liberal

1 of 2

adjective

lib·​er·​al ˈli-b(ə-)rəl 

1

a

: inclined to be open to ideas and ways of behaving that are not conventional or traditional : broad-minded, tolerant

My father is more liberal and loving than twenty fathers combined.

—Karan Mahajan

Europeans generally have more liberal attitudes toward sex than Americans.

—Scott Stossel

b

: of, relating to, or favoring a philosophy of liberalism (see liberalism sense 1), especially political liberalism (see liberalism sense 2a) and often also social liberalism

a liberal newspaper columnist

a liberal Democrat in a family of conservative Republicans

pushing for liberal reforms

The discussion on the bench did not break down along the usual ideological lines, but the court's three liberal justices voiced the strongest concerns about ensuring citizens have access to public officials and critical community information online.

—Ann E. Marimow

In liberal states, policymakers are forging ahead with legislation to protect reproductive data online.

—Cat Zakrzewski

Conversely, courts in California have often been viewed as a receptive field of battle for liberal organizations … on matters including immigration, the environment, and voting rights.

—Abbie VanSickle

Divisions have erupted, along conservative and liberal lines, over how race, history and gender are taught, and how LGBTQ students and issues are treated in the schools.

—Hannah Kirby

c

Liberal : of or constituting a political party advocating or associated with the principles of political liberalism (see liberalism sense 2a)

the Liberal Party of Canada

the Liberal Party of New York

2

: relating to economic liberalism (see liberalism sense 2d)

In truth, investment is consistent with both a conservative and a liberal economic philosophy, as American leaders dating to Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson have recognized.

—David Leonhardt

They were tethered to classically liberal dogmas on the primacy of the market, as well as to an international order shaped by American financial and military preeminence.

—Ishaan Tharoor

3

a

: marked by generosity : openhanded

a liberal supporter of the museum

b

: ample, plentiful

At their simplest, these programs mask plagiarism through liberal use of a thesaurus; replace enough words with synonyms and hopefully nobody will ever find the original source.

—Charles Seife

4

: of, relating to, or based on the liberal arts

a degree in liberal studies

Classical education, like liberal education, begins from a perspective of respect, not of politics.

—Adam M. Carrington

5

a

: not strict or exact : loose

… the crews generally have a fairly liberal interpretation of regulations, and once safely airborne, allow the passengers to sprawl about the cabin however they desire …

—Jay A. Stout

He called himself Mr. Richmouth (a liberal translation of Riccabocca).

—Edward Bulwer-Lytton

Louisiana's alligator hunting regs are fairly liberal, except that no nighttime hunting is allowed.

—Will Brantley

b

obsolete : without the required or expected restraint

… I will speak as liberal as the north; / Let heaven and men and devils, let them all, / All, all, cry shame against me, yet I'll speak.

—William Shakespeare

liberally

ˈli-b(ə-)rə-lē 

adverb

donates liberally to various charities

liberalness noun

liberal

2 of 2

noun

plural liberals

: a person who is liberal (see liberal entry 1): such as

a

: an adherent or advocate of liberalism and especially political liberalism (see liberalism sense 2a)

… the causes liberals have championed—racial and gender equality, workers' rights, equal opportunity, and so on …

—David McCabe

King's [Martin Luther King, Jr.'s] Christianity presents a challenge to liberals, who are often uncomfortable with religion in the public square, as well as to conservatives, who are more likely to embrace religion in politics but don't align themselves with the implications of many of King's core beliefs.

—Jonathan Eig

During his eight years in the Ohio House, Ramos was an outspoken liberal who, among other things, pushed for the abolition of the state's death penalty, legalized medical marijuana, making college more affordable, and state pension reform.

—Jeremy Pelzer

But criminal justice reform may prove more difficult to rally around, pitting conservative law-and-order advocates against social- and racial-justice liberals.

—Laurent Belsie

see also classical liberal

b

Liberal plural Liberals : a member or supporter of a Liberal (see liberal entry 1 sense 1c) political party

c

: someone who is open to ideas and ways of behaving that are not conventional or traditional

Synonyms

Adjective

• broad-minded
• nonconventional
• nonorthodox
• nontraditional
• open-minded
• progressive
• radical
• unconventional
• unorthodox

Choose the Right Synonym for liberal

liberal, generous, bountiful, munificent mean giving or given freely and unstintingly.

liberal suggests openhandedness in the giver and largeness in the thing or amount given.

a teacher liberal with her praise

generous stresses warmhearted readiness to give more than size or importance of the gift.

a generous offer of help

bountiful suggests lavish, unremitting giving or providing.

children spoiled by bountiful presents

munificent suggests a scale of giving appropriate to lords or princes.

a munificent foundation grant

Examples of liberal in a Sentence

Adjective

On most issues he was thought of as a generally liberal figure, but on gun control he was live-free-or-die National Rifle Association man. —Jonathan Raban, Harper's, Aug. 1993

Many fishermen keep their holes from freezing over with liberal injections of antifreeze. —Time, 28 Feb. 1974

Alexandra looked at him mournfully. "I try to be more liberal about such things than I used to be. I try to realize that we are not all made alike … " —Willa Cather, O Pioneers!, 1913

This cost him considerable, for Dick was rather fastidious about his cigars, and wouldn't smoke the cheapest. Besides, having a liberal nature, he was generally ready to treat his companions. —Horatio Alger, Ragged Dick, 1868

She is a liberal Democrat who married a conservative Republican.

He made a very liberal donation to the museum.

Noun

a policy that is supported both by liberals and conservatives in Congress

Recent Examples on the Web

Adjective

The two endorsements appear to show Wikler’s appeal to the party’s moderate and liberal wings. —Julia Manchester, The Hill, 4 Dec. 2024

The liberal Democratic Party has controlled South Korea's single-chamber National Assembly since Yoon, a former top prosecutor, took office in 2022. —Chris Pandolfo, Fox News, 3 Dec. 2024

Noun

Park was eventually removed from office and arrested in 2017, and the liberals easily won the presidency in a by-election as conservatives remained in disarray. —Hyung-Jin Kim and Kim Tong-Hyung, Los Angeles Times, 5 Dec. 2024

The court’s liberals, meanwhile, sympathized with the Biden administration’s citation of major medical organizations that consider gender-affirming care safe and medically necessary. —Zach Schonfeld, The Hill, 4 Dec. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Adjective and Noun

Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin liberalis suitable for a freeman, generous, from liber free; perhaps akin to Old English lēodan to grow, Greek eleutheros free

First Known Use

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 3a

Noun

1611, in the meaning defined above

Phrases Containing liberal

• anti-liberal
• classical-liberal
• liberal arts
• limousine liberal

Kids Definition

liberal

1 of 2 adjective

lib·​er·​al ˈlib(-ə)-rəl 

1

: of, relating to, or based on the liberal arts

a liberal education

2

a

: not stingy : generous

a liberal giver

b

: more than enough

a liberal allowance

3

: not strict

especially : not bound by traditional forms or beliefs

4

: of or relating to liberalism : not conservative

liberally

-rə-lē 

adverb

liberal

2 of 2 noun

: a person who is liberal especially in politics