liberal arts

plural noun

1
: college or university studies (such as language, philosophy, literature, and abstract science) intended to provide chiefly general knowledge and to develop general intellectual capacities (such as reason and judgment) as opposed to professional or vocational skills
2
: the medieval studies comprising the trivium and quadrivium

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Why do we call the liberal arts "liberal"?

The liberal in liberal arts is not political. Its roots can be traced to the Latin word liber, meaning “free, unrestricted.” Our language took the term from the Latin liberales artes, which described the education given to members of the upper classes as well as to those with the full rights of a citizen; this education involved training in such subjects as grammar, logic, geometry, etc., as opposed to the education reserved for the lower classes, which involved mechanical or occupational skills. The phrase liberal arts has been part of our language for a very long time, with use dating back to the 14th century.

Examples of liberal arts in a Sentence

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By 2003 the institution began to adapt its curriculum to international standards, with a four-year baccalaureate program based in the liberal arts. Bryan Penprase, Forbes, 18 Feb. 2025 With that backdrop, Jamal Jr. graduated from New Mexico with a degree in liberal arts and started looking for a graduate student landing spot, eventually choosing Temple. Jon Marks, Miami Herald, 17 Feb. 2025 Colorado College, a liberal arts school with around 2,200 undergraduate students, is about a mile away, as is Monument Valley Park and its walking and biking trails along the banks of Monument Creek. Angela Serratore, New York Times, 12 Feb. 2025 Corcoran’s hiring followed DeSantis’ overhaul of the Board of Trustees for the university, once seen as a non-traditional and progressive public liberal arts school. Clara-Sophia Daly, Miami Herald, 7 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for liberal arts

Word History

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of liberal arts was in the 14th century

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Cite this Entry

“Liberal arts.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/liberal%20arts. Accessed 3 Mar. 2025.

Kids Definition

liberal arts

plural noun
: the studies (as literature, philosophy, languages, or history) in a college or university intended to develop the mind in a general way rather than give professional or vocational skills

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