superficial

adjective

su·​per·​fi·​cial ˌsü-pər-ˈfi-shəl How to pronounce superficial (audio)
Synonyms of superficial
1
a
: of, relating to, or located near a surface
superficial veins
brushing away superficial dirt
b
: affecting only the outer part or surface : not deep or serious
superficial wounds
The storm only caused superficial damage to the building.
The worker suffered minor, superficial injuries to her arm and back.Aliza Chasan
2
a
: concerned only with the obvious or apparent : not thorough or complete : shallow
a superficial analysis
They had a superficial understanding of the topic.
b
: seen only in the outward appearance or manner : external
a superficial charm
a superficial similarity
That gives the film a superficial resemblance to the quest at the heart of Saving Private Ryan.David Faris
c
: presenting only an appearance without substance or significance
I'm not interested in superficial relationships.
The world likes to accuse L.A. of being a tacky, superficial town that lacks a sense of tradition.Mark Swed
superficially adverb

Synonyms of superficial

Choose the Right Synonym for superficial

superficial, shallow, cursory mean lacking in depth or solidity.

superficial implies a concern only with surface aspects or obvious features.

a superficial analysis of the problem

shallow is more generally derogatory in implying lack of depth in knowledge, reasoning, emotions, or character.

a light, shallow, and frivolous review

cursory suggests a lack of thoroughness or a neglect of details.

gave the letter only a cursory reading

Examples of superficial in a Sentence

Wonderbra model Eva Herzigova sued a Canadian underwear company that refused to pay her $30,000 fee because she showed up for the photo shoot with a short haircut that company didn't like. You know, it's shameful in this day and age how superficial and sexist some of these ad execs are. Lewis Grossberger, Mediaweek, 14 Apr. 2003
Angelina Jolie goes blond and bubbly and hell hasn't even started freezing over. The brooding brunette donned a Monroe-esque platinum coif for her most recent film, "Life or Something Like It." She plays a superficial reporter who learns what's most important in life—which is, apparently, getting it on with Edward Burns. Katerine Stroup et al., Newsweek, 23 July 2001
All this discussion of money may seem a vulgar recital of greed. But that is really just a superficial, simplistic criticism and usually a dishonest one. Garth Clark, Ceramics Monthly, October 2001
a superficial analysis of the results They had a superficial knowledge of the topic. These superficial changes don't address the underlying problem. The storm only caused superficial damage to the building.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Some suggest his superficial charm is giving a false picture of his political talents. Helen Lewis, The Atlantic, 19 June 2026 This lack of engagement has put top-down messaging on a collision course with employee reality across a range of organizations, resulting in inconsistent, superficial or even outright resistance to AI use. Michael Edmondson, Forbes.com, 18 June 2026 The bear swiped at him, causing superficial injuries to his face and chest, and he was taken to a hospital for treatment and released, SBCoFD said. Julie Sharp, CBS News, 18 June 2026 Their authors also each humble characters who cling to superficial social graces in an attempt to evade abjection. Hannah Gold, New Yorker, 17 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for superficial

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Late Latin superficialis, from Latin superficies — see superficies

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)

Time Traveler
The first known use of superficial was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Superficial.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/superficial. Accessed 20 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

superficial

adjective
su·​per·​fi·​cial ˌsü-pər-ˈfish-əl How to pronounce superficial (audio)
1
a
: of or relating to a surface
b
: lying on, not going below, or affecting only the surface
superficial wounds
2
: not thorough : shallow
a superficial inspection
superficiality
-ˌfish-ē-ˈal-ət-ē
noun
superficially adverb

Medical Definition

superficial

adjective
su·​per·​fi·​cial ˌsü-pər-ˈfish-əl How to pronounce superficial (audio)
1
: of, relating to, or located near the surface
superficial blood vessels
2
: lying on, not penetrating below, or affecting only the surface
superficial wounds
superficially adverb

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