cursory

adjective

cur·​so·​ry ˈkərs-rē How to pronounce cursory (audio)
ˈkər-sə-
: rapidly and often superficially performed or produced : hasty
a cursory glance
Only a cursory inspection of the building's electrical wiring was done.
cursorily
ˈkərs-rə-lē How to pronounce cursory (audio)
ˈkər-sə-
adverb
cursoriness
ˈkərs-rē-nəs How to pronounce cursory (audio)
ˈkər-sə-
noun

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What Is the Difference Between cursory, superficial, and shallow?

Let your cursor linger long enough on our pages, and you’ll be surprised at how much you can quickly discover. Consider the entry for cursory, for example. If you surmise after a mere cursory glance that there’s not much to know about a word with a single sense (“hastily done or made”), you may want to hold your horses. There’s so much to find, including a helpful guide to choosing synonyms of cursory, such as shallow and superficial, that also describe things done with a lack of attention or care. There’s also an etymology section, where one learns that cursory was borrowed from the Medieval Latin adjective cursōrius, which described things that were swift or related to running, and which in turn comes from the Latin noun cursor, meaning “runner.” This fact may prompt you to jog over to the entries of other cursor descendants, such as cursorial (“adapted to or involving running,” as in “cursorial insects”) and, well, cursor.

Choose the Right Synonym for cursory

superficial, shallow, cursory mean lacking in depth or solidity.

superficial implies a concern only with surface aspects or obvious features.

a superficial analysis of the problem

shallow is more generally derogatory in implying lack of depth in knowledge, reasoning, emotions, or character.

a light, shallow, and frivolous review

cursory suggests a lack of thoroughness or a neglect of details.

gave the letter only a cursory reading

Examples of cursory in a Sentence

Only a cursory inspection of the building's electrical wiring was done. The mayor gave a cursory glance at the report. Even the most cursory look at the organization's records shows problems.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
But responses can take days, and even then, evaluations are often cursory, according to detainees and their families. Dhruv Mehrotra, Wired News, 25 June 2025 Revelations about the physical and mental health of presidential candidates often tend to be cursory and minimal. Chicago Tribune, 23 June 2025 The study also calls into question the efficacy of U.S. Supreme Court decisions requiring warrants for blood draws in most circumstances and in other instances, when their review is so cursory. Lars Daniel, Forbes.com, 11 June 2025 However, even a cursory comparison to the air forces of Iran’s neighbors shows how far behind Iran’s once mighty air force has truly fallen, irrespective of what Vahedi would have had his domestic audiences believe before Friday. Paul Iddon, Forbes.com, 13 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for cursory

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Medieval Latin cursōrius "of running, swift" (Late Latin in nominal derivatives, as cursōria "shoe for running"), adjectival derivative of Latin cursor "runner" — more at cursor

First Known Use

1601, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of cursory was in 1601

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Cite this Entry

“Cursory.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cursory. Accessed 4 Jul. 2025.

Kids Definition

cursory

adjective
cur·​so·​ry ˈkərs(-ə)-rē How to pronounce cursory (audio)
: rapid and usually careless : hasty
a cursory glance
cursorily adverb
cursoriness noun

More from Merriam-Webster on cursory

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