body
a mass of metal
b
: large size : bulk
c
: the principal part : main body
2
: the quantity of matter in a body
weight is the force on a mass due to gravity
3
: a large amount or number
4
plural : the common people

mass

3 of 4 verb
: to form or collect into a mass

mass

4 of 4 adjective
1
: of, relating to, or designed for the mass of the people
mass market
2
: participated in by or affecting a large number of individuals
mass demonstrations
Etymology

Noun

Old English mæsse "religious service," from Latin missa, literally "dismissal at the end of a religious service," derived from earlier missus, past participle of mittere "to send"

Noun

Middle English masse "a large body or quantity of material," from early French masse (same meaning), from Latin massa (same meaning), from Greek maza "mass"

Medical Definition

mass

noun
1
: the property of a body that is a measure of its inertia, that is commonly taken as a measure of the amount of material it contains, that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field, and that along with length and time constitutes one of the fundamental quantities on which all physical measurements are based
2
: a homogeneous pasty mixture compounded for making pills, lozenges, and plasters
blue mass

Legal Definition

mass

1 of 2 noun
: an aggregation of usually similar things (as assets in a succession) considered as a whole

mass

2 of 2 adjective
: participated in by or affecting a large number of individuals
mass insurance underwriting
mass tort litigation

More from Merriam-Webster on mass

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!